ADF

ADF STAFF Nigeriens flooded the streets of their capital, Niamey, to celebrate when their military-led government announced its exit from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in January. But all is not well in the Republic of Niger. The country’s recent $22 million debt default is one of many damaging side effects of its July 2023 military coup. “Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso withdrawing from ECOWAS amounts to a colossal act of economic self-sabotage,” Nigerian analyst Bulama Bukarti wrote on the social media site X, formerly known as Twitter, on January 28. “This imprudent decision was driven solely…

ADF STAFF The deaths of two South African Soldiers deployed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have caused some observers to ask whether the Southern African Development Community (SADC) mission to rein in M23 rebels in North Kivu is properly equipped to do the job. The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) Soldiers died when a mortar landed in their base in the eastern DRC. Three others were injured. They were part of a 2,900-member South African deployment, aided by 2,100 additional Soldiers from Malawi and Tanzania, that came to the aid of the DRC’s armed forces (FARDC)…

ADF STAFF Anesthesiologist Dr. Arouna Louré was seeing patients when armed soldiers suddenly burst into the operating room of his hospital in Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou. “They made me understand they could make me leave using the gentle or the violent method,” the 38-year-old told the BBC. The soldiers put him in a van and took him to a military training camp hundreds of miles away where he was conscripted, given minimal military training and deployed to the front lines of the country’s brutal war against multiple violent extremist groups. Louré was abducted in September 2023. He served for about…

ADF STAFF Despite the deteriorating security and economic landscape in Burkina Faso, there is a clear reason why the ruling military junta remains popular: Russian propaganda and disinformation. It’s the same reason why a recent deployment of notorious Russian Wagner Group mercenaries, now known as the Africa Corps, to the capital, Ouagadougou, enjoys the same level of approval, despite the group’s history of atrocities against civilians in Africa. “Russia has effectively seized opportunities to manipulate citizen frustrations through disinformation campaigns,” Torianna Eckles, of the Wilson Center think tank, wrote in a January 22 opinion piece. “In Burkina Faso, Russian-generated disinformation…

ADF STAFF Terrorism-related deaths across Africa jumped in 2023, with most of the violence in a handful of countries while the rest of the continent saw terrorism deaths decline. Overall, terrorism-related deaths in Africa grew 20% in a year, from 19,412 in 2022 to 23,322 in 2023. The most recent count is almost twice the death toll from 2021, according to a recent analysis by the Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS). At the same time, the number of terrorist attacks dropped by 5% to just under 6,560, compared to 2022. That marks the first time attacks have trended downward…

ADF STAFF In the darkness of early morning on January 26, a team of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries rushed into the village of Welingara in the central Nara region. They arrested 25 men and boys, took them 2 kilometers outside the village and immediately executed them. “The bodies were found, piled on top of each other, some blindfolded, riddled with bullets or slit throats,” according to local sources interviewed by Radio France Internationale. “Many were burned.” Volker Türk, head of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), said he was “appalled” by the “credible allegations.” He also…

ADF STAFF The African Union Mission in Somalia in late January completed the second phase of its military drawdown when it handed over nine military bases to the Somali government. The handover coincided with the withdrawal of 3,000 troops. In the drawdown’s first two phases, 5,000 troops left Somalia and 13 military bases were turned over to Somali forces. The mission, known as ATMIS, includes troops from Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah, director of conflict management within the Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department of the AU Commission, said the second drawdown indicates that Somalia might…

ADF STAFF With thousands of adherents spread across the Sahel and Somalia, al-Qaida and the Islamic State group (IS) have reached an unprecedented threat level in Africa even as they appear to be in steep decline in the Middle East. That’s the assessment of a new United Nations analysis of the groups and their capacity to sow terror in the countries where they operate. The report is based on data provided by U.N. member states regarding the groups’ membership, leadership and finances. Overall, the presence of al-Qaida- and IS-related organizations has led to deteriorating security in parts of West Africa…

ADF STAFF Dozens of women and girls were lined up in a schoolyard in Port Sudan with AK-47 assault rifles at their feet. They loaded the weapons with ammunition as a military trainer barked orders, then laid flat on their stomachs with their weapons pointed straight ahead. Some of the students, teachers and housewives were at the makeshift military camp out of loyalty to relatives fighting in the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). According to Sky News, others had nowhere else to go as jobs in the city are scarce. “We support the military!” they…

ADF STAFF African women are making a difference in the United Nations’ global peacekeeping efforts, particularly in the lives of women and girls they meet during security operations. Téné Maimouna Zoungrana, coordinator of the security teams at Ngaragba Central Prison, the Central African Republic’s (CAR) largest prison, is among the many Africans reshaping traditionally held views on women’s roles in peacekeeping operations. Zoungrana in 2022 was awarded the first U.N. Trailblazer Award for Women Justice and Corrections Officers for her work in the U.N. Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the CAR. She was instrumental in creating an all-female rapid intervention team and recruiting and…