{"id":47470,"date":"2022-11-22T14:00:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T19:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=47470"},"modified":"2022-11-22T14:01:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T19:01:03","slug":"relatorio-pesca-ilegal-lesa-o-continente-em-bilhoes-de-dolares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/11\/relatorio-pesca-ilegal-lesa-o-continente-em-bilhoes-de-dolares\/","title":{"rendered":"Relat\u00f3rio: Pesca Ilegal Lesa o Continente em Bilh\u00f5es de D\u00f3lares"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA <\/span><\/div>\n
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ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c1frica perde cerca de 100.000 toneladas de peixe por ano para a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). Um novo relat\u00f3rio da Coliga\u00e7\u00e3o para a Transpar\u00eancia Financeira (FTC) coloca o pre\u00e7o do peixe capturado ilegalmente no continente em cerca de 11,5 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente.<\/span><\/p>\n

O estudo concluiu que um ter\u00e7o das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es envolvidas na pesca ilegal em \u00c1frica s\u00e3o chinesas, enquanto embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de muitos outros pa\u00edses tamb\u00e9m utilizam esquemas elaborados para pescar ilegalmente no continente. De acordo com a coliga\u00e7\u00e3o, oito das principais 10 empresas do mundo envolvidas na pesca INN s\u00e3o provenientes da China; as outras s\u00e3o da Col\u00f4mbia e da Espanha.<\/p>\n

\u201cA pesca ilegal \u00e9 uma ind\u00fastria massiva que amea\u00e7a directamente os meios de subsist\u00eancia de milhares de pessoas em todo o mundo, especialmente aqueles que vivem em comunidades costeiras pobres, dos pa\u00edses em vias de desenvolvimento\u201d j\u00e1 afectados pela COVID-19, pelo custo de vida e outros factores, Matti Kohonen, um dos autores do relat\u00f3rio e director-executivo da FTC, disse ao The Guardian.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio destaca que poucos pa\u00edses possuem informa\u00e7\u00e3o sobre os propriet\u00e1rios da embarca\u00e7\u00e3o quando esta \u00e9 registada ou solicita licen\u00e7as de pesca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

O relat\u00f3rio argumenta que se devia exigir aos propriet\u00e1rios das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca que indiquem o verdadeiro propriet\u00e1rio do navio no acto do registo e quando solicitam licen\u00e7as. Esses dados podem ajudar as autoridades a aplicar leis para combater o branqueamento de capitais e os crimes fiscais e financeiros.<\/span><\/div>\n
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 <\/p>\n

Esfor\u00e7os suficientes de monitoria, controlo e vigil\u00e2ncia, muitas vezes, s\u00e3o escassos nos pa\u00edses africanos onde a pesca INN \u00e9 um problema. A pr\u00e1tica est\u00e1 a dizimar as unidades populacionais de peixe e a os meios de subsist\u00eancia de trabalhadores dos locais de pesca do continente.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Os barcos de pesca estrangeiros s\u00e3o famosos por praticarem o \u201cflagging in\u201d para pa\u00edses africanos, significando que usam e abusam de regulamentos locais para atribu\u00edrem bandeira a embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca de propriet\u00e1rios e operados por estrangeiros num registo africano para pescarem em \u00e1guas locais. Isso ajuda os benefici\u00e1rios finais das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es a evitar encargos financeiros e outros regulamentos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existe pouca supervis\u00e3o dos registos abertos online. Isso significa que uma empresa de pesca na China pode registar-se para pescar no Gana e pagar as taxas de registo electronicamente.<\/p>\n

Os operadores da pesca INN tamb\u00e9m habitualmente usam empresas fantasmas e acordos de parceria conjunta que dificultam que se investiguem e se processem os navios acusados de pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN).<\/p>\n

As empresas fantasmas s\u00e3o criadas para manter fundos e gerir transac\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras de outra uma empresa ou indiv\u00edduo. Parecem empresas verdadeiras, mas apenas existem no papel. O acordo de parceria conjunta \u00e9 um acordo entre duas ou mais empresas para abrir uma nova empresa para o seu benef\u00edcio m\u00fatuo.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio da FTC argumenta que a pesca INN deve ser tamb\u00e9m vista como um crime financeiro.<\/p>\n

\u201cAt\u00e9 agora, a pesca INN tem sido vista, na ess\u00eancia, como um problema ambiental e um problema de seguran\u00e7a alimentar,\u201d Alfonso Daniels, autor principal do relat\u00f3rio da FTC, disse ao Inter Press Service, da It\u00e1lia. \u201cMas o que estamos a tentar fazer, quase que pela primeira vez, \u00e9 mostrar que este \u00e9 um problema financeiro s\u00e9rio, que os pa\u00edses est\u00e3o a perder bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares por causa da pesca INN, pelo que o problema sai dos minist\u00e9rios das pescas para os minist\u00e9rios das finan\u00e7as.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF   \u00c1frica perde cerca de 100.000 toneladas de peixe por ano para a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). Um novo relat\u00f3rio da Coliga\u00e7\u00e3o para a Transpar\u00eancia Financeira (FTC) coloca o pre\u00e7o do peixe capturado ilegalmente no continente em cerca de 11,5 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente. O estudo concluiu que<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-47470","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRelat\u00f3rio: Pesca Ilegal Lesa o Continente em Bilh\u00f5es de D\u00f3lares - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/11\/relatorio-pesca-ilegal-lesa-o-continente-em-bilhoes-de-dolares\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Relat\u00f3rio: Pesca Ilegal Lesa o Continente em Bilh\u00f5es de D\u00f3lares - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF   \u00c1frica perde cerca de 100.000 toneladas de peixe por ano para a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). 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