ADF

ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.

ADF STAFF For several years, Uganda has offered to help its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), fight a bloodthirsty band of Islamist militants based in its restive northeast region. The group, known as the Allied Democratic Forces, has terrorized the DRC’s North Kivu and Ituri provinces for decades but recently turned its attention to Uganda with a spate of bombings. The most brazen attack in Uganda saw three suicide bombers trigger large explosions in downtown Kampala on November 16, killing at least four people and injuring dozens. But the shockwaves of that attack could lead to the…

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ADF STAFF Ghana has implemented a co-management strategy among fisheries stakeholders to protect the livelihoods of artisanal fishermen, conserve fish stocks and combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The policy aims to give small-scale fishermen a greater voice in fisheries management decisions and promote voluntary compliance with the country’s regulations. Ghana’s Parliament approved it in September 2020. Daniel Yaw Owusu, coordinating secretary of the National Fisheries Association of Ghana, said all stakeholders need to adhere to the policy’s principles for it to work. “This document can succeed if only the managers and the regulators turn away from top-management attitude,”…

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ADF STAFF The year 2021 in Africa will be remembered like 2020 was — the year of COVID-19. But there were other big stories in 2021 in Africa, the world’s fastest-growing continent. MILITARY COUPS — Over the past two decades, Africa has seen major declines in the frequency of coups. In 2021, however, that trend was reversed. Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan had military coups, adding up to more in 2021 than in the previous five years combined in Africa. The Sudan coup was the second in that country in two years. The Sudanese army overthrew President Omar al-Bashir in…

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AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE Nigerien police seized a record 17 metric tons of cannabis resin worth about $37 million in a shipment originating in Lebanon and bound for Libya, the nation’s anti-drug trafficking agency said. The drugs had passed through the Togolese port of Lomé before being transported by truck north to the Nigerien capital, Niamey, more than 1,000 kilometers and two border crossings away, said spokesman Adili Toro. Officials seized the haul on March 2, 2021, from warehouses in Niamey. The traffickers had planned to transport the drugs in trucks to Libya via the desert town of Agadez, a hub for…

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VOICE OF AMERICA Human Guinea worm cases in six African countries dropped to 27 in 2020, about 50% less than what was recorded the year before, despite COVID-19 challenges. Animal cases fell by 20% over the same period. The figures were announced by the Carter Center, which has played a major role in pushing the disease to the brink of extinction. Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter founded the center in 1982 to focus on neglected tropical diseases in humans and animals. The disease is spread when hosts, including humans and dogs, ingest the worm eggs in unfiltered drinking water. The…

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BBC NEWS AT BBC.CO.UK/NEWS At first, the satellite images appear to be of gray blobs in a forest of green splotches. But on closer inspection, those blobs are revealed as elephants wandering among the trees. Scientists are using these images to count African elephants from space. The pictures come from an Earth-observation satellite orbiting 600 kilometers above the planet. The breakthrough could allow up to 5,000 square kilometers of elephant habitat to be surveyed on a single cloud-free day. All the labor-intensive elephant counting is done via a computer algorithm trained to identify elephants against a variety of backdrops. “We…

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As East Africa has endured one of the worst locust invasions in 70 years, a Kenyan company is fighting back — by treating the voracious insects as a cash crop. The infestation began in Kenya in late 2019 after a series of unusual weather patterns. The swarm soon began spreading east, into Ethiopia, Somalia and Yemen. A single swarm can contain up to 80 million locusts and can travel up to 150 kilometers in one day, depending on the wind.  As of early 2021, exterminators were getting the locusts under control. But a startup company called The Bug Picture also…

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ADF STAFF The African Union has launched a website to monitor threats against journalists to protect them and support a free press. The International Federation of Journalists reports that six African journalists were killed in 2020. Many more were threatened, arrested and censored, according to multiple media freedom and human rights groups. The AU website will employ journalism’s most critical tool: facts. The journalists’ safety platform is planned to enable real-time response across Africa, to end impunity for attacks on journalists including harassment, arbitrary arrests, assault and killing. It also will serve as a database to keep track of attacks…

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AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE The Nigerian government has approved the creation of a company to fast-track development of critical infrastructure, with $2.6 billion in initial financing. In 2020, Africa’s most-populous country slipped into recession in its third quarter for the second time in four years, hit by the COVID-19 pandemic and a fall in oil prices. It faces a huge infrastructure deficit. The company, Infra-Co, will be one of the top infrastructure finance entities in Africa and will be wholly dedicated to Nigeria’s infrastructure development, officials said. “It is envisaged that, over time, the entity will grow to naira 15 trillion ($39.3 billion) in assets…

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AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE Twitter announced plans to hire 11 people and open an office in Ghana, the company’s first in Africa. The social media giant joins Facebook and other tech companies moving into Africa, where founder Jack Dorsey spent a month in 2019. “Africa will define the future,” Dorsey said at the time, after visiting Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria and South Africa.  The jobs advertised in Ghana include positions for engineering, marketing and communications specialists. The company hailed Ghana as a “champion for democracy” and as a supporter of free speech, online freedom and the “open internet.”  “Today, in line with our…

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