ADF

As Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advance, intense fighting has displaced hundreds of thousands of people in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, sparking fears that the ripple effects in neighboring countries could cause a regional war. “Near the frontlines, sexual violence and human rights abuses remain rampant, as is the looting and destruction of civilian homes and businesses,” the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees  (UNHCR) said in a statement on March 4. Describing the crisis as one of the worst humanitarian emergencies in the world, Patrick Eba, deputy director of UNHCR’s Division of International Protection,…

Due mainly to a decline in al-Shabaab-related deaths in Somalia, there were fewer fatalities related to militant Islamist violence on the continent in 2024. There were an estimated 18,900 fatalities linked to such violence in Africa in 2024, down from the previous year’s 23,000, the highest number on record, according to data collected by the Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS). However, the report said, the true numbers are likely far higher as military juntas in the Sahel, the continent’s most lethal theater for the fourth consecutive year, have imposed repressive measures on journalists, constraining reporting on militant Islamist violence.…

United States and Libyan personnel trained together in a mission that built capacity to conduct effective joint tactical air control. The work also had another goal: to promote the reunification of long-divided Libyan military and security institutions. The February 26 event, conducted on the ground and in the air in a sparse, desert locale near Sirte, Libya, involved U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), U.S. Strategic Command, and forces from Libya’s Government of National Unity and the Libyan National Army. Ground personnel working as joint terminal attack controllers (JTACs) used laser range finders, Android tactical assault kits and GPS tools to gather…

As it expands its media footprint in Africa, China pushes its agenda through a complex web of state-controlled platforms, partnerships with local news outlets and journalist training programs. Some experts, however, are pointing to a growing backlash on the continent, as consumers grow in sophistication and a desire for independent media. Researcher Mitchell Gallagher calls it a “war for Africa’s media soul.” He said China aims to control and change perceptions, entrenching the narrative of Beijing as a benevolent provider of resources and assistance in Africa. “The ploy appears to be paying dividends, with evidence of sections of the media…

Allan Kudumoch Agon had his childhood stolen from him when he was forced to fight as a child soldier. Now 21, he is trying to help others avoid the same fate. During an event commemorating the International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers, or Red Hand Day, in Juba, Agon recounted how his father was killed during the South Sudanese civil war that ended in 2020. At 8, he was left in the care of his elderly grandmother, but he was soon sent into the bush, where he and other children were trained to fight. “Being a child soldier…

Recent victories have given the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) control over several key regions of Sudan, including the states of al-Jazira and North Kordofan along with parts of Khartoum. Despite those victories over the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), civilians worry that SAF fighters will launch reprisal attacks against them. “We have seen in the past how the SAF and their allied militia have killed or arrested anyone labeled as RSF collaborators, including small business owners or volunteers in humanitarian Emergency Response Rooms and other activists and civilians,” said Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty International’s regional director for East and Southern Africa. “These…

The threats of terrorism, piracy, smuggling and trafficking in East Africa loomed over Exercise Cutlass Express, which urged more than 1,000 participants from 20 nations to forge closer ties in the Western Indian Ocean. Participants trained to expand their capacity and capability for multinational maritime security operations throughout the 15th iteration of the event. Sponsored by U.S. Africa Command and facilitated by the U.S. 6th Fleet, it took place from February 10 to 21 in  Mauritius, the Seychelles and Tanzania. Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Mhona, chief of Training and Combat Readiness for the Tanzania People’s Defence Force (TPDF), said the event…

There are signs of hope that Libya can be stitched back together after years of war. Military leaders from the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) and the Benghazi-based House of Representatives have agreed to meet and do more to create a unified military structure. AFRICOM Deputy Commander Lt. Gen. John Brennan and U.S. Chargé d’Affaires to Libya Jeremy Berndt, were part of the delegation that traveled to Tripoli, Sirte and Benghazi to meet with civilian and military leaders. “A stronger and more unified Libya is better for the people of Libya and for regional security,” Brennan said in a…

Somalia is warning business owners and private citizens against paying money to al-Shabaab as the government seeks to undermine the system the terrorist group uses to funds its operations. Experts estimate that al-Shabaab needs $100 million a year to arm and pay fighters, build bombs, and carry out attacks in Mogadishu and elsewhere. Somalia’s national budget is $250 million by comparison. The al-Qaida affiliate accumulates that enormous amount of money through a complex web of crimes, including extorting shippers at the country’s ports, posting checkpoints on major roads, blocking roads to force travelers to travel through al-Shabaab-controlled communities, and forcing…

Due to persistent illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing by China and other foreign fleets, stocks of Somalia’s yellowfin tuna are facing a collapse that could devastate the economy and affect food security. IUU fishing costs Somalia $300 million annually and threatens the livelihoods of up to 90,000 artisanal fishermen. China’s Liao Dong Yu distant-water fishing fleet, particularly, has operated illegally in Somali waters since at least 2019 and is illegally overfishing yellowfin tuna, one of the world’s most commercially valuable species. At least four of the fleet’s vessels have pillaged Somali waters, according to the Global Initiative Against Transnational…