Africa Defense Forum
ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.

Rwanda Boosts COVID-19 Contact Tracing With Donated Vehicles

ADF STAFF

A U.S. donation of three four-wheel-drive vehicles to Rwanda Medical Centre helps the country’s health care workers conduct more contact tracing to contain the spread of COVID-19.

The vehicles let health officials more easily access people living in the country’s rural areas. Rwandan officials established a contact-tracing system shortly after the first COVID-19 case was confirmed there in March.

During a handover ceremony, an enthusiastic Peter Vrooman, United States ambassador to Rwanda, drove one of the vehicles out of the medical center’s parking lot and along tree-lined urban streets before returning.

Wearing a protective mask, Vrooman sprayed the SUV’s keys with disinfectant before handing them to Sabin Nsanzimana, director general of the biomedical center, who was grateful for the donation.

“As I said before: ‘Our lives and your lives,’ and ‘Your life is our life,’” Vrooman said, speaking in Kinyarwanda. “Today we say: ‘Our cars are your cars!’”

The donation builds on $8.2 million the U.S. earmarked for Rwanda’s COVID-19 battle. The U.S. previously donated 100 ventilators, personal protective equipment (PPE), hospital beds, sanitizer and other critical items to COVID-19 treatment centers.

Other U.S. donations helped increase laboratory diagnostic capacity and biosafety, enhance central and district-level surveillance, strengthen infection prevention efforts, and control severe respiratory infections.

The U.S. has invested more than $1.5 billion in Rwandan public health efforts over the past 20 years.

“U.S. public health assistance keeps everyone safer and is making a real difference in Rwandans’ fight against COVID-19,” Vrooman said.

Rwanda’s relatively low infection rates are widely attributed to medical innovations, cutting-edge technology and its government’s proactive response.

A month after the virus was detected, the Rwanda National Police deployed remote-controlled drones to inform Kigali residents about the virus and enforce lockdown measures.

With just one doctor for every 10,000 people, Rwanda was the first African nation to impose a total lockdown that also shut its country’s borders. The country started screening travelers for COVID-19 in January.

Global shortages of surgical masks and PPE spurred dozens of Rwandan companies to produce their own. Wilfred Ndifonof the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Rwanda developed a fast, effective and inexpensive way to batch test people for the virus.

Even before Rwanda confirmed its first COVID-19 case, it established portable sinks and hand-washing stations throughout Kigali to guard against the virus.

“Rwanda has set the standard,” Diafuka Saila-Ngita, a professor of infectious diseases at Tufts University in Massachusetts, told The Wall Street Journal. “It’s a model of what other low-income nations should do to respond better to health emergencies.”

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