ADF

ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.

Medical teams from the Kenya Defence Forces and the United States Armed Forces pointed to a humanitarian outreach as one of Exercise Justified Accord’s best examples of partnership, collaboration and the exchange of expertise. Along with local civilian medical professionals, they delivered critical health care to Samburu County communities during a Medical Civic Action Program (MEDCAP) on February 26 and 27. Kenyan Col. Mohammed Omar, a MEDCAP organizer, said the program reinforced military cooperation and operational readiness. A U.S. officer concurred, saying the outreach demonstrated how joint and multinational teams can rapidly deliver care during humanitarian crises while improving readiness…

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Since seven East African nations agreed to launch The Jahazi Project in September 2025, authorities have strengthened protections against illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing. Named after the Swahili word for a dhow, a traditional wooden sailing ship, the project aims to protect the ocean and unlock the potential of the region’s blue economy, which is estimated to reach $405 billion by 2030. The World Bank defines blue economy as “the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods and jobs, and ocean ecosystem health.” “At its core, the initiative is about restoring balance between economic opportunity and…

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An attack on a military outpost in Kofouno, Benin, in early March was the latest demonstration that terrorists with Jama’at Nusrat al‑Islam wal‑Muslimin (JNIM) want to expand their reach into coastal West Africa from their base in the Sahel. The attack in Benin’s northeastern Alibori department killed 15 Soldiers and wounded five others. It followed a larger JNIM assault on military outposts in Wara and Bessassi in 2025 that killed dozens. Like other sites of JNIM attacks in Benin, Kofouno sits near the W-Arly-Pendjari park complex shared by Benin, Niger and Togo, which has become a haven for JNIM and…

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The Islamic State group is threatening Libya’s fragile peace and gaining ground in the country by aligning with human smuggling networks, according to experts. These relationships could facilitate the movement of terrorists into Libya through smuggling routes used by irregular migrants in Chad, Mali, Niger and Sudan into southern Libya, Lebanon’s An-Nahar newspaper reported. While the Islamic State (IS) group is present throughout Libya, it is more of a danger in the south, with links to the Sahel, according to The Jamestown Foundation. Its presence is most consistent in the southern Fezzan region, where its logistical networks are used to transport…

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The emails are designed to appear authentic. They might offer a prize or warn the recipient about a potential lawsuit. But the odds are high that they are fakes designed to steal crucial personal data or to infect a computer network with malicious software. In 2025, 45% of all emails sent around the globe contained some sort of scam, according to internet security company Kaspersky. The majority of emails targeted internet users in Asia, Europe, and North America. African users accounted for 6% of victims. However, African internet users are becoming a growing target for such attacks as internet access…

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As they left the airport in Durban under the glare of camera crews and reporters, some of the men hid their faces. One was pushed in a wheelchair. The 11 South African men, victims of an elaborate recruiting scheme that brought them to the Russian Army, returned home on February 25 having survived the brutal fighting in Ukraine. They were part of a group of 17 men who said they were tricked into traveling to Russia for supposed training to be security guards and lucrative jobs when they returned. The next day, after meeting with the men and their families,…

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The signs of a growing naval partnership between Tanzania and the United States were all over Tanga, the East African country’s second-largest seaport and a core location for maritime security operations in the region. While Cutlass Express 2026, a multilateral maritime security training exercise sponsored by U.S. Africa Command, was taking place off the coast of northern Tanzania and across the western Indian Ocean in February, the two countries further cemented their bond when Chargé d’Affaires Andrew Lentz of the U.S. Embassy handed over a new naval vessel maintenance facility in Tanga. Commander of the Tanzania People’s Defence Force (TPDF)…

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At Okomu National Park in Nigeria’s southwestern Edo State, authorities have found a new approach to protect the forest from illegal logging and wildlife poachers: They’re hiring former loggers and poachers to patrol the park. Africa Nature Investors (ANI), a Nigerian nongovernmental organization, took over management of Okomu in 2022. Since then, its rangers have arrested more than 200 illegal loggers and poachers. “We will bring illegal hunting and logging to the smallest, barest minimum,” Peter Abanyam, ANI park director, told Agence France-Presse (AFP). By some estimates, Nigeria has lost 96% of its original forests. Illegal logging of tropical hardwoods…

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Dozens of anguished families of Kenyans tricked into fighting for the Russian Army in Ukraine held a vigil in Nairobi to demand government action. Some called for the safe return of their kin. Others just wanted information or remains. Bibiana Wangari said her 31-year-old son, Charles Waithaka, was among those killed in the fighting after he was lured to Russia with false promises of a lucrative job as a mechanic. Upon arrival he was given a Russian-language contract to sign and sent to a military base. Recounting his last message home, Wangari told France 24 television: “He said, ‘As we…

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Nigeria was shaken after members of a Boko Haram offshoot killed about 200 people and kidnapped 38 on February 3. Some of the victims were shot to death, others were burned alive. Survivors said jihadists had sent a letter demanding that villagers embrace their strict interpretation of Islam and were infuriated when community leaders declined. Woro is predominantly Muslim, and about 90% of those killed in the attack were Muslims. Days after the massacre, Nigeria’s Punch newspaper identified Abubakar Saidu, locally known as Sadiku, as the leader of the attack. Sadiku heads the Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS) terror…

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