{"id":32755,"date":"2022-05-10T13:18:03","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T17:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=32755"},"modified":"2022-05-10T13:20:20","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T17:20:20","slug":"novo-estudo-revela-zonas-de-concentracao-de-abusos-de-trabalhadores-em-embarcacoes-de-pesca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/05\/novo-estudo-revela-zonas-de-concentracao-de-abusos-de-trabalhadores-em-embarcacoes-de-pesca\/","title":{"rendered":"Novo Estudo Revela Zonas de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de Abusos de Trabalhadores em Embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de Pesca"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA ADF
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Um novo estudo identifica a \u00c1frica Ocidental como uma das regi\u00f5es mais afectadas do mundo por abusos de trabalhadores em embarca\u00e7\u00f5es envolvidas na pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN).<\/span><\/p>\n

Realizado pelo Centro de Solu\u00e7\u00f5es do Oceano da Universidade de Stanford, o estudo utilizou inqu\u00e9ritos an\u00f3nimos distribu\u00eddos a especialistas de empresas de mariscos, institui\u00e7\u00f5es de pesquisa e de direitos humanos, em conjunto com dados de rastreio de embarca\u00e7\u00f5es baseados em sat\u00e9lites, com a curadoria da Global Fishing Watch, para identificar as regi\u00f5es de alto risco.<\/p>\n

Os A\u00e7ores, Argentina, as Ilhas Falkland e Peru estavam entre as outras principais regi\u00f5es, demonstrou o estudo.<\/p>\n

\u201cA vigil\u00e2ncia de altos mares continua a ser um desafio inato, por isso, estes dados fornecem o primeiro passo importante para ajudar as partes interessadas a compreenderem onde procurar com mais profundidade,\u201d a autora principal, Elizabeth Selig, directora-adjunta do Centro de Solu\u00e7\u00f5es do Oceano de Stanford, disse na p\u00e1gina da internet da universidade. \u201cEsperamos que estas conclus\u00f5es possam ajudar a informar a expans\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica do controlo, o desenvolvimento de ajuda para o desenvolvimento focalizado e o aumento de rastreabilidade, em \u00faltima inst\u00e2ncia, baixando a possibilidade de que mariscos associados a abusos de trabalhadores ou \u00e0 pesca ilegal cheguem ao mercado.\u201d<\/p>\n

O estudo concluiu que governos com um fraco controlo da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas nas suas \u00e1guas est\u00e3o mais em risco de abusos de trabalhadores relacionados com a pesca INN.<\/p>\n

A Worldwide Governance Indicators definiu o fraco controlo de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o como sendo \u201ca medida em que o poder p\u00fablico \u00e9 exercido para o ganho privado, incluindo pequenas ou grandes formas de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, assim como a \u2018captura\u2019 de Estados por elites e interesses privados\u201d e \u201ca medida em que o poder p\u00fablico \u00e9 exercido para ganhos privados.\u201d<\/p>\n

A China lidera a maior frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas do mundo e tem como alvo a \u00c1frica Ocidental h\u00e1 d\u00e9cadas. \u00c9 o pior infractor da pesca ilegal no mundo, de acordo com o \u00cdndice de Pesca INN. A China utiliza uma variedade de t\u00e1cticas de pesca ilegais, como i\u00e7ar uma “bandeira de conveni\u00eancia,” que se refere a uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o em que uma empresa paga para que as suas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es utilizem a bandeira de um determinado pa\u00eds, embora o benefici\u00e1rio efectivo esteja localizado num outro lugar.<\/p>\n

As embarca\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o conhecidas por utilizar equipamento ilegal, pescar em \u00e1guas protegidas, passarem por cima de barcos de pesca artesanal muito mais pequenos no mar e maltratar os trabalhadores africanos.<\/p>\n

Pescadores do Gana e do Qu\u00e9nia que trabalham a bordo de embarca\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas falaram publicamente sobre os maus-tratos passados nas m\u00e3os do capit\u00e3o do navio e da tripula\u00e7\u00e3o. Eles, muitas vezes, trabalham por v\u00e1rias horas em condi\u00e7\u00f5es deplor\u00e1veis, privados de \u00e1gua e medicamentos e de forma rotineira s\u00e3o amea\u00e7ados com viol\u00eancia e obrigados a permanecerem a bordo depois dos seus contratos expirarem e sem pagamento adicional.<\/p>\n

O estudo de Stanford concluiu que as embarca\u00e7\u00f5es que permanecem em portos por curtos per\u00edodos de tempo s\u00e3o mais propensas a envolver-se em abusos de trabalhadores. Quanto mais curta a perman\u00eancia no porto menos tempo as autoridades portu\u00e1rias t\u00eam para intervir ou para que os trabalhadores tenham acesso aos servi\u00e7os portu\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n

\u201cOs portos s\u00e3o um dos poucos lugares para identificar e responder a abusos de trabalhadores,\u201d Jessica Sparks, membro do Centro de Solu\u00e7\u00f5es do Oceano de Stanford e directora associada do<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Laborat\u00f3rio de Direitos da Universidade de Nottingham<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n

, disse na p\u00e1gina da internet da universidade. \u201cPrecisamos de garantir que as pol\u00edticas e as pr\u00e1ticas permitam que os pescadores tenham acesso a actores e servi\u00e7os fi\u00e1veis no porto, para que possam denunciar de forma segura a sua condi\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

O estudo de Stanford concluiu que depois de o Acordo das Medidas dos Estados do Porto (PSMA) ter sido estabelecido, em 2016, poucas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es consideradas de risco para a pesca INN visitaram os portos em pa\u00edses que ratificaram o acordo. O PSMA dita os padr\u00f5es de inspec\u00e7\u00e3o, troca de dados e entrada ou recusa de entrada para arrast\u00f5es com bandeiras estrangeiras.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Dos 70 pa\u00edses que ratificaram o PSMA, 24 encontram-se em \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs medidas dos estados do porto oferecem muitas promessas, mas precisam de ser implementadas de forma eficaz e, de prefer\u00eancia, de forma abrangente em todas as regi\u00f5es, para que as embarca\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o possam escapar facilmente do escrut\u00ednio, indo para um porto de um pa\u00eds vizinho,\u201d disse Selig, na p\u00e1gina da internet da universidade. \u201cPrecisamos de uma ratifica\u00e7\u00e3o regional e de uma implementa\u00e7\u00e3o eficaz.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Um novo estudo identifica a \u00c1frica Ocidental como uma das regi\u00f5es mais afectadas do mundo por abusos de trabalhadores em embarca\u00e7\u00f5es envolvidas na pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). Realizado pelo Centro de Solu\u00e7\u00f5es do Oceano da Universidade de Stanford, o estudo utilizou inqu\u00e9ritos an\u00f3nimos distribu\u00eddos a especialistas de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[558,546,824],"class_list":{"0":"post-32755","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-africa-ocidental","9":"tag-china-pt-pt","10":"tag-pesca-illegal"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNovo Estudo Revela Zonas de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de Abusos de Trabalhadores em Embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de Pesca - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2022\/05\/new-study-shows-hot-spots-for-fishing-vessel-labor-abuses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Novo Estudo Revela Zonas de Concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de Abusos de Trabalhadores em Embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de Pesca - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Um novo estudo identifica a \u00c1frica Ocidental como uma das regi\u00f5es mais afectadas do mundo por abusos de trabalhadores em embarca\u00e7\u00f5es envolvidas na pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). 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