{"id":28347,"date":"2021-11-03T14:21:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T18:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=28347"},"modified":"2021-11-03T14:25:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T18:25:06","slug":"a-grande-frota-de-pesca-da-china-visa-o-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2021\/11\/a-grande-frota-de-pesca-da-china-visa-o-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"A Grande Frota de Pesca da China Visa o Madag\u00e1scar"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA ADF
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Os pescadores de pequena escala da costa leste do Madag\u00e1scar est\u00e3o preocupados com a crescente presen\u00e7a de arrast\u00f5es de pesca chineses, nas \u00e1guas daquele pa\u00eds insular.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nos \u00faltimos anos, pelo menos 14 embarca\u00e7\u00f5es industriais chinesas provavelmente pescaram nas \u00e1guas de Madag\u00e1scar, de acordo com uma pesquisa da OceanMind, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos sediada no Reino Unido e especializada na gest\u00e3o da conformidade marinha e das pescas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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O governo de Madag\u00e1scar pode ter autorizado embarca\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas a pescar naquele ponto, mas se o tiver feito, o processo de autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o foi p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n

\u201cClaro que \u00e9 inaceit\u00e1vel que tantas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es pesquem nas \u00e1guas malgaxes sem qualquer contrato conhecido publicamente,\u201d disse Katakandriana Rafitoson, diretora-executiva da Iniciativa Internacional para a Transpar\u00eancia do Madag\u00e1scar, um grupo da sociedade civil que faz a monitoria do sector das pescas. Ela foi mencionada num relat\u00f3rio de pesca industrial ao largo das \u00e1guas da costa do Madag\u00e1scar, pela Mongabay, uma plataforma de not\u00edcias de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o e ci\u00eancias ambientais, sem fins lucrativos, que solicitou o estudo.<\/p>\n

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Pescadores de Madag\u00e1scar lan\u00e7am uma rede na ilha de Nosy-Be. \u00a9 PIERRE BAELEN\/GREENPEACE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Muitas das 14 embarca\u00e7\u00f5es estiveram a pescar nas \u00e1guas malgaxes desde 2016 ou 2017 e regressando para v\u00e1rias \u00e9pocas de pesca do atum, que decorre de Outubro a Janeiro. Tr\u00eas a 14 embarca\u00e7\u00f5es pertencem \u00e0 Rongcheng Ocean Fishery Co., da China, que tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 propriet\u00e1ria do Lu Rong Yuan Yu 956, uma embarca\u00e7\u00e3o que j\u00e1 foi encontrada duas vezes a pescar de forma ilegal em Gana, reportou a Mongabay.<\/p>\n

Os dados da OceanMind descobriram ainda 132 embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de bandeira chinesa operadas a velocidades lentas, na zona econ\u00f3mica exclusiva do Madag\u00e1scar, entre Janeiro de 2019 e Maio de 2021. Muitas delas desligavam os seus sistemas de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica, levantando a quest\u00e3o de n\u00e3o pretenderem serem monitoradas enquanto pescam.<\/p>\n

A China lidera a frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas do mundo e os seus arrast\u00f5es s\u00e3o famosos por pescarem de forma ilegal em \u00e1guas protegidas e utilizarem uma grande variedade de t\u00e1cticas il\u00edcitas para pescar muito mais peixe do que o permitido.<\/p>\n

A Iniciativa Global Contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional classifica a China como o pior infractor do mundo no que diz respeito \u00e0 pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada.<\/p>\n

Unidades Populacionais de Peixe Amea\u00e7adas<\/b><\/p>\n

Enquanto a maior parte das frotas de pesca do Madag\u00e1scar s\u00e3o europeias ou de outros pa\u00edses asi\u00e1ticos, como Taiwan, Jap\u00e3o e Coreia do Sul, a presen\u00e7a da China n\u00e3o tem a tend\u00eancia de melhorar os meios de subsist\u00eancia de aproximadamente 100.000 pescadores artesanais malgaxes e suas fam\u00edlias, principalmente numa altura em que as unidades populacionais de peixes v\u00e3o reduzindo.<\/p>\n

Um estudo que teve a dura\u00e7\u00e3o de dois anos, conduzido por Blue Ventures, a Universidade de Exeter e a Louvain Cooperation, concluiu que 13 das 20 esp\u00e9cies mais comuns capturadas no Madag\u00e1scar foram alvo de sobrepesca. O estudo demonstrou que muitas esp\u00e9cies de peixe foram capturadas antes de terem alcan\u00e7ado a maturidade e foram incapaz de reproduzir.<\/p>\n

\u201cA nossa pesquisa demonstrou que existe uma grande necessidade de boa gest\u00e3o das pescas nesta regi\u00e3o. Vimos que os esfor\u00e7os dirigidos pela comunidade s\u00e3o de baixo custo e eficazes,\u201d Charlotte Gough, autora principal do estudo, disse numa reportagem da blueventures.org. \u201cMas a boa gest\u00e3o precisa de bons dados e estes t\u00eam sido raros no Madag\u00e1scar e na regi\u00e3o mais ampla do Oceano \u00cdndico, onde a monitoria das capturas em pequena escala \u00e9 limitada pela dist\u00e2ncia remota de muitas aldeias de pesca.”<\/p>\n

Gough argumentou que esta informa\u00e7\u00e3o pode esclarecer melhor as comunidades e os decisores pol\u00edticos sobre assuntos relacionados com a gest\u00e3o das pescas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Os pescadores de pequena escala da costa leste do Madag\u00e1scar est\u00e3o preocupados com a crescente presen\u00e7a de arrast\u00f5es de pesca chineses, nas \u00e1guas daquele pa\u00eds insular. Nos \u00faltimos anos, pelo menos 14 embarca\u00e7\u00f5es industriais chinesas provavelmente pescaram nas \u00e1guas de Madag\u00e1scar, de acordo com uma pesquisa da OceanMind, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[546,587,545,543],"class_list":{"0":"post-28347","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-china-pt-pt","9":"tag-madagascar-pt-pt","10":"tag-maritimo","11":"tag-pesca-ilegal"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nA Grande Frota de Pesca da China Visa o Madag\u00e1scar - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2021\/11\/a-grande-frota-de-pesca-da-china-visa-o-madagascar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Grande Frota de Pesca da China Visa o Madag\u00e1scar - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Os pescadores de pequena escala da costa leste do Madag\u00e1scar est\u00e3o preocupados com a crescente presen\u00e7a de arrast\u00f5es de pesca chineses, nas \u00e1guas daquele pa\u00eds insular. 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