{"id":131512,"date":"2025-11-04T14:55:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=131512"},"modified":"2025-11-04T14:55:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T19:55:27","slug":"arrastoes-chinesas-devastam-comunidades-de-parques-nacionais-nos-camaroes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/11\/arrastoes-chinesas-devastam-comunidades-de-parques-nacionais-nos-camaroes\/","title":{"rendered":"Arrast\u00f5es Chinesas Devastam Comunidades de Parques Nacionais nos Camar\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Os pescadores artesanais do Parque Nacional de Douala-Ed\u00e9a, nos Camar\u00f5es, est\u00e3o a denunciar os arrast\u00f5es chineses que destroem as suas artes de pesca, pescam em zonas proibidas e utilizam redes e produtos qu\u00edmicos il\u00edcitos para capturar peixes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Um pescador em Mbiako, uma vila piscat\u00f3ria com cerca de 3.000 habitantes ao longo da Bacia do Rio Sanaga, disse que tr\u00eas pescadores locais foram baleados em 2024 durante confrontos com os barcos de pesca industriais, que acedem ao parque a partir do Golfo da Guin\u00e9 atrav\u00e9s do Rio Sanaga. Eles pescam no Lago Tissongo e nos manguezais e nas \u00e1guas costeiras do parque.<\/p>\n

\u201cO ex\u00e9rcito de arrast\u00f5es persegue-nos com armas no mar,\u201d o pescador disse anonimamente ao meio de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Global Voices. \u201cOcasionalmente, eles avistam-nos e destroem e cortam propositadamente as nossas redes com as capturas. Eles disparam se os perseguirmos para recuperar as redes.\u201d<\/p>\n

Estas pr\u00e1ticas s\u00e3o comuns entre os arrast\u00f5es chineses que operam na \u00c1frica Ocidental, o epicentro mundial da pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN). De acordo com o \u00cdndice de Risco de Pesca INN, a China \u00e9 o pior infractor mundial da pesca ilegal. A \u00c1frica Ocidental perde cerca de 10 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente devido \u00e0 pesca INN, enquanto o governo dos Camar\u00f5es estima que o pa\u00eds perde cerca de 33 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente devido a este flagelo.<\/p>\n

A \u00e1rea protegida do parque de Douala-Ed\u00e9a fica ao longo da costa atl\u00e2ntica, em ambos os lados da foz do Rio Sanaga. Dentro do parque e em outros locais, os arrast\u00f5es chineses costumam usar redes modificadas com malhas ilegais, o que resulta na captura generalizada de peixes juvenis e abaixo do tamanho m\u00ednimo, impedindo-os de atingir a maturidade e se reproduzir.<\/p>\n

Isso reduz as popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes, dificultando a subsist\u00eancia dos pescadores locais, informou a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Justi\u00e7a Ambiental (EJF). A captura de peixes juvenis e abaixo do tamanho m\u00ednimo \u00e9 proibida pela lei camaronesa.<\/p>\n

\u201cA captura de peixes juvenis antes de atingirem a idade reprodutiva representa uma s\u00e9ria amea\u00e7a \u00e0s popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes e corre o risco de comprometer o futuro da pesca nos Camar\u00f5es, levantando preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es quanto \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a alimentar da popula\u00e7\u00e3o num pa\u00eds que continua fortemente dependente das importa\u00e7\u00f5es para satisfazer a procura interna de peixe,\u201d relatou a EJF.<\/p>\n

Isso esgota as fontes de prote\u00edna num pa\u00eds onde quase 250.000 pessoas enfrentam inseguran\u00e7a alimentar grave ou elevada.<\/p>\n

As redes de pesca s\u00e3o um bem valioso entre os pescadores do parque de Douala-Ed\u00e9a, e substitu\u00ed-las representa um encargo financeiro substancial. Patrick Ngoye, um pescador de Mbiako, disse \u00e0 Global Voices que as suas redes foram destru\u00eddas cinco vezes este ano. Fumelayo Eneola, presidente das mulheres do Mercado de Mbiako, um dos maiores mercados dos Camar\u00f5es, disse que os pescadores artesanais, muitas vezes, s\u00e3o for\u00e7ados a contrair empr\u00e9stimos para comprar novos equipamentos de pesca.<\/p>\n

\u201cOs nossos maridos (pescadores) est\u00e3o presos numa espiral de d\u00edvidas, pois pedem empr\u00e9stimos \u00e0s mulheres do mercado para comprar os equipamentos que os arrast\u00f5es destroem com frequ\u00eancia,\u201d Eneola disse ao meio de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

No ano passado, o Minist\u00e9rio das Florestas e Vida Selvagem dos Camar\u00f5es estabeleceu directrizes para que as comunidades locais se envolvessem no planeamento e na tomada de decis\u00f5es para a gest\u00e3o de \u00e1reas protegidas, informou a Global Voices. A EJF apoiou o governo na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de Comit\u00e9s Locais de Gest\u00e3o Colaborativa (LCMCs) para garantir que as preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es dos residentes locais fossem inclu\u00eddas nos planos de gest\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Os LCMC mediam entre as comunidades e o governo, monitorizavam pr\u00e1ticas ilegais e lideravam iniciativas de desenvolvimento sustent\u00e1vel. A EJF fornece orienta\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica para a gest\u00e3o participativa da pesca, capacitando as comunidades pesqueiras de pequena escala \u2014 incluindo Mbiako e Yoyo I e Yoyo II, tamb\u00e9m no parque de Douala-Ed\u00e9a \u2014 na luta contra a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN).<\/p>\n

Os LCMC elaboram e implementam planos de gest\u00e3o e mant\u00eam e participam na vigil\u00e2ncia dos limites da \u00e1rea protegida, entre outras coisas.<\/p>\n

Mvondo Kenneth, conservador do parque de Douala-Ed\u00e9a, disse que o apoio da comunidade e do governo ser\u00e1 essencial para o sucesso dos LCMC.<\/p>\n

\u201cO comit\u00e9 rec\u00e9m-instalado tem o apoio total do oficial de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o para garantir a gest\u00e3o sustent\u00e1vel da floresta e do mar,\u201d disse Kenneth no relat\u00f3rio da Global Voices. \u201cPara conservar e gerir os recursos de forma eficaz, o comit\u00e9 estar\u00e1 na vanguarda dos servi\u00e7os de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

Magmaen Loius Fils, presidente do LCMC de Yoyo, disse que a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser honesta e directa.<\/p>\n

\u201cCom a contribui\u00e7\u00e3o das ONG e do governo, haveria uma mudan\u00e7a, sobretudo em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao fen\u00f3meno dos arrast\u00f5es,\u201d Fils disse no relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

A EJF tem trabalhado com os Camar\u00f5es para combater a pesca ilegal desde 2022. No final de 2023, a funda\u00e7\u00e3o lan\u00e7ou o Dase Cameroon, um aplicativo para smartphones desenvolvido e gerido pela EJF que permite aos utilizadores capturar v\u00eddeos ou fotos como prova de pesca INN em tempo real, independentemente da liga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 internet. A funda\u00e7\u00e3o ministrou forma\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e a protec\u00e7\u00e3o do aplicativo antes de o disponibilizar aos pescadores.<\/p>\n

\u201cO conhecimento e a experi\u00eancia ir\u00e3o ajudar-nos a denunciar as incurs\u00f5es dos arrast\u00f5es e a proteger a nossa principal fonte de subsist\u00eancia, bem como o nosso equipamento de pesca,\u201d Orimisan Omoruy, presidente da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de pescadores de Mbiako, disse na p\u00e1gina da internet da EJF.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os pescadores artesanais do Parque Nacional de Douala-Ed\u00e9a, nos Camar\u00f5es, est\u00e3o a denunciar os arrast\u00f5es chineses que destroem as suas artes de pesca, pescam em zonas proibidas e utilizam redes e produtos qu\u00edmicos il\u00edcitos para capturar peixes. Um pescador em Mbiako, uma vila piscat\u00f3ria com cerca de 3.000 habitantes ao longo da Bacia do Rio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[446,546,543],"class_list":{"0":"post-131512","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-camaroes","9":"tag-china-pt-pt","10":"tag-pesca-ilegal"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArrast\u00f5es Chinesas Devastam Comunidades de Parques Nacionais nos Camar\u00f5es - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=131515\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Arrast\u00f5es Chinesas Devastam Comunidades de Parques Nacionais nos Camar\u00f5es - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os pescadores artesanais do Parque Nacional de Douala-Ed\u00e9a, nos Camar\u00f5es, est\u00e3o a denunciar os arrast\u00f5es chineses que destroem as suas artes de pesca, pescam em zonas proibidas e utilizam redes e produtos qu\u00edmicos il\u00edcitos para capturar peixes. 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