{"id":140049,"date":"2026-09-22T13:15:35","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T17:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=140049"},"modified":"2026-09-22T13:15:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T17:15:54","slug":"traficantes-de-cocaina-visam-o-senegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2026\/09\/traficantes-de-cocaina-visam-o-senegal\/","title":{"rendered":"Traficantes de Coca\u00edna Visam o Senegal"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

As apreens\u00f5es anuais de coca\u00edna na \u00c1frica Ocidental aumentaram de duas toneladas m\u00e9tricas em 2018 para mais de 30 toneladas m\u00e9tricas em 2025, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio da Iniciativa Global contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional (GI-TOC).<\/span><\/p>\n

O tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna foi o mercado criminoso que registou o crescimento mais r\u00e1pido na \u00c1frica Ocidental entre 2019 e 2025. De acordo com a revista The Economist, o volume de coca\u00edna apreendida na regi\u00e3o a cada ano aumentou 50%. Pelo menos um ter\u00e7o da coca\u00edna exportada para a Europa transita pela regi\u00e3o. Alguns analistas consideram que cerca de 30% de toda a coca\u00edna com destino \u00e0 Europa no ano passado passou pela \u00c1frica Ocidental.<\/p>\n

\u201cFundamentalmente, a \u00c1frica Ocidental j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 um corredor de tr\u00e2nsito,\u201d o Brigadeiro-General Maxwell Abuba Mantey, Director-Geral da Comiss\u00e3o de Controlo de Estupefacientes do Gana, disse num webinar organizado pela GI-TOC. \u201cEstamos a tornar-nos cada vez mais um mercado consumidor e, em alguns casos, um centro de produ\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

Amado Philip de Andres, representante regional para a \u00c1frica Ocidental e Central do Escrit\u00f3rio das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas contra a Droga e o Crime, disse \u00e0 Deutsche Welle (DW) que a Guin\u00e9-Bissau j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 \u201ca principal porta de entrada\u201d da coca\u00edna na \u00c1frica Ocidental. De Andres citou apreens\u00f5es em Cabo Verde, Costa do Marfim, G\u00e2mbia, Lib\u00e9ria e Senegal, e disse que se tem observado um aumento do tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna no Benin e no Togo.<\/p>\n

Senegal Como Centro Estrat\u00e9gico<\/b><\/p>\n

No contexto desta tend\u00eancia, o Senegal surgiu como um centro estrat\u00e9gico internacional do tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna. No ano passado, as autoridades aduaneiras do sul do Senegal apreenderam mais de 386 quilogramas de coca\u00edna, no valor aproximado de 52 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares. Em meados de Junho, as autoridades senegalesas apreenderam quase uma tonelada de coca\u00edna, no valor aproximado de 103 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares, escondida num cami\u00e3o que transportava fruta tropical perto da cidade de Ida Mouride, na regi\u00e3o central do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Na cidade portu\u00e1ria de Dakar, a capital nacional, os agentes aduaneiros inspeccionam rotineiramente contentores provenientes da Am\u00e9rica Latina, de onde tem origem grande parte da coca\u00edna com destino \u00e0 Europa. Mouhamadou Kane, analista do Observat\u00f3rio da \u00c1frica Ocidental da GI-TOC, disse que o porto de Dakar \u00e9 o centro nevr\u00e1lgico do tr\u00e1fico regional de coca\u00edna. O porto oferece rotas terrestres atrav\u00e9s dos vizinhos Guin\u00e9, Guin\u00e9-Bissau, Mali e Serra Leoa, bem como liga\u00e7\u00f5es directas a portos europeus.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 um centro atraente para as redes criminosas,\u201d Kane disse ao jornal Le Monde.<\/p>\n

Muitas vezes, as redes criminosas recorrem a contentores com documenta\u00e7\u00e3o leg\u00edtima. Depois de a coca\u00edna ser escondida no seu interior, os contentores s\u00e3o selados com selos falsos. A droga, muitas vezes, chega ao Senegal em barcos de pesca, veleiros e embarca\u00e7\u00f5es semissubmers\u00edveis.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs organiza\u00e7\u00f5es criminosas utilizam o \u2018rebote\u2019 africano como cortina de fumo,\u201d Florian Manet, especialista internacional da empresa de consultoria Pelagos Strat\u00e9gie, disse ao Le Monde. \u201cUm contentor proveniente do Senegal atrai menos aten\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os aduaneiros europeus do que um carregamento proveniente directamente da Am\u00e9rica Latina.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nem toda a coca\u00edna que chega ao Senegal sai do pa\u00eds, e o consumo local constitui um desafio para a sa\u00fade p\u00fablica e a seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

\u201cO tr\u00e1fico \u00e9 extremamente intenso, e Dakar continua a ser uma zona de tr\u00e2nsito, mesmo que parte desse tr\u00e1fico seja provavelmente consumida no local,\u201d Mor Gassama, economista senegal\u00eas, disse \u00e0 DW. \u201cIsto n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma boa not\u00edcia, em primeiro lugar, para a sa\u00fade da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, mas tamb\u00e9m ir\u00e1 promover a circula\u00e7\u00e3o de dinheiro il\u00edcito.\u201d<\/p>\n

Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Criminal<\/b><\/p>\n

A evolu\u00e7\u00e3o do papel da \u00c1frica Ocidental no com\u00e9rcio global de coca\u00edna deve-se \u00e0 sua localiza\u00e7\u00e3o entre a Am\u00e9rica Latina e a Europa; \u00e0s lacunas na governa\u00e7\u00e3o; \u00e0s infra-estruturas mar\u00edtimas, a\u00e9reas e outras necess\u00e1rias para o transporte de drogas; aos sistemas financeiros mal regulamentados; e ao facto de as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a se concentrarem noutras rotas de tr\u00e1fico, segundo um relat\u00f3rio da GI-TOC.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs redes est\u00e3o constantemente a inovar: quando uma rota \u00e9 vigiada, elas adaptam-se,\u201d o comiss\u00e1rio Adama W\u00e9l\u00e9, da Brigada Regional de Narc\u00f3ticos de Dakar, disse ao Le Monde. \u201cOs m\u00e9todos tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o a evoluir muito rapidamente. Para contornar as inspec\u00e7\u00f5es, os traficantes dissolvem a coca\u00edna em combust\u00edvel. Atrav\u00e9s de processos qu\u00edmicos, conseguem depois filtr\u00e1-la e sec\u00e1-la para recuperar a coca\u00edna em p\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kingsley Madueke, coordenador de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o para a Nig\u00e9ria na GI-TOC, disse que os carregamentos de coca\u00edna chegam mais frequentemente \u00e0 \u00c1frica Ocidental atrav\u00e9s de barcos de pesca, rebocadores e veleiros. A maior parte da coca\u00edna prov\u00e9m do Brasil, embora se tenha verificado um aumento na chegada de coca\u00edna proveniente da Guiana e do Suriname desde 2023.<\/p>\n

\u201cRemessas de v\u00e1rias toneladas s\u00e3o enviadas da Am\u00e9rica Latina para \u00e1guas ao largo do Senegal, da Serra Leoa e do Golfo da Guin\u00e9, sendo depois transbordadas para embarca\u00e7\u00f5es secund\u00e1rias de menor porte,\u201d Madueke disse no webinar da GI-TOC. \u201cAlgumas seguem [directamente] para a Europa, mas grande parte [da coca\u00edna] \u00e9 desembarcada [na] costa da \u00c1frica Ocidental.\u201d<\/p>\n

Os traficantes est\u00e3o cada vez mais a transportar coca\u00edna para a regi\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de embarca\u00e7\u00f5es semissubmers\u00edveis e submarinos. O tr\u00e1fico a\u00e9reo n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o prevalente, mas representa um \u201cfluxo constante e cumulativamente significativo\u201d da droga, segundo Madueke.<\/p>\n

\u201cOs voos comerciais transportam remessas atrav\u00e9s de mulas, bagagem e carga,\u201d afirmou. \u201cEmbora as cargas individuais sejam pequenas, os volumes anuais podem atingir v\u00e1rias toneladas. A melhoria das infra-estruturas aeroportu\u00e1rias amplia a conectividade, criando vulnerabilidades tanto para o tr\u00e1fico internacional como para o intra-regional.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As apreens\u00f5es anuais de coca\u00edna na \u00c1frica Ocidental aumentaram de duas toneladas m\u00e9tricas em 2018 para mais de 30 toneladas m\u00e9tricas em 2025, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio da Iniciativa Global contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional (GI-TOC). O tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna foi o mercado criminoso que registou o crescimento mais r\u00e1pido na \u00c1frica Ocidental entre<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[558,544,405,705],"class_list":["post-140049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-top-stories","tag-africa-ocidental","tag-golfo-da-guine","tag-senegal-pt-pt","tag-trafico-de-drogas"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTraficantes de Coca\u00edna Visam o Senegal - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=140052\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Traficantes de Coca\u00edna Visam o Senegal - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As apreens\u00f5es anuais de coca\u00edna na \u00c1frica Ocidental aumentaram de duas toneladas m\u00e9tricas em 2018 para mais de 30 toneladas m\u00e9tricas em 2025, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio da Iniciativa Global contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional (GI-TOC). 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