{"id":18853,"date":"2020-11-04T15:57:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T20:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=18853"},"modified":"2020-11-04T15:57:21","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T20:57:21","slug":"pescador-queimado-ao-confrontar-um-arrastao-chines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2020\/11\/pescador-queimado-ao-confrontar-um-arrastao-chines\/","title":{"rendered":"Pescador Queimado ao Confrontar um Arrast\u00e3o Chin\u00eas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>EQUIPA DA <em>ADF<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Um capit\u00e3o de uma canoa de pesca senegalesa contraiu queimaduras graves, recentemente, depois de ter confrontado a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o de um arrast\u00e3o chin\u00eas que navegava de forma agressiva no Golfo da Guin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Maguette Mbaye, de 36 anos de idade, disse \u00e0s autoridades gambianas que estava no leme de um barco de 11 pessoas, ao largo da costa da G\u00e2mbia, quando um enorme arrast\u00e3o chin\u00eas tentou virar a sua embarca\u00e7\u00e3o, no dia 19 de Setembro. Mbaye disse que foi atacado quando entrou a bordo da embarca\u00e7\u00e3o chinesa \u201cpara perguntar-lhes sobre as manobras perigosas que faziam contra a minha canoa,\u201d de acordo com o porta-voz do governo da G\u00e2mbia, Ebrima G. Sankareh.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Antes de eu terminar de falar, uma chuva de golpes caiu sobre mim,&#8221; disse Mbaye, um homem casado, pai de tr\u00eas filhos e residente de Mbour, uma cidade portu\u00e1ria no Sul do Senegal.\u00a0&#8220;Depois aspergiram gasolina sobre mim e queimaram-me,&#8221; acrescentou, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio da p\u00e1gina seneweb.com. Fotografias de Mbaye mostram queimaduras graves em todo o seu bra\u00e7o direito.<\/p>\n<p>Foi atacado nas \u00e1guas ao largo de Mbour. Mbaye pediu que a sua tripula\u00e7\u00e3o o levasse para G\u00e2mbia, para poder receber tratamento m\u00e9dico.<\/p>\n<p>As autoridades gambianas disseram que a embarca\u00e7\u00e3o chinesa operava com uma licen\u00e7a de pesca senegalesa e que o incidente ocorreu nas \u00e1guas senegalesas. Alioune Ndoye, Ministro das Pescas da G\u00e2mbia, disse que estava em comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com as autoridades senegalesas antes de a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o regressar a casa.<\/p>\n<p>Este tipo de actos agressivos perpetrados por arrast\u00f5es chineses instigam o medo \u00e0s comunidades da \u00c1frica Ocidental que sempre dependeram da pesca para alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e renda. As Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas estimam que 600.000 senegaleses dependem de empregos relacionados com a pesca.<\/p>\n<p>Na Maurit\u00e2nia, o vizinho da parte norte do Senegal, pescadores artesanais exigiram a retirada de arrast\u00f5es chineses das suas \u00e1guas, no in\u00edcio de Setembro, quando um enorme barco chin\u00eas foi acusado de atingir deliberadamente um barco de pesca local, matando tr\u00eas mauritanos. O arrast\u00e3o chin\u00eas tinha desligado as luzes e o seu sistema de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica, enquanto pescava numa zona reservada para pescadores artesanais, na escurid\u00e3o da madrugada. Mais tarde, o capit\u00e3o chin\u00eas foi preso.<\/p>\n<p>Peter Hammarstedt, director de campanhas da Sea Shepherd, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos, que trabalha para eliminar a pesca ilegal, contou, \u00e0 <em>ADF<\/em>, que falou com pescadores artesanais na Lib\u00e9ria cujas pirogas e canoas foram atropeladas e, por vezes, afundadas por arrast\u00f5es industriais estrangeiros.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;As pessoas afogam-se.&#8221; disse Hammarstedt.<\/p>\n<p>Na \u00c1frica Ocidental e noutros lugares, os arrast\u00f5es de pesca long\u00ednqua da China dizimam as popula\u00e7\u00f5es nativas de peixe ao utilizarem redes enormes capazes de capturar toneladas de peixe por dia \u2014 muito acima da capacidade dos barcos de pesca locais \u2014 muitas vezes em locais proibidos, entre outras pr\u00e1ticas ilegais.<\/p>\n<p>O incidente que envolveu a canoa de Mbaye ocorreu quando os pescadores da ind\u00fastria de pesca artesanal do Senegal protestavam contra o licenciamento de tr\u00eas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es chinesas em meio a medida de confinamento obrigat\u00f3rio para conter a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o da COVID-19. Os arrast\u00f5es chineses foram encontrados a pescar de forma ilegal em Djibouti, em 2017.<\/p>\n<p>O esgotamento das popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixe aumenta a ansiedade dos pescadores locais. At\u00e9 90% dos locais de pesca do Senegal est\u00e3o totalmente explorados ou pr\u00f3ximos de um colapso, de acordo com as Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. O peixe \u00e9, na sua maioria, exportado para a \u00c1sia e Europa, quase sempre, em forma de farinha de peixe ou \u00f3leo de peixe, produzido em f\u00e1bricas que destroem os ecossistemas locais.<\/p>\n<p>A ind\u00fastria de pesca do Senegal estava debilitada pela COVID-19 muito antes de Mbaye ter sido queimado no mar.<\/p>\n<p>Galay Sarr, um pescador senegal\u00eas, disse \u00e0 Deutsche-Welle, que conseguia ter uma vida decente como exportador de peixe, antes das medidas de confinamento obrigat\u00f3rio do v\u00edrus paralisarem os mercados europeus.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;N\u00f3s geralmente export\u00e1vamos o nosso peixe para It\u00e1lia, mas por causa do coronav\u00edrus todos os voos foram cancelados, por isso, n\u00e3o podemos enviar mais nada,&#8221; disse Sarr. &#8220;Em pouco meses, eu ganhava tanto que era capaz de poupar 150 euros. Actualmente, \u00e9 dif\u00edcil poupar 30 euros para sobreviver. J\u00e1 n\u00e3o podemos nem sequer vender para as f\u00e1bricas, e \u00e9 assim que faz\u00edamos o nosso lucro. Agora, compramos peixe dos pescadores e apenas temos de o armazenar.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EQUIPA DA ADF Um capit\u00e3o de uma canoa de pesca senegalesa contraiu queimaduras graves, recentemente, depois de ter confrontado a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o de um arrast\u00e3o chin\u00eas que navegava de forma agressiva no Golfo da Guin\u00e9. Maguette Mbaye, de 36 anos de idade, disse \u00e0s autoridades gambianas que estava no leme de um barco de 11 pessoas,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18853","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pescador Queimado ao Confrontar um Arrast\u00e3o Chin\u00eas - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2020\/11\/pescador-queimado-ao-confrontar-um-arrastao-chines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pescador Queimado ao Confrontar um Arrast\u00e3o Chin\u00eas - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF Um capit\u00e3o de uma canoa de pesca senegalesa contraiu queimaduras graves, recentemente, depois de ter confrontado a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o de um arrast\u00e3o chin\u00eas que navegava de forma agressiva no Golfo da Guin\u00e9. 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