Africa Defense Forum
ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.
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South Africa

Common COVID-19 Symptoms Have Changed

ADF STAFF As the virus that causes COVID-19 has mutated and evolved throughout the pandemic, its symptoms also have changed. Research by the Zoe Health Study, formerly known as the COVID Symptom Study, shows how variants have changed the…

Scientists Keep Close Eye on Deltacron

ADF STAFF The idea of a COVID-19 hybrid that fuses the delta and omicron variants of COVID-19 is concerning scientists. Delta, which first emerged in the spring of 2021, attacks the lungs and has a higher mortality rate than previous…

Should Masks Return to Prevent Spread?

ADF STAFF As COVID-19 case numbers declined in recent months, so did the number of people wearing masks. Encouraged by a significant drop in COVID-19 deaths, governments across the African continent followed suit, discarding their mask…

Defending the Digital Gates

ADF STAFF The cranes that unload containers from ships at two of South Africa’s busiest ports slowed nearly to a halt in July 2021. Trucks waited in line for 14 hours or more to pick up cargo. Ships were forced to anchor outside the…

Collaboration in a Borderless War

Dr. Jabu Mtsweni is manager of the Information and Cyber Security Research Centre at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in Pretoria, South Africa. Mtsweni spoke to ADF about the types of cyber threats African…

Even Minor COVID-19 Cases Come With Major Risks

ADF STAFF Researchers are warning about chronic health problems long after patients contract COVID-19. Even mild cases can raise the risk of cardiovascular problems for at least a year after being diagnosed, according to the authors of a…

COVID-19 Spurs African Success in Genomics

ADF STAFF When the COVID-19 pandemic first hit Malawi, the country had just one lab and four staff members sampling SARS-CoV-2 viruses. “On a normal day, I was at work by 6 a.m. and tried to leave by 8 p.m.,” technologist Lucious Chabuka…