ADF

ADF STAFF Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for an attack that killed six civilians and three Soldiers at the Pearl Beach Hotel restaurant in Mogadishu, Somalia, in early June. The attack, which started with a bomb blast and ended in gunfire, also wounded 20. Al-Shabaab terrorists killed five civilians, including a secondary school student, in southeast Kenya in late June. The attackers also torched houses and destroyed other property. “Women were locked in the houses and the men ordered out, where they were tied with ropes and butchered,” witness Hassan Abdul told Al-Jazeera. “All those killed were slashed and some of them…

ADF STAFF As the dust settles after the 36-hour rebellion by Yevgeny Prigozhin’s Wagner Group against Vladimir Putin, some observers see parallels to fighting in Sudan. Like Wagner, the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is a powerful paramilitary group that was funded and heavily armed by its government. Wagner and the RSF have each been accused of numerous human rights abuses. Both groups refused to integrate with their country’s military. Each instead chose to turn against their governments. Bakary Sembe, regional director at the Timbuktu Institute Africa Centre for Peace Studies, expects that African leaders will be more wary of…

ADF STAFF The Somali government recruited 20,000 Soldiers over the past year to handle security challenges, mainly posed by al-Shabaab, as the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) draws down. ATMIS was scheduled to withdraw 2,000 troops from the nation by June 30, the first of three drawdowns in its transition plan. The AU has committed to withdraw the troops gradually and strategically, sector by sector, with an eye toward ending ATMIS by December 31, 2024. Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda contribute troops to the mission. Thousands of Somali recruits were sent to Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Uganda…

ADF STAFF New reporting shows how the Islamic State group has funded the Allied Democratic Forces for at least four years, leading to an escalating scale of brutality. The report by a United Nations panel of experts outlines the latest evolution of the relationship between one of the deadliest terrorist groups in central Africa and the Islamic State group, which seeks to expand its footprint on the continent after losing ground in the Middle East. The Allied Democratic Forces, which are based in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is accused of attacking a dormitory in western Uganda in…

ADF STAFF Armed men drove Dawoud Adam Ishak from his home in Sudan’s Darfur region. “They came at night when we were sleeping,” Ishak told Voice of America. “So, we woke up and fled.” Ishak joined more than 100,000 Sudanese who have crossed the border into Chad since fighting broke out on April 15 between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The fighting that started in Khartoum has since extended to the Darfur region, where the RSF has its base. Brutal attacks across West Darfur and North Darfur have burned villages, killed thousands, and…

ADF STAFF Months after a peace deal was signed in Ethiopia, prisoners of war continue to languish behind bars. Some who have been released from detention facilities say they were being held in squalid conditions. New reporting by Al Jazeera found that Tigrayan fighters and civilians are still imprisoned. Complicating matters is a policy adopted near the outbreak of war where the Ethiopian government rounded up thousands of ethnic Tigrayan Soldiers serving in the Ethiopian National Defense Force and detained them. Some are still unaccounted for. “We haven’t been able to gather information on issues such as detention without charges…

ADF STAFF Faced with unrelenting extremist violence and a hostile host government, the United Nations mission in Mali (MINUSMA) announced it will end its mission by the end of the year. In a unanimous vote on June 30, the U.N. Security Council moved to begin the withdrawal of the U.N.’s 15,000-person mission immediately and transfer its tasks to the Malian transitional government by December 31. The move follows a request in June by Malian Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop for U.N. peacekeepers to leave the country. The announcement was met with concern by observers who fear worsening conditions in the country…

ADF STAFF Fabrice Kighoma was dismayed last December when he heard that the United Nations renewed the mandate for its peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). “For me, personally, this is bad news and it hurts me a lot,” the Congolese activist based in Goma told online magazine International Politics and Society Journal. The mission, known as MONUSCO, is unpopular with some Congolese civilians and officials who blame it for failing to pacify the DRC’s violence-plagued eastern provinces. On June 19, MONUSCO and the DRC jointly announced the mission’s withdrawal when its mandate expires in December…

ADF STAFF Al-Shabaab attacks in Kenya’s Northeastern and Coastal regions over two weeks in June killed 23 people, including security officers. Although the terror group hoped the attacks would compel Kenya to pull troops from Somalia, Kenya has vowed to continue the fight and strengthen its border security. The attacks prompted Aden Duale, Kenyan cabinet secretary for the Ministry of Defense, to call a security meeting attended by security heads, local leaders and residents on June 20. Duale vowed to “completely crush” the terrorist group. “This will be the administration that will bring an end to terror attacks. Both in our…

ADF STAFF Residents of Dofinega, a village in central Burkina Faso, heard the rumble of approaching motorcycles in January. The motorcycles carried 40 gunmen wearing fatigues and turbans. A local woman anonymously told Human Rights Watch (HRW) that six gunmen gathered her brothers and some children in a nearby field. Her brothers were forced to lay on their stomachs. “People begged, asking not to be killed, but the terrorists refused,” the woman said. “They executed them in front of us. They shot them in the head.” The children were spared, but three of the woman’s brothers were among 17 men…