{"id":55804,"date":"2022-12-20T14:13:48","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=55804"},"modified":"2022-12-20T14:14:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:14:19","slug":"enorme-frota-de-pesca-da-china-depreda-peixe-do-mundo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/12\/enorme-frota-de-pesca-da-china-depreda-peixe-do-mundo\/","title":{"rendered":"Enorme Frota de Pesca da China Depreda Peixe do Mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

EQUIPA DA <\/span>ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Com as suas pr\u00f3prias \u00e1guas numa situa\u00e7\u00e3o de pesca excessiva, a China est\u00e1 a enviar os seus arrast\u00f5es industriais e semi-industriais altamente subsidiados para locais de pesca pr\u00f3ximos de \u00c1frica, Austr\u00e1lia, Indon\u00e9sia, Pen\u00ednsula coreana, Filipinas e Am\u00e9rica do Sul.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nesses locais, os navios chineses frequentemente navegam em zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas, pescando ilegalmente toneladas de peixe destinado ao consumo local e destruindo os ecossistemas que ajudam o peixe a sobreviver.<\/p>\n

Na regi\u00e3o Indo-Pac\u00edfica, por exemplo, a China \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por 95% de toda a pesca ilegal. Este ano, l\u00edderes da Austr\u00e1lia, \u00cdndia, Jap\u00e3o e Estados Unidos lan\u00e7aram uma iniciativa que visa acabar com a pesca ilegal da China na regi\u00e3o. O plano \u00e9 utilizar a tecnologia de sat\u00e9lite para desenvolver um sistema de rastreamento de embarca\u00e7\u00f5es suspeitas de pesca ilegal.<\/p>\n

\u201cA China tornou-se o maior perpetrador do mundo da pesca ilegal,\u201d Charles Edel, presidente do Centro de Estudos Estrat\u00e9gicos e Internacionais, da Austr\u00e1lia<\/em>, disse ao Financial Times. \u201cEles esgotam drasticamente as unidades populacionais de peixe a n\u00edvel global e colocam em risco os meios de subsist\u00eancia tradicionais de muitos pa\u00edses, por isso, qualquer passo dado para rastrear, identificar e acabar com este tipo de actividades traria benef\u00edcios ambientais e de seguran\u00e7a para a regi\u00e3o.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

A China lidera a maior frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas do mundo e \u00e9 o pior infractor da pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN) do mundo, de acordo com o \u00cdndice de Pesca INN. Entre as principais 10 empresas envolvidas na pesca ilegal, a n\u00edvel global, oito s\u00e3o provenientes da China.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3ximo das Ilhas Gal\u00e1pagos, ao largo da costa do Equador, cerca de 300 arrast\u00f5es chineses foram encontrados a pescar, representando 99% da pesca pr\u00f3ximo das ilhas, comunicou o grupo de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Oceana, em 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201cO nosso mar n\u00e3o pode suportar mais esta press\u00e3o,\u201d Alberto Andrade, um pescador das Ilhas Gal\u00e1pagos, disse ao The New York Times. \u201cAs frotas industriais est\u00e3o a acabar com as unidades populacionais de peixe e receamos que no futuro n\u00e3o possa haver pesca. Nem a pandemia os impediu.\u201d<\/p>\n

Os receios de Andrade s\u00e3o bem fundamentados, uma vez que aproximadamente 90% das unidades populacionais de peixe de \u00e1gua salgada do mundo encontram-se completamente exploradas, sobreexploradas<\/span> ou esgotadas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


\nAtacar o continente africano<\/b><\/span><\/span>A pesca ilegal est\u00e1 a levar as unidades populacionais de peixe de certas partes de \u00c1frica \u00e0 beira do colapso.<\/p>\n

No Gana, por exemplo, pequenas unidades populacionais de peixe pel\u00e1gico, como a sardinela, reduziram em 80% nas \u00faltimas duas d\u00e9cadas. Uma esp\u00e9cie, a sardinela aurita, encontra-se em colapso total, de acordo com a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Justi\u00e7a Ambiental.<\/p>\n

Um relat\u00f3rio de 2022, da Financial Transparency Coalition, concluiu que aproximadamente metade dos arrast\u00f5es industriais e semi-industriais do mundo, envolvidos na pesca ilegal, operam em \u00c1frica. A \u00c1frica Ocidental, o epicentro do mundo da pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN), atrai 40% dos arrast\u00f5es ilegais do mundo. A pesca INN lesa o continente em cerca de 11,49 bili\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente.<\/p>\n

A maioria das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca ilegal em \u00c1frica s\u00e3o chinesas, mas nem sempre \u00e9 f\u00e1cil identificar o benefici\u00e1rio final de uma embarca\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

No Gana, 90% das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca registadas s\u00e3o ganesas no papel, mas, na verdade, s\u00e3o propriedade de empresas chinesas.<\/p>\n

Este \u00e9 um processo conhecido como \u201cflagging in,\u201d significando que empresas estrangeiras usam e abusam de regulamentos locais para atribuir bandeira a uma embarca\u00e7\u00e3o de pesca detida e operada por estrangeiros, colocando-a num registo africano para pescar em \u00e1guas locais. Isso ajuda os propriet\u00e1rios das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es a evitarem encargos financeiros e outros regulamentos. Existe pouca supervis\u00e3o dos registos abertos online.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF Com as suas pr\u00f3prias \u00e1guas numa situa\u00e7\u00e3o de pesca excessiva, a China est\u00e1 a enviar os seus arrast\u00f5es industriais e semi-industriais altamente subsidiados para locais de pesca pr\u00f3ximos de \u00c1frica, Austr\u00e1lia, Indon\u00e9sia, Pen\u00ednsula coreana, Filipinas e Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Nesses locais, os navios chineses frequentemente navegam em zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas, pescando ilegalmente<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1145,546,543],"class_list":{"0":"post-55804","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-africa-ocidentaly","9":"tag-china-pt-pt","10":"tag-pesca-ilegal"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEnorme Frota de Pesca da China Depreda Peixe do Mundo - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/12\/enorme-frota-de-pesca-da-china-depreda-peixe-do-mundo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enorme Frota de Pesca da China Depreda Peixe do Mundo - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF Com as suas pr\u00f3prias \u00e1guas numa situa\u00e7\u00e3o de pesca excessiva, a China est\u00e1 a enviar os seus arrast\u00f5es industriais e semi-industriais altamente subsidiados para locais de pesca pr\u00f3ximos de \u00c1frica, Austr\u00e1lia, Indon\u00e9sia, Pen\u00ednsula coreana, Filipinas e Am\u00e9rica do Sul. 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