ADF

After 18 months of laying siege to el-Fasher, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) finally defeated Sudanese government troops there, taking control of the Army’s last enclave in Darfur and causing death, famine and displacement. El-Fasher, once home to more than a million people, fell to the RSF on October 26, 2025. The International Organization for Migration estimated that more than 70,000 people have left the city since the RSF takeover. Yet a displacement camp in Tawila about 70 kilometers west of el-Fasher has seen far fewer arrivals than expected, according to Al Jazeera. Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab examined…

Gas stations in the capital of the Central African Republic (CAR), Bangui, are a good indicator of a country in the grips of a fuel crisis. They frequently are empty or surrounded by long lines of vehicles and motorcycles waiting for a working pump. Diodone Mangaï, a civil servant, arrived at a station one day at 8 a.m. to fill his tank but left empty-handed. “They tell us it’s all gone, that we have to wait even longer,” he told Corbeau News Centrafrique. “I can’t go to work, and tonight I don’t know how I’m going to pick up my…

Woodcarvers in China’s eastern city of Dongyang produce billions of dollars in expensive furniture every year, much of it made from rosewood. While wealthy people enjoy the highly prized chairs and tables, African communities pay the price in the form of environmental destruction. Across the continent, China’s drive for natural resources — from cobalt and gold to rubber and rosewood — has displaced communities, deforested the landscape and devastated livelihoods. “Chinese infrastructure and mining projects have opened previously undisturbed forest and conservation areas, fragmented habitats and weakened the ecological integrity of critical landscapes,” researchers led by Ebagnerin Jérôme Tondoh, an…

China is promoting its DeepSeek-R1 AI chatbot to African users, with some experts saying the system is a threat to users’ data privacy and yet another technological innovation that lies outside of national control for African countries. China’s Huawei Technologies Co., which has connections in many African countries, has partnered with Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer to offer the open-source version of DeepSeekAI as a cheaper alternative to AI chatbots such as ChatGPT that are based in European and North American countries. For African companies using DeepSeek as the foundation for their own AI chatbots, DeepSeek charges significantly less to process…

There have been 11 successful coups on the continent since August 2020, when Malian military officers arrested President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita at gunpoint and forced him to resign. The most recent coup was on October 12, when Malagasy President Andry Rajoelina was ousted after weeks of protests led by young people upset by power and water failures, grinding poverty, a lack of opportunities and alleged government corruption. Rajoelina’s office issued a statement calling the coup “a serious breach of the rule of law.” Col. Michael Randrianirina, who led the coup, was sworn in as Madagascar’s president on October 17. In response,…

In West Africa, Côte d’Ivoire is viewed as a bastion of stability with a strong track record of economic development. Experts believe that is why Russian disinformation operations in junta-led countries of the Sahel have targeted their coastal neighbor’s democratic process. In August, several social media accounts with tens of thousands of followers spread false reports of violent unrest in the capital, Abidjan, during peaceful protests against President Alassane Ouattara’s reelection bid. The accounts “attempted to show there had been an insurrection to incite unrest,” Côte d’Ivoire’s National Agency for Information System Security said. “According to our investigations, the accounts…

South African authorities have launched an investigation to determine how locally made technology turned up in kamikaze drones deployed by Russia in its invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian troops discovered the laser range-finding equipment produced by South Africa’s LightWare Optoelectronics after they recovered a downed Garpiya-A1 kamikaze drone. Ukrainian authorities said the technology could be used to gauge distance to a target and trigger drones to detonate. Russia has used Garpiya-A1 drones to target Ukraine’s infrastructure. The drones are a hodgepodge of internationally sourced technology, with engines from China and parts from other countries. The fixed-wing drone is modeled on the…

The Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin terror group declared in September that it would stop any fuel tanker entering Mali from neighboring countries. Since then, hundreds of trucks from Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal have been attacked and burned in Mali, sometimes as they were escorted by Malian military forces. Malian truck drivers often die in attacks by the terrorist group, also known as JNIM, which is linked to al-Qaida. Truck driver Bablen Sacko said he has witnessed these attacks and narrowly escaped death. “Apprentices died right behind us,” Sacko told Agence France-Presse. “Everyone has a role in building the country. Ours is…

The target was a small, flagless motor vessel called the Mashallah that had been under the watch of international drug enforcement agencies. It had repeatedly evaded prior attempts at interception in the western Indian Ocean. On October 23, about 630 kilometers off the coast of Mombasa, 15 Kenyan Marine commandos launched in small boats from Navy patrol ship Shupavu and successfully carried out a visit, board, search and seizure operation. Two days later, after escorting the Mashallah to Mombasa port under armed guard, authorities unloaded 769 packets of methamphetamine totaling 1,024 kilograms, valued at $63 million. “This is a big…

Relentless Russian-backed propaganda portrays Burkina Faso as opening new factories and paying off its foreign debt. The reality is something entirely different: The majority of the country is beyond the government’s control as terrorists attempt to encircle the capital, Ouagadougou. Analysts estimate that extremists from Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP) control as much as 60% of Burkina Faso’s territory. The groups have expanded their grasp in the years following the 2022 rise of the junta headed by Capt. Ibrahim Traoré. After the coup that brought Traoré to power, Burkina Faso expelled France’s counterterrorism Operation…