ADF

ADF STAFF Although terrorism is a global problem, it is “particularly critical” in many parts of Africa, Mozambican President Filipe Jacinto Nyusi told the United Nations Security Council in late March. During a meeting on counterterrorism, Nyusi shared the findings of the 2022 Global Terrorism Index, which showed that Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for 48% of global terrorism deaths in 2021. Terrorist networks are surviving and growing in many areas, particularly in the Sahel region, Lake Chad Basin, Great Lakes region and Southern Africa. “On the context of the African continent, they have generally resorted to trafficking of mineral resources with…

ADF STAFF In 2022, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud ordered a major offensive against the al-Shabaab terror group. With the help of African Union forces, those military operations have yielded results. According to a March 2023 report from Somalia’s Defense Ministry, military operations have liberated about 70 towns and villages with more than 3,000 militants killed and 3,700 injured. But analysts are warning that the loss of terrain in Somalia may push al-Shabaab to launch new attacks in neighboring Kenya. Al-Shabaab attacks in Kenya have risen steadily over the past five years, including a 26% rise in 2022, according to…

ADF STAFF Odd videos began circulating on social media in Burkina Faso in January, showing a diverse group of people urging Burkinabe to support the military junta. “Hello to the African people and particularly to the Burkinabe people. My name is Alisha and I’m a Pan-Africanist,” a female figure said in the video. “I appeal to the solidarity of the Burkinabe people, and the people of Burkina Faso to effectively support the authorities of the transition.” A second video showed four more people with the same message. All of them appeared stiff with lips that moved out of sync with…

ADF STAFF After six months of delays and logistical challenges, the East African Community Regional Force (EACRF) completed its full deployment in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on April 3. Thousands of Soldiers have arrived with a mission to bring order to chaos in the eastern provinces that have been plagued by violence from more than 120 armed groups. “EACRF is reposturing its troops within Rutshuru and Masisi territories, making North Kivu a multinational sector,” the force said in a February 10 statement that called for the immediate deployment of all committed troops. East African Community (EAC) military…

ADF STAFF The Egyptian Navy in late March received three Cyclone-class patrol boats from the United States government. The vessels previously named the USS Hurricane, USS Sirocco and USS Thunderbolt were delivered to Alexandria, a port city in northern Egypt. The monthlong, 6,400-kilometer journey to Alexandria included port visits to Duqm, Oman;, Djibouti; Berenice, Egypt; and Jebel Ali in the United Arab Emirates. As the boats arrived in Alexandria, Egyptian and U.S. navies continued joint training in search and rescue, damage control, engineering and weapons handling. “The Egyptian naval forces have recently witnessed a huge technological leap in armament systems…

ADF STAFF They toil for long, grueling hours without water or food. They sleep on the decks of the fishing vessels where they work, exposed to the elements. There is no medicine if they get sick, and they are routinely forced to work long after their contracts have expired with no additional pay. That is what often happens to some workers who are tricked or forced into working on foreign industrial fishing vessels and have no way to escape. It is a form of human trafficking that often goes unnoticed by authorities. Human trafficking is one of many crimes linked…

ADF STAFF Despite months of discussions aimed at returning Sudan’s government to civilian control after the October 2021 military coup, Sudanese citizens remain skeptical that anything will change soon. “The vast majority of Sudanese people, particularly in the streets, have little to no trust in the military and other actors in the political process,” Hamid Khalafallah, a nonresident fellow at the Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP), told ADF via email. That distrust has been earned, Khalafallah said, because the transition is being led by the same men — Gen. Abdelfattah al-Burhan and Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (widely known…

ADF STAFF In March, a steady stream of beleaguered Boko Haram fighters and their family members surrendered to Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) troops in Niger and Nigerian Army troops serving in Operation Hadin Kai in northern Nigeria. A total of 443 Boko Haram members and affiliated people surrendered over a four-day stretch. Many said they were fleeing relentless attacks by the rival extremist group Islamic State West Africa Province. Ex-fighters urged others to follow suit and lay down arms. “You are no longer going out to fight wars in other places, you are now waging wars against yourselves,” said…

ADF STAFF After losing tens of thousands of its mercenaries fighting in Ukraine, the Wagner Group has begun to scale back its operations there so it can expand its footprint in Africa, according to Bloomberg. The shift is happening as Wagner’s leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has said Russia is limiting Wagner by failing to supply ammunition and support personnel. After swelling its Ukrainian forces with Russian prisoners and a small number of African fighters, Wagner’s defeats in Ukraine made it difficult to get more fighters to join, according to analysts. Wagner recently has begun recruiting to replace the estimated 30,000 fighters…

ADF STAFF Maritime leaders from 31 of Africa’s 38 coastal countries gathered in Cabo Verde in late March to discuss collaborative strategies to tackle sea crime during the first-ever African Maritime Forces Summit.  Expected to become an annual conference, the summit involved the senior-most maritime leadership from around the continent, as well as Europe, North America and South America. Cabo Verde, in partnership with U.S. Naval Forces Europe and Africa, hosted the three-day summit. During the summit, leaders discussed an array of maritime security issues, including illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing — which costs the continent close to an…