{"id":36178,"date":"2022-10-18T15:15:03","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:15:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=36178"},"modified":"2022-10-18T15:16:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:16:59","slug":"armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/10\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"Armas Ilegais Voltam ao Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF<\/p>\n

Grupos extremistas est\u00e3o mais uma vez a traficar armas da L\u00edbia e de outras fontes para o Sahel, sinalizando um potencial aumento da viol\u00eancia. Analistas afirmam que este aumento vem depois de um per\u00edodo de n\u00edveis de tr\u00e1fico relativamente baixos.<\/p>\n

\u201cA presen\u00e7a militar no norte do N\u00edger e a eclos\u00e3o da Segunda Guerra Civil da L\u00edbia, em 2014, registaram um fluxo reduzido de armas para o sul,\u201d escreveu Hassane Kon\u00e9, investigador s\u00e9nior do Instituto de Estudos de Seguran\u00e7a (ISS).<\/p>\n

\u201cEnquanto a demanda por armas na L\u00edbia aumenta, os grupos jihadistas procuram em outros lugares \u2014 aumentando os ataques contra quar\u00e9is no Burquina Faso, Mali, N\u00edger, para pilhar seus arsenais de armas e muni\u00e7\u00f5es.\u201d<\/p>\n

Um embargo de armas do Conselho de Seguran\u00e7a das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas esteve em vigor na L\u00edbia desde 2011, mas, devido ao seu longo ciclo de vida, as vastas reservas de armas de fogo do antigo governante da L\u00edbia, Muammar Kadhafi, e de outros conflitos continuam a circular no Sahel.<\/p>\n

A Pesquisa de Armamentos de Conflitos (CAR), uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, faz o rastreio do movimento de armas, muni\u00e7\u00f5es e explosivos para \u00e1reas de conflito. Um recente estudo da CAR demonstrou como as armas fluem para dentro e para os arredores do Sahel.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio afirmou que 17% das armas capturadas de rebeldes ligados ao Boko Haram, no sudoeste do N\u00edger, foram desviadas de arsenais do Chade, N\u00edger e Nig\u00e9ria. As armas utilizadas pelos grupos extremistas no Burquina Faso e no Mali foram igualmente rastreadas de volta at\u00e9 aos ex\u00e9rcitos nacionais da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cPode-se esperar perdas em campo de batalha, mas o risco surge quando armas s\u00e3o capturadas por actores n\u00e3o autorizados, que podem posteriormente facilitar os desvios e usos indevidos,\u201d investigadora de campo, Ashley Hamer, escreveu para o Inkstick Media.<\/p>\n

Hamer afirmou que as armas provenientes de arsenais estatais que remontam da d\u00e9cada de 1970 a 90 podem representar cerca de metade de todas as armas il\u00edcitas que continuam a ser distribu\u00eddas em todo o Sahel.<\/p>\n

A CAR afirma que o armamento mais recente que examinou, capturado no Sahel, geralmente \u00e9 proveniente de quatro fontes prim\u00e1rias:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Material de grau militar traficado ilegalmente para ou atrav\u00e9s da L\u00edbia.<\/li>\n
  2. Perdas em campo de batalha resultantes de rusgas contra as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a de Burquina Faso, Chade, Mali, N\u00edger e Nig\u00e9ria.<\/li>\n
  3. Contrabando de pistolas e espingardas que s\u00e3o vendidas no mercado negro na \u00c1frica do Norte e Ocidental.<\/li>\n
  4. Desvio de armas de fogo e explosivos importados legalmente dentro do Sahel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Combater o tr\u00e1fico il\u00edcito de armas<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Assim como o tr\u00e1fico de armas expandiu no Sahel, tamb\u00e9m expandiram as respostas do governo, autoridades regionais e internacionais.<\/p>\n

    Em 2017, a Uni\u00e3o Africana lan\u00e7ou uma iniciativa chamada \u201cSilenciando as Armas\u201d at\u00e9 2020. O prazo passou e foi prorrogado para 2030. A Uni\u00e3o Europeia lan\u00e7ou a opera\u00e7\u00e3o Irini, em 2020, para refor\u00e7ar o embargo de armas da ONU para a L\u00edbia depois da segunda Guerra Civil da L\u00edbia.<\/p>\n

    A organiza\u00e7\u00e3o internacional de pol\u00edcia, Interpol, teve algum sucesso em estancar a prolifera\u00e7\u00e3o do tr\u00e1fico ilegal de armas em \u00c1frica atrav\u00e9s da colabora\u00e7\u00e3o com a Afripol e a ONU.<\/p>\n

    Em Junho, a Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Trigger VIII recuperou 480 armas de fogo, identificou e desmantelou 14 redes do crime organizado e ajudou a prender 42 pessoas por delitos relacionados com armas de fogo.<\/p>\n

    \u201cA \u00c1frica Ocidental e Oriental registaram um aumento de terrorismo na passada d\u00e9cada,\u201d Director-Executivo dos Servi\u00e7os Policiais da Interpol, Stephen Kavanagh, disse num comunicado. \u201cIsso est\u00e1 a alastrar rapidamente o seu impacto devastador em direc\u00e7\u00e3o ao sul, causando mortes, medo e destrui\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 uma devasta\u00e7\u00e3o das comunidades e economias africanas.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Desde 2009, a Comunidade Econ\u00f3mica dos Estados da \u00c1frica Ocidental procurou garantir que as armas importadas satisfizessem os padr\u00f5es de marca\u00e7\u00e3o estabelecidos na Conven\u00e7\u00e3o de Armas de Pequeno Porte e Armamento Ligeiro, Suas Muni\u00e7\u00f5es e Outros Materiais Relacionados.<\/p>\n

    Hamer afirma que os fabricantes de armas e os pa\u00edses exportadores podem fazer mais para ajudar a limitar a importa\u00e7\u00e3o e os desvios de armas il\u00edcitas que fluem para o Sahel.<\/p>\n

    \u201cA maior transpar\u00eancia e colabora\u00e7\u00e3o no rastreamento de material capturado devia ser promovida entre os fabricantes, importadores e autoridades licenciadoras de exporta\u00e7\u00e3o, ag\u00eancias da lei e investigadores judiciais,\u201d escreveu. \u201cPodiam ser desenvolvidos procedimentos para os controlos p\u00f3s-embarque das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es, em coopera\u00e7\u00e3o com o utilizador final, n\u00e3o apenas para a confirma\u00e7\u00e3o imediata da entrega, mas para fazer a monitoria do uso final meses ou anos mais tarde.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    EQUIPA DA ADF Grupos extremistas est\u00e3o mais uma vez a traficar armas da L\u00edbia e de outras fontes para o Sahel, sinalizando um potencial aumento da viol\u00eancia. Analistas afirmam que este aumento vem depois de um per\u00edodo de n\u00edveis de tr\u00e1fico relativamente baixos. \u201cA presen\u00e7a militar no norte do N\u00edger e a eclos\u00e3o da Segunda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[503,520,452,502,761,501,534,1070],"class_list":{"0":"post-36178","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-burkina-faso-pt-pt","9":"tag-libia","10":"tag-mali-pt-pt","11":"tag-niger-pt-pt","12":"tag-policia","13":"tag-sahel-pt-pt","14":"tag-terrorismo","15":"tag-trafico-de-armas-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArmas Ilegais Voltam ao Sahel - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/10\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Armas Ilegais Voltam ao Sahel - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF Grupos extremistas est\u00e3o mais uma vez a traficar armas da L\u00edbia e de outras fontes para o Sahel, sinalizando um potencial aumento da viol\u00eancia. Analistas afirmam que este aumento vem depois de um per\u00edodo de n\u00edveis de tr\u00e1fico relativamente baixos. \u201cA presen\u00e7a militar no norte do N\u00edger e a eclos\u00e3o da Segunda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/10\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T19:15:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T19:16:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Interpol1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"713\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"Armas Ilegais Voltam ao Sahel\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-18T19:15:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-18T19:16:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":805,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Burkina Faso\",\"L\u00edbia\",\"Mali\",\"Niger\",\"Pol\u00edcia\",\"Sahel\",\"Terrorismo\",\"tr\u00e1fico de armas\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcias diaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/\",\"name\":\"Armas Ilegais Voltam ao Sahel - Africa Defense Forum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-18T19:15:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-18T19:16:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/armas-ilegais-voltam-ao-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":713,\"caption\":\"A Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Trigger VIII, da Interpol, recuperou 480 armas de fogo, identificou e desmantelou 14 redes do crime organizado e ajudou a prender 42 pessoas por delitos relacionados com armas de fogo. 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