Africa Defense Forum
ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.

East Africa Makes Commerce Easier

VOICE OF AMERICA

An international money transfer company has launched an online service for East Africans to send and receive money more easily. Analysts say WorldRemit will lower the cost of transferring money and boost African economies.

Africa has become a thriving market for money transfer companies as its telecommunication facilities improve and its economies grow.

WorldRemit, a British-based company, handles the transfer of at least $1.6 billion to Africa each year. The co-founder and head of WorldRemit, Ismail Ahmed, said money transfers in Africa have changed over the years.

“When we launched our services, 99 percent of remittances were cash, both on the sending and receiving side,” he said. “But today, that is changing fast, and in the next few years we think as much as 50 to 60 percent of international remittances would move from traditional physical cash, traditional remittances, to digital. And that’s why our services have grown very fast in the last few years.”

Ahmed said that, as transactions become digital, the cost of each transfer comes down, and tracking money becomes easier.

“It’s easier for businesses and individuals to move [money] within countries but also across countries,” he said. “It’s easier to fight financial crime because once the transaction becomes digital, there is an audit trail, compared to cash where there is no audit trail.”

Gerrishon Ikiara, an international economic affairs lecturer at the University of Nairobi, said digital money transfers will boost trade within Africa. However, he noted, some countries still lack the necessary connections.

“Obviously, the main challenge is the level of infrastructure, because a country without the good infrastructure in terms of electricity and telecommunication infrastructure will make it a bit difficult,” Ikiara said.

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