ADF

ADF STAFF Mozambique has joined the growing list of African nations seeking — but rarely receiving — relief from their overwhelming debts held by Chinese lenders. “We have been working with our bilateral creditors. We are just waiting for the decision,” Adriano Maleiane, Mozambique’s minister of economy and finance, said during the World Bank’s annual meeting, held virtually in October. “So far, we have not received formal reaction from creditors. We assume they are doing their best.” Mozambique owes about $15 billion to foreign creditors, which is equal to about 100% of its gross domestic product. At least $2 billion…

ADF STAFF Malian Armed Forces drove armed extremists out of the tiny village of Farabougou, where the population had endured a two-week siege. The clash began about October 8, when terrorists kidnapped several villagers in the town of 2,000 and fought with local hunters. When heavy rains made it impossible for special forces to access central Mali by land, the nation’s Air Force flew them in. The Air Force also airlifted wounded civilians to a nearby town for medical treatment, Reuters reported. Observers say the terrorist threat still looms in the area. “The access roads to Farabougou are still blocked,…

ADF STAFF The Nile River is essential to life for many in the 11 countries it passes through. A new dam offers a different type of prosperity for some, but it threatens regional stability. Since Ethiopia announced plans in 2011 to build the $4.8 billion Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), controlling the Nile water flow has become a contentious issue for downstream countries Sudan and Egypt. The GERD represents a tangle of complicated problems. Egyptians have based their civilization around the river for thousands of years. More than 95% of the country’s current population, estimated at more than 102 million, is centered…

ADF STAFF Liberia’s artisanal fishing community exhaled with relief after its government denied fishing censes to six Chinese supertrawlers capable of decimating the area’s fish stocks. The 50-meter Chinese vessels with huge nets and sophisticated fish-tracking equipment can catch more than 2,000 metric tons of bottom-dwelling fish annually. That is 4,000 times more than a local artisanal canoe can haul in, according to SeafoodSource. Liberia’s waters are mostly populated by sardinella, marlin, sea bream, croakers and marine catfish. Emma Metieh-Glassco, director general of the National Fisheries and Aquaculture Authority, said in a statement that licenses for the supertrawlers to fish…

ADF STAFF A Toyota Land Cruiser carrying 13 people on a dirt road in eastern Angola was blown into the air by an anti-tank mine earlier this year. Five passengers died, and the rest suffered serious injuries. The mine likely had been hidden there for decades. “Many cars drive along this road,” driver Antonio Perreira said from his hospital bed in an interview with Agence France-Presse. “I do not know how it happened. We set off the mine, and a lot of people died.” After three decades of civil war, Angola is left with a deadly legacy: land mines. Although…

ADF STAFF Authorities in Gabon arrested two fishing trawlers carrying 5 metric tons of rough-head sea catfish and more than a metric ton of rays. Catching the catfish species and removing the fins of rays, sharks and skates is banned in Gabonese waters. Sea Shepherd Global, which helps several West African governments rid their waters of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, helped make the daytime arrests during routine inspections. IUU fishing leads to overfishing, destroys local ecosystems, and deprives locals of food and income. Authorities inspected the trawlers several times previously, and its Chinese captain claimed he didn’t know…

ADF STAFF Ghana didn’t just celebrate National Cybersecurity Awareness Month in October; it took action. The National Information Technology Agency (NITA) opened a Security Operations Centre (SOC) to fight cyber crime and increase protection for government ministries, businesses and the public. “As we continue to digitize, we need to take our cyber security seriously,” Minister of Communications Ursula Owusu-Ekuful said at the launch on October 23. The SOC will offer network monitoring to help the government spot threats as soon as they occur. “With advanced analytical and correlation technology to recognize threats, the SOC will aid in the identification of…

ADF STAFF The captain of a Senegalese fishing canoe suffered serious burns recently after he confronted the crew of a Chinese trawler sailing aggressively in the Gulf of Guinea. Maguette Mbaye, 36, told Gambian authorities he was at the helm of an 11-person boat off The Gambia’s coast when a large Chinese trawler tried to capsize the canoe on Sept. 19. Mbaye said he was attacked when he boarded the Chinese vessel “to question them about the dangerous maneuvers carried out against my canoe,” according to Gambian government spokesperson Ebrima G. Sankareh. “Before I could finish speaking, a shower of…

ADF STAFF Daniel exhaled a sigh of relief when he received his welcome kit after arriving at the six-day Hoops4Kids (H4K) fall basketball camp in Niamey, Niger, on October 5. It included a backpack, T-shirt, jersey, reusable water bottle, towel, and most important, shoes. “To be honest, I was worried about having to play in flip-flops,” he said to the United Nations’ International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Niger, which supports the camp. “I now look and feel like a professional player. I even have a jersey with my name on it!” In previous H4K camps, many children could not participate…

ADF STAFF Members of the Ansar al-Sunna terror group recently raided Mocimboa da Praia, a major port in Mozambique’s embattled Cabo Delgado province. Once known for attacking small villages with machetes, the terror group successfully fought off mercenaries, sank a Mozambican military vessel and seized a cache of weapons in August. The port is used for deliveries to nearby natural gas projects worth about $60 billion. Ansar al-Sunna’s short-term occupation of Mocimboa da Praia and numerous islands off the coast helps the group control maritime infrastructure for operational support and access illicit trade routes for funding, according to an October…