{"id":31527,"date":"2022-04-12T14:21:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=31527"},"modified":"2022-04-12T14:23:31","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:23:31","slug":"mali-encontra-se-envolvido-em-multiplas-crises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2022\/04\/mali-encontra-se-envolvido-em-multiplas-crises\/","title":{"rendered":"Mali Encontra-se Envolvido em M\u00faltiplas Crises"},"content":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF<\/p>\n

A inseguran\u00e7a, a fome, a seca, a infla\u00e7\u00e3o e a pobreza assombram o dia-a-dia dos civis malianos numa altura em que o pa\u00eds enfrenta uma conflu\u00eancia de crises.<\/p>\n

O Mali est\u00e1 cada vez mais isolado da comunidade internacional depois de dois golpes de Estado militares terem causado san\u00e7\u00f5es a n\u00edvel regional. A junta que se encontra no poder anunciou planos para restaurar o governo civil, mas n\u00e3o deu detalhes sobre quando e como isso ir\u00e1 acontecer. A recente colabora\u00e7\u00e3o do Mali com o famoso grupo de mercen\u00e1rios da R\u00fassia, Grupo Wagner, causou acusa\u00e7\u00f5es de viola\u00e7\u00f5es de direitos humanos e a sa\u00edda das for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a internacionais e de apoio.<\/p>\n

Os grupos humanit\u00e1rios tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o a soar alarmes sobre o aumento da fome bem como o aumento da viol\u00eancia contra civis que vem pela m\u00e3o de grupos extremistas e das for\u00e7as governamentais com o apoio de combatentes do Grupo Wagner.<\/p>\n

Tudo isso acresce-se \u00e0 mis\u00e9ria do povo de Mali.<\/p>\n

Crise de direitos humanos<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eram cerca das 10 horas da manh\u00e3, num dia marcado, na cidade de Moura, no centro de Mali, dia 27 de Mar\u00e7o, quando v\u00e1rios helic\u00f3pteros chegaram com for\u00e7as governamentais e combatentes russos, disseram as testemunhas.<\/p>\n

Aterraram e trocaram tiros com membros de uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o armada islamita antes de dispararem contra pessoas que tinham entrado em p\u00e2nico e fugido.<\/p>\n

Pelo menos 300 pessoas foram mortas no decurso dos quatro dias de terror enquanto militantes islamitas, residentes das aldeias e visitantes do mercado eram cercados e alvejados, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio da Human Rights Watch (HRW).<\/p>\n

\u201cO governo maliano \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por esta atrocidade, a pior que ocorreu no Mali em uma d\u00e9cada, quer tenha sido levada a cabo por for\u00e7as malianas ou por soldados estrangeiros associados,\u201d directora da HRW para o Sahel, Corinne Dufka, disse num comunicado.<\/p>\n

O ex\u00e9rcito do Mali chamou-a de opera\u00e7\u00e3o em grande escala no \u201cfeudo terrorista\u201d de Moura e disse que tinha matado 200 militantes.<\/p>\n

A princ\u00edpio, a junta n\u00e3o admitiu ter enviado mercen\u00e1rios, afirmando que os \u201cconsultores\u201d russos estavam no Mali para treinar for\u00e7as de combate aos insurgentes.<\/p>\n

O procurador militar do Mali anunciou uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o dos eventos que decorreram em Moura depois de exig\u00eancias de responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o por parte de uma ag\u00eancia governamental maliana, a Comiss\u00e3o Nacional de Direitos Humanos (CNDH).<\/p>\n

Desde que a Fran\u00e7a anunciou a sua retirada do Mali dentro de seis meses, em Fevereiro, houve um aumento significativo de mortes de civis, quer nas m\u00e3os de grupos armados islamitas assim como das for\u00e7as malianas.<\/p>\n

As Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o a investigar os relat\u00f3rios das suas miss\u00f5es de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da paz no Mali (MINUSMA) sobre casos semelhantes de for\u00e7as malianas, “acompanhadas por alegados elementos russos do Grupo Wagner,” terem invadido aldeias e executado civis.<\/p>\n

O Presidente do CNDH, Aguibou Bouare, disse que ainda n\u00e3o foi capaz de provar que os combatentes russos s\u00e3o membros do Grupo Wagner, mas condena o uso de mercen\u00e1rios no Mali.<\/p>\n

\u201cSabemos que estas s\u00e3o organiza\u00e7\u00f5es que n\u00e3o respeitam os direitos humanos,\u201d disse \u00e0 Voz da Am\u00e9rica. \u201c\u00c9 por isso que realmente tememos interven\u00e7\u00f5es deste tipo de empresas militares privadas.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mais de 400.000 malianos ficaram internamente deslocados por causa da viol\u00eancia extremista, de acordo com as estat\u00edsticas da ONU.<\/p>\n

Crise humanit\u00e1ria<\/strong><\/p>\n

O n\u00famero de pessoas que est\u00e1 a passar fome, no Mali, triplicou em 2021 \u2014 um recorde de 1,2 milh\u00f5es em crise alimentar, de acordo com uma coliga\u00e7\u00e3o de 22 organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de ajuda que trabalham naquele pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u201cA situa\u00e7\u00e3o ir\u00e1 de mal a pior para milhares de pessoas vulner\u00e1veis se n\u00e3o agirmos agora, com projec\u00e7\u00f5es indicando para um aumento de mais de 58% no n\u00famero de pessoas que ir\u00e3o sofrer inseguran\u00e7a alimentar no Mali no pr\u00f3ximo ano,\u201d Adeline Benita, directora do F\u00f3rum das ONGs Internacionais no Grupo de Trabalho Humanit\u00e1rio, disse num comunicado.<\/p>\n

No ano passado, a seca e uma \u00e9poca chuvosa abreviada reduziram as colheitas, causando o aumento dos custos ao mesmo tempo que os pre\u00e7os de produtos alimentares a n\u00edvel mundial est\u00e3o a aumentar devido \u00e0 invas\u00e3o da Ucr\u00e2nia pela R\u00fassia.<\/p>\n

Ely Keita, director da ag\u00eancia de ajuda humanit\u00e1ria do Mali, CARE, disse que a crise no Mali \u00e9 multidimensional.<\/p>\n

\u201cTemos a amea\u00e7a f\u00edsica ligada \u00e0 cont\u00ednua viol\u00eancia e inseguran\u00e7a, mas isso tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 acompanhado pela deteriora\u00e7\u00e3o da crise clim\u00e1tica que est\u00e1 a causar temperaturas cada vez mais elevadas e fracas chuvas,” disse na p\u00e1gina da internet da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o. “Muitas pessoas n\u00e3o foram capazes de ir \u00e0s suas machambas devido \u00e0 inseguran\u00e7a cont\u00ednua. As pessoas est\u00e3o a vir para as suas machambas e a ver as suas terras de cultivo em chamas, o que \u00e9 muito traumatizante.<\/p>\n

\u201cTamb\u00e9m sabemos que 80% daqueles que trabalham no sector informal, como na agricultura, s\u00e3o mulheres e raparigas, o que representa um risco acrescido e um fardo para elas, visto que n\u00e3o podem aceder aos seus meios de subsist\u00eancia, mas ainda assim carregam a responsabilidade de alimentar as suas fam\u00edlias.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF A inseguran\u00e7a, a fome, a seca, a infla\u00e7\u00e3o e a pobreza assombram o dia-a-dia dos civis malianos numa altura em que o pa\u00eds enfrenta uma conflu\u00eancia de crises. O Mali est\u00e1 cada vez mais isolado da comunidade internacional depois de dois golpes de Estado militares terem causado san\u00e7\u00f5es a n\u00edvel regional. A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[499,804,706,452,884,885,629,611,602,534],"class_list":{"0":"post-31527","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-extremismo","9":"tag-franca","10":"tag-golpes","11":"tag-mali-pt-pt","12":"tag-mercenario","13":"tag-minusma-pt-pt","14":"tag-nacoes-unidas","15":"tag-russia-pt-pt","16":"tag-seguranca-alimentar","17":"tag-terrorismo"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMali Encontra-se Envolvido em M\u00faltiplas Crises - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2022\/04\/mali-caught-in-clutches-of-multiple-crises\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mali Encontra-se Envolvido em M\u00faltiplas Crises - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF A inseguran\u00e7a, a fome, a seca, a infla\u00e7\u00e3o e a pobreza assombram o dia-a-dia dos civis malianos numa altura em que o pa\u00eds enfrenta uma conflu\u00eancia de crises. O Mali est\u00e1 cada vez mais isolado da comunidade internacional depois de dois golpes de Estado militares terem causado san\u00e7\u00f5es a n\u00edvel regional. 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