{"id":138575,"date":"2026-07-28T13:52:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T17:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=138575"},"modified":"2026-07-28T13:52:35","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T17:52:35","slug":"china-recusa-se-a-assinar-acordo-para-combater-a-pesca-ilegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2026\/07\/china-recusa-se-a-assinar-acordo-para-combater-a-pesca-ilegal\/","title":{"rendered":"China Recusa-se a Assinar Acordo Para Combater a Pesca Ilegal"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A China recusou-se a assinar um acordo destinado a refor\u00e7ar os esfor\u00e7os de combate \u00e0 pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). Pequim comanda a maior frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas do mundo e \u00e9 o pior infractor mundial da pesca ilegal, de acordo com o \u00cdndice de Risco de Pesca INN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sete pa\u00edses africanos \u2014 Camar\u00f5es, G\u00e2mbia, Gana, Guin\u00e9, Lib\u00e9ria, Rep\u00fablica do Congo e Som\u00e1lia \u2014 assinaram a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Momba\u00e7a durante a 11.\u00aa<\/sup> Confer\u00eancia Our Ocean, realizada no Qu\u00e9nia em Junho. A B\u00e9lgica, o Chile, a Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, a Fran\u00e7a, o Panam\u00e1, a Papua-Nova Guin\u00e9, o Peru e a Coreia do Sul tamb\u00e9m assinaram.<\/p>\n

O acordo apoia a Carta Global para a Transpar\u00eancia das Pescas, que visa melhorar a gest\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o dos registos digitais de embarca\u00e7\u00f5es e da publica\u00e7\u00e3o de licen\u00e7as de pesca, autoriza\u00e7\u00f5es, acordos de acesso e atribui\u00e7\u00f5es de quotas. Pretende-se tamb\u00e9m garantir que todas as embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca industrial possuam identificadores \u00fanicos e recolher informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os propriet\u00e1rios efectivos das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es e das empresas de pesca, a fim de identificar e responsabilizar os infractores da pesca ilegal.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo meu pa\u00eds, a nossa pr\u00f3pria exist\u00eancia depende do peixe,\u201d Emelia Arthur, Ministra das Pescas do Gana, disse numa reportagem da The Associated Press (AP). \u201cMais de 60% da nossa prote\u00edna animal prov\u00e9m do peixe, e 10% da nossa popula\u00e7\u00e3o depende da cadeia de valor das pescas para a sua subsist\u00eancia.\u201d<\/p>\n

Arthur acrescentou que o acordo de Momba\u00e7a oferece aos governos formas de \u201clutarem em conjunto pela transpar\u00eancia no sector das pescas.\u201d<\/p>\n

A confer\u00eancia foi ensombrada por alega\u00e7\u00f5es de que os representantes de Taiwan n\u00e3o foram autorizados a participar devido \u00e0 press\u00e3o chinesa sobre o Qu\u00e9nia. Embora Taiwan seja aut\u00f3noma, Pequim reivindica-a como seu pr\u00f3prio territ\u00f3rio. A China pro\u00edbe os seus parceiros diplom\u00e1ticos de manterem la\u00e7os formais com Taiwan e exerce uma influ\u00eancia consider\u00e1vel sobre o Qu\u00e9nia, particularmente no que diz respeito \u00e0 d\u00edvida relacionada com a Linha F\u00e9rrea de Bitola Padr\u00e3o, constru\u00edda pela China.<\/p>\n

O Qu\u00e9nia gasta mais de 1 bilh\u00e3o de d\u00f3lares por ano para pagar os juros da sua d\u00edvida ferrovi\u00e1ria \u00e0 China. O maior credor externo do Qu\u00e9nia \u00e9 o Exim Bank da China, ao qual deve 741 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em capital, 222 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em juros e 41 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em penaliza\u00e7\u00f5es para o ano or\u00e7amental de 2025-2026, a Auditora-Geral do Qu\u00e9nia, Nancy Gathungu, revelou num relat\u00f3rio de 2025.<\/p>\n

Os navios chineses t\u00eam operado ilegalmente nas \u00e1guas africanas h\u00e1 d\u00e9cadas. Devido principalmente \u00e0 pesca predat\u00f3ria ilegal chinesa, s\u00f3 a \u00c1frica Ocidental perde anualmente cerca de 9,4 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares com a pesca ilegal e \u00e9 considerada o epicentro mundial da pesca INN. Entre 2015 e 2021, o Qu\u00e9nia, o Madag\u00e1scar, Mo\u00e7ambique, a \u00c1frica do Sul e a Tanz\u00e2nia perderam cerca de 142,8 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente devido \u00e0 pesca ilegal de camar\u00e3o e atum, de acordo com o Fundo Mundial para a Natureza.<\/p>\n

Os navios chineses cometem in\u00fameras infrac\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca, incluindo a pesca de arrasto de fundo, que envolve arrastar uma rede ao longo do fundo do mar, recolhendo indiscriminadamente todo o tipo de vida marinha. Isso mata peixes juvenis, levando ao decl\u00ednio das popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes e destruindo os ecossistemas.<\/p>\n

Os navios de Pequim, muitas vezes, tamb\u00e9m pescam de forma ilegal nas zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas desses pa\u00edses e abusam das regras locais para se inscreverem nos registos de pesca africanos sob bandeiras locais. Esta pr\u00e1tica \u00e9 conhecida como \u201cflagging in\u201d ou arvorar uma \u201cbandeira de conveni\u00eancia.\u201d Isso ajuda os propriet\u00e1rios das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es a contornar encargos financeiros e outras regulamenta\u00e7\u00f5es. Todas estas s\u00e3o viola\u00e7\u00f5es que a Declara\u00e7\u00e3o de Momba\u00e7a se prop\u00f5e combater.<\/p>\n

Espera-se que os pa\u00edses que assinaram a declara\u00e7\u00e3o comecem a implementar os seus compromissos imediatamente e que mais governos assinem o acordo, de acordo com a AP. Catherine Chabaud, ministra delegada francesa para o mar e as pescas, disse que a coopera\u00e7\u00e3o internacional \u00e9 essencial na luta contra a pesca ilegal.<\/p>\n

\u201cA transpar\u00eancia limitada no que diz respeito \u00e0 propriedade das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es, ao seu rastreio, \u00e0s actividades de pesca e \u00e0s cadeias de abastecimento permite que estas pr\u00e1ticas ilegais prosperem, tornando essencial um acesso mais forte a dados fi\u00e1veis sobre a pesca e a mecanismos de responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o para proteger os ecossistemas marinhos e as comunidades que deles dependem,\u201d Chabaud disse numa reportagem da AP.<\/p>\n

Os grupos ambientalistas elogiaram a iniciativa. Tony Long, director-executivo da Global Fishing Watch, disse que a pesca ilegal tem continuado devido \u00e0 fraca supervis\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cDurante demasiado tempo, a pesca ilegal prosperou na clandestinidade,\u201d Long disse numa reportagem do meio de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o namibiano New Era Live. \u201cQuando os governos se comprometem com a transpar\u00eancia, criam uma rede interligada onde os infractores n\u00e3o t\u00eam onde se esconder.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A China recusou-se a assinar um acordo destinado a refor\u00e7ar os esfor\u00e7os de combate \u00e0 pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). Pequim comanda a maior frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas do mundo e \u00e9 o pior infractor mundial da pesca ilegal, de acordo com o \u00cdndice de Risco de Pesca INN. Sete<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":138567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[546,545,543,474],"class_list":{"0":"post-138575","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-china-pt-pt","9":"tag-maritimo","10":"tag-pesca-ilegal","11":"tag-quenia"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChina Recusa-se a Assinar Acordo Para Combater a Pesca Ilegal - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2026\/07\/china-recusa-se-a-assinar-acordo-para-combater-a-pesca-ilegal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China Recusa-se a Assinar Acordo Para Combater a Pesca Ilegal - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A China recusou-se a assinar um acordo destinado a refor\u00e7ar os esfor\u00e7os de combate \u00e0 pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). 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