ADF

ADF STAFF Two Gulf countries are playing an outsized role in Sudan’s civil war as they compete for diplomatic and military influence. Rivals Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been accused of making Sudan’s conflict more intractable by taking opposing sides. Despite its denials, the UAE reportedly is giving military support to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) headed by Mohammed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo. Saudi Arabia is closely aligned with Egypt, which supports the Sudanese Armed Forces, and has tried to cast itself in the role of mediator. The Gulf states had been allies for decades, but the…

ADF STAFF Sub-Saharan Africa plays a major role in the global illicit trade in wildlife materials, particularly in the flow of materials into Asia, according to a new analysis by the United Nations. Pangolins, whose scales are a popular component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), make up a third of the wildlife materials trafficked to Asia. Pangolin scales, together with elephant tusks and rhinoceros horns, comprise 95% of the animal material seized while being trafficked out of Africa and 72% of animal materials trafficked worldwide, according to the World Wildlife Crime Report 2024. The report was developed in collaboration with…

ADF STAFF The Islamic State group is operating in new places and using new tactics in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province after losing key leaders and being driven from former bases. The IS has increased the use of improvised explosive devices while dispersing into smaller camps in dense forests and conducting cross-province operations. The terror group also has used child soldiers in recent attacks. “The adoption of the new ‘modus operandi’ by terrorists demonstrates that there is new leadership within the group,” Mozambique’s Interior Minister Pascoal Ronda said in a report by Lusa News Agency. “The majority of the terrorist leaders…

ADF STAFF Mozambican Defense and Security Forces have developed a strong relationship with residents of the Quissanga district in the embattled Cabo Delgado province since they deployed before municipal elections last year. The security forces, also known as the FDS, and residents have built enough trust to exchange information about terrorists who have established small bases in a region bordering Mucojo, in the district of Macomia. The terrorists also frequently circulate in other parts of Quissanga, according to local reports. “These soldiers we have now have no problem with the population, they even say that if they hear any strange…

ADF STAFF More than 20 chiefs of air staff from across the continent came together in Nigeria to discuss innovating and integrating technology to enhance regional security. Air Marshal Hasan Bala Abubakar marked the 60th anniversary of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) as he opened the third edition of the African Air Forces Forum from May 23 to May 24 at the Abuja International Conference Centre. “As we celebrate 60 years of steadfast service and commitment to national and regional security, we look forward to engaging in fruitful collaborations and discussions that will propel our collective security and technological advancement…

ADF STAFF Souleymane Faye, a retired Senegalese fisherman, watched with dismay as a group of sea-weary artisanal fishermen hauled their colorful canoes ashore in Bargny, about 15 kilometers east of Dakar. “Look, they’ve just arrived,” Faye told Reuters in March. Looking inside boxes used to carry their catch, he said, “There’s nothing.” Locals have long blamed foreign industrial trawlers, mostly Chinese, for decimating the nation’s fish stocks through illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing practices. According to the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF), Senegal loses more than $270 million in revenue each year to illegal fishing. “The abundance that once existed…

ADF STAFF Dozens of Soldiers streamed into the airport terminal in northern Ghana with helicopters circling overhead and smoke grenades providing cover. The dramatic simulated raid in Tamale was the climax of this year’s 11-day Exercise Flintlock and led into the closing ceremony on May 24. Ghana’s Maj. Gen. Bismarck Kwasi Onwona, chief of the Army Staff, acknowledged that terrorism has gradually spread to West Africa’s coastal regions but was quick to express confidence in the collaboration fostered during the exercise. “Flintlock 2024 is an opportunity for African nations to partner with countries like the United States and other international…

ADF STAFF With extremists sowing chaos all around it, Ghana remains an island of calm. However, observers say conditions in the country’s northern regions may put that stability at risk. In Bawku and other communities along Ghana’s north, weapons and contraband flow freely across the porous border with Burkina Faso, where terrorists control nearly half of the country. For example, Ghanaian-made dynamite has turned up among militant camps in Burkina Faso. “Ghana is not a hotbed of recruitment, but there have been some notable cases,” researchers Eliasu Tanko and James Courtright wrote recently in Foreign Policy magazine. In 2021, for…

ADF STAFF U.S. and Nigerien officials have agreed on a timeline for the withdrawal of U.S. troops and opened the door for future collaboration between the two countries on development and security issues. After five days of discussions, the two sides issued a joint statement saying that U.S. service members will leave the country by September 15. Delegations from the countries agreed to procedures that allow for the entry and exit of U.S. personnel, including flight clearances. Niger confirmed it will guarantee the security of U.S. forces during the withdrawal. At the end of the meetings, both sides recognized more…

ADF STAFF Images recently published online reveal that both sides in Sudan’s yearlong conflict have armed their fighters with Iranian anti-tank missiles. The exact source of the Saeghe anti-tank guided missile system (ATGMS) remains unclear. Sudan’s state-owned weapons maker manufactured the systems for many years, leading some analysts to speculate that — in the case of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) — the weapons may have been looted from captured military bases. Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) leaders have denied receiving weapons from Iran, but refused to say where they came from. Sudan renewed its ties with Iran in October 2023…