{"id":131322,"date":"2025-10-21T14:07:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=131322"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:08:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T18:08:13","slug":"grupo-afiliado-ao-is-no-leste-da-rdc-aproveita-o-caos-para-expandir-as-suas-operacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/10\/grupo-afiliado-ao-is-no-leste-da-rdc-aproveita-o-caos-para-expandir-as-suas-operacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Grupo Afiliado ao IS no Leste da RDC Aproveita o Caos para Expandir as Suas Opera\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Os terroristas das For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas est\u00e3o a aproveitar o caos no leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, numa altura em que as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a se concentram no mortal grupo rebelde M23, que avan\u00e7a para o norte.<\/span><\/p>\n

As For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas t\u00eam explorado as batalhas entre as For\u00e7as Armadas da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo (FARDC) e o M23 para expandir as suas pr\u00f3prias opera\u00e7\u00f5es, que incluem ataques a civis e servi\u00e7os de seguran\u00e7a. Este ano, o M23 avan\u00e7ou para o norte para a cidade de Lubero, na prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Norte, onde ambos os grupos estavam activos, mas em \u00e1reas diferentes.<\/p>\n

\u201cO que se seguiu ilustra o risco do aumento da inseguran\u00e7a atrav\u00e9s da sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de viol\u00eancia,\u201d escreveu Ladd Serwat, analista do Projecto de Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Conflitos Armados e Dados de Eventos.<\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de Janeiro de 2025, o M23 e a For\u00e7a de Defesa Ruandesa lutaram juntos contra as FARDC em Kaseghe, uma cidade no territ\u00f3rio de Lubero. Dias depois, as For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas aproveitaram o caos e mataram 11 civis em Kaseghe, marcando um in\u00edcio sangrento para um ano mortal. Quando o M23 procurava expandir-se para o norte, procurou um pacto de n\u00e3o-agress\u00e3o com as For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas, que est\u00e3o alinhadas com o grupo Estado Isl\u00e2mico (IS), mas estas \u00faltimas recusaram-se, de acordo com o Conselho de Seguran\u00e7a das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas.<\/p>\n

\u201cEmbora o M23 e as [For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas] ainda n\u00e3o tenham entrado em confronto, as suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es simult\u00e2neas em \u00e1reas geograficamente pr\u00f3ximas t\u00eam pressionado a capacidade das for\u00e7as militares congolesas de combater ambos os grupos simultaneamente,\u201d escreveu Serwat. \u201cEnquanto as FARDC tentavam conter o avan\u00e7o do M23 no primeiro trimestre de 2025, a sua aten\u00e7\u00e3o foi desviada das [For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas], permitindo que o grupo isl\u00e2mico realizasse uma onda de ataques contra civis.\u201d<\/p>\n

De acordo com o Instituto de Estudos de Seguran\u00e7a, os terroristas das For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas operam em c\u00e9lulas menores e \u00e1geis, o que lhes permite infiltrar-se em \u00e1reas urbanas e \u00e1reas em desenvolvimento pr\u00f3ximas como taxistas e comerciantes. Isso mostra que a expans\u00e3o das For\u00e7as \u00e9 estrat\u00e9gica, n\u00e3o meramente ideol\u00f3gica ou uma resposta \u00e0 press\u00e3o militar.<\/p>\n

As For\u00e7as empregam um \u201cmodelo h\u00edbrido insurgente-criminoso,\u201d muitas vezes, utilizando t\u00e1cticas de guerrilha de ataque e fuga, escreveu o investigador do Instituto<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nirvaly Mooloo<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n

. O grupo tamb\u00e9m depende do com\u00e9rcio il\u00edcito de ouro, cacau e madeira, muitas vezes, para o Uganda, onde se originou em 1996; o ex\u00e9rcito ugand\u00eas expulsou-o para o leste da RDC em 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n

O Escrit\u00f3rio das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Assuntos Humanit\u00e1rios relatou que o grupo \u00e9 c\u00famplice de execu\u00e7\u00f5es extrajudiciais, sequestros para obten\u00e7\u00e3o de resgate, extors\u00e3o e tributa\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada das comunidades locais. Recruta combatentes especializados na fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de bombas e treino militar atrav\u00e9s de coer\u00e7\u00e3o, doutrina\u00e7\u00e3o religiosa e engano. Estes combatentes s\u00e3o recrutados na RDC, bem como no Burundi, Qu\u00e9nia, Som\u00e1lia e Tanz\u00e2nia. Embora esteja afiliado ao EI, fontes locais informaram o Instituto que algumas das ac\u00e7\u00f5es do grupo contradizem a pol\u00edtica do EI.<\/p>\n

Em Mar\u00e7o, a intelig\u00eancia militar ugandesa informou que as For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas formaram novas alian\u00e7as com uma coliga\u00e7\u00e3o de militantes da etnia Lendu conhecida como Cooperativa para o Desenvolvimento do Congo.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs [For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas] j\u00e1 n\u00e3o est\u00e3o sozinhas,\u201d um chefe tradicional da \u00e1rea de Kasenye, em Lubero, disse ao Projecto de Dados. \u201cOutros grupos armados com m\u00e9todos semelhantes est\u00e3o a operar nas sombras.\u201d<\/p>\n

As For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas s\u00e3o conhecidas por atacarem igrejas. Em Julho, mataram pelo menos 43 fi\u00e9is, incluindo 19 mulheres e nove crian\u00e7as, durante uma missa nocturna numa igreja na cidade de Komanda, em Ituri. No dia 9 de Setembro, o grupo matou mais de 70 pessoas e sequestrou 100 durante um vel\u00f3rio em Lubero. Tamb\u00e9m incendiaram pelo menos 16 casas. Dias depois, o grupo matou mais dezenas de pessoas numa igreja cat\u00f3lica na aldeia de Ntoyo, no Kivu do Norte.<\/p>\n

De acordo com o The Lion, um servi\u00e7o de not\u00edcias digital, estes ataques elevaram para 600 o n\u00famero de pessoas mortas pelas For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas este ano. Os residentes locais ficaram furiosos ap\u00f3s o ataque em Komanda.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstamos verdadeiramente em choque. Crian\u00e7as e mulheres foram mortas,\u201d uma mulher local disse \u00e0 Agence France-Presse. \u201cO que est\u00e3o os servi\u00e7os de seguran\u00e7a a fazer em Komanda? N\u00e3o est\u00e3o a fazer o seu trabalho. N\u00e3o est\u00e3o a fazer absolutamente nada.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Os terroristas das For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas est\u00e3o a aproveitar o caos no leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, numa altura em que as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a se concentram no mortal grupo rebelde M23, que avan\u00e7a para o norte. As For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas t\u00eam explorado as batalhas entre as For\u00e7as Armadas da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1207,447,475,1139,455],"class_list":{"0":"post-131322","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-estado-islamico","9":"tag-republica-democratica-do-congo","10":"tag-ruanda","11":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt","12":"tag-uganda-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGrupo Afiliado ao IS no Leste da RDC Aproveita o Caos para Expandir as Suas Opera\u00e7\u00f5es - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=131325\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grupo Afiliado ao IS no Leste da RDC Aproveita o Caos para Expandir as Suas Opera\u00e7\u00f5es - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Os terroristas das For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas est\u00e3o a aproveitar o caos no leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, numa altura em que as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a se concentram no mortal grupo rebelde M23, que avan\u00e7a para o norte. 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