Africa Defense Forum
ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.
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South Africa

Arrests Show the Global Reach of Cyber Gangs

ADF STAFF The COVID-19 pandemic helped to accelerate the growth of digital technology across Africa, but it also led to an explosion of internet-related crime. The arrests in September of 75 members of Nigeria’s Black Axe criminal…

Common COVID-19 Symptoms Have Changed

ADF STAFF As the virus that causes COVID-19 has mutated and evolved throughout the pandemic, its symptoms also have changed. Research by the Zoe Health Study, formerly known as the COVID Symptom Study, shows how variants have changed the…

Scientists Keep Close Eye on Deltacron

ADF STAFF The idea of a COVID-19 hybrid that fuses the delta and omicron variants of COVID-19 is concerning scientists. Delta, which first emerged in the spring of 2021, attacks the lungs and has a higher mortality rate than previous…

Should Masks Return to Prevent Spread?

ADF STAFF As COVID-19 case numbers declined in recent months, so did the number of people wearing masks. Encouraged by a significant drop in COVID-19 deaths, governments across the African continent followed suit, discarding their mask…

Defending the Digital Gates

ADF STAFF The cranes that unload containers from ships at two of South Africa’s busiest ports slowed nearly to a halt in July 2021. Trucks waited in line for 14 hours or more to pick up cargo. Ships were forced to anchor outside the…