{"id":131239,"date":"2025-10-14T15:54:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T19:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=131239"},"modified":"2025-10-14T15:54:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T19:54:30","slug":"relatorio-africa-ocidental-e-ponto-de-transbordo-da-cocaina-dos-balcas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/10\/relatorio-africa-ocidental-e-ponto-de-transbordo-da-cocaina-dos-balcas\/","title":{"rendered":"Relat\u00f3rio: \u00c1frica Ocidental \u00e9 Ponto de Transbordo da Coca\u00edna dos Balc\u00e3s"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A Marinha Francesa apreendeu, no dia 22 de Setembro, quase 10 toneladas de coca\u00edna no valor de 610 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares americanos de um navio de pesca sem bandeira no Golfo da Guin\u00e9. Cerca de tr\u00eas semanas antes, a Marinha Francesa apreendeu quase seis toneladas de coca\u00edna no valor de quase 375 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares na mesma \u00e1rea.<\/span><\/p>\n

Essas apreens\u00f5es destacam a posi\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00c1frica Ocidental como um n\u00f3 de transbordo de carregamentos de coca\u00edna da Am\u00e9rica Latina. Desde 2019, grupos criminosos dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais t\u00eam usado a \u00c1frica Ocidental como um importante centro log\u00edstico, de armazenamento e redistribui\u00e7\u00e3o de carregamentos de coca\u00edna com destino \u00e0 Europa e outras \u00e1reas.<\/p>\n

De acordo com o \u00cdndice Global de Crime Organizado de 2023, o tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna foi a actividade criminosa que mais cresceu na \u00c1frica Ocidental entre 2021 e 2023.<\/p>\n

Os sindicatos de coca\u00edna dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais que operam na regi\u00e3o pertencem aos cl\u00e3s montenegrinos Kava\u010d e \u0160kaljari, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio da Iniciativa Global contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional (GI-TOC). A sua presen\u00e7a na \u00c1frica Ocidental aprofundou-se devido ao aumento da procura de coca\u00edna na Europa, ao refor\u00e7o da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei ao longo de rotas de tr\u00e1fico mais directas para a Europa e ao crescimento das parcerias com cart\u00e9is latino-americanos.<\/p>\n

Os grupos dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais exploram as vulnerabilidades locais para construir rela\u00e7\u00f5es com trabalhadores corruptos nos portos da \u00c1frica Ocidental, autoridades policiais e outros servi\u00e7os de seguran\u00e7a. A maior parte da coca\u00edna chega \u00e0 \u00c1frica Ocidental por via mar\u00edtima. A contentoriza\u00e7\u00e3o na regi\u00e3o \u2014 o processo de utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de contentores padronizados para o transporte dom\u00e9stico ou regional de carga \u2014 ajuda a ocultar a origem da droga. Estas redes consistem geralmente em grupos flex\u00edveis e coesos de 10 a 20 pessoas que trabalham com correctores nos pa\u00edses da \u00c1frica Ocidental para organizar a log\u00edstica e estabelecer liga\u00e7\u00f5es com os intervenientes locais.<\/p>\n

\u201cO uso de correctores \u00e9 uma caracter\u00edstica marcante dessas redes,\u201d Sasa Djordevic, analista s\u00e9nior da GI-TOC e co-autor do relat\u00f3rio, disse no site da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cEles oferecem flexibilidade, acesso local e actuam cada vez mais como pontos de converg\u00eancia entre diferentes grupos.\u201d<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio afirma que volumes cada vez maiores de coca\u00edna foram armazenados na \u00c1frica Ocidental entre 2019 e 2024. Os consumidores locais de drogas tamb\u00e9m relataram uma disponibilidade crescente e que os pre\u00e7os da coca\u00edna ca\u00edram em muitas \u00e1reas urbanas dos pa\u00edses costeiros. Na Guin\u00e9-Bissau, por exemplo, o pre\u00e7o de 1 grama de cloridrato de coca\u00edna caiu de 20 d\u00f3lares americanos em 2022 para 14 em Mar\u00e7o de 2024. No Gana, os pre\u00e7os diminu\u00edram 60% entre 2019 e 2023. Isso agrava a depend\u00eancia e pressiona os recursos p\u00fablicos, enquanto o tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna se torna uma fonte de financiamento <\/b>para grupos terroristas.<\/p>\n

\u201cO tr\u00e1fico de drogas tamb\u00e9m proporciona aos terroristas os meios para operar em \u00e1reas onde, de outra forma, n\u00e3o teriam uma presen\u00e7a t\u00e3o forte,\u201d Ana Aguilera, investigadora do Observat\u00f3rio Internacional de Estudos sobre Terrorismo, escreveu para a revista Riet Journal. \u201cNa regi\u00e3o da \u00c1frica Ocidental, as evid\u00eancias apontam para o uso de redes de tr\u00e1fico de drogas por terroristas para transportar armas e outros bens il\u00edcitos, bem como para contrabandear pessoas atrav\u00e9s das fronteiras. Isso permite-lhes estabelecer-se em novas \u00e1reas e aceder a redes e recursos locais.\u201d<\/p>\n

Membros de grandes sindicatos de coca\u00edna dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais gabam-se das suas liga\u00e7\u00f5es em portos mar\u00edtimos e aeroportos de pa\u00edses africanos, incluindo Benin, \u00c1frica do Sul e Z\u00e2mbia.<\/p>\n

Os grupos dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais geralmente trabalham de forma independente na \u00c1frica Ocidental, mas ocasionalmente colaboram. Eles operam em duas fac\u00e7\u00f5es: aqueles que falam alban\u00eas e aqueles que falam l\u00ednguas eslavas. Os grupos que falam alban\u00eas, muitas vezes, s\u00e3o constitu\u00eddos em torno de la\u00e7os familiares, o que refor\u00e7a a lealdade, enquanto os grupos que falam l\u00ednguas eslavas s\u00e3o considerados altamente adapt\u00e1veis, visto que as suas estruturas se baseiam em rela\u00e7\u00f5es pessoais e estilos de lideran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

De acordo com a GI-TOC, a crescente presen\u00e7a de grupos de tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais tamb\u00e9m ir\u00e1 provavelmente coincidir com uma corrup\u00e7\u00e3o mais profunda e n\u00edveis mais elevados de viol\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

\u201cA regi\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m pode desempenhar um papel cada vez mais importante como um centro conveniente para acolher fugitivos da justi\u00e7a dos Balc\u00e3s Ocidentais e facilitar o branqueamento de capitais,\u201d relatou a GI-TOC.<\/p>\n

A GI-TOC sugeriu v\u00e1rias maneiras pelas quais as autoridades podem enfrentar o desafio crescente:<\/p>\n

1. Estabelecer parcerias intercontinentais de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei baseadas em prioridades comuns.<\/p>\n

2. Promover um maior envolvimento com as empresas de transporte mar\u00edtimo para responder \u00e0 cadeia de abastecimento global do tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna.<\/p>\n

3. Recolher mais dados de v\u00e1rias fontes sobre o com\u00e9rcio de coca\u00edna na \u00c1frica Ocidental para apoiar a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis e avalia\u00e7\u00f5es de risco.<\/p>\n

4. Implementar estrat\u00e9gias de \u201calvo inteligente\u201d que se concentrem em bloquear os intermedi\u00e1rios e apoiar as investiga\u00e7\u00f5es financeiras e criminais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Marinha Francesa apreendeu, no dia 22 de Setembro, quase 10 toneladas de coca\u00edna no valor de 610 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares americanos de um navio de pesca sem bandeira no Golfo da Guin\u00e9. Cerca de tr\u00eas semanas antes, a Marinha Francesa apreendeu quase seis toneladas de coca\u00edna no valor de quase 375 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[558,1484,1139,1070,715],"class_list":{"0":"post-131239","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-africa-ocidental","9":"tag-financiamento-ao-terrorismo","10":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt","11":"tag-trafico-de-armas-pt-pt","12":"tag-trafico-de-seres-humanos"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRelat\u00f3rio: \u00c1frica Ocidental \u00e9 Ponto de Transbordo da Coca\u00edna dos Balc\u00e3s - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=131242\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Relat\u00f3rio: \u00c1frica Ocidental \u00e9 Ponto de Transbordo da Coca\u00edna dos Balc\u00e3s - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Marinha Francesa apreendeu, no dia 22 de Setembro, quase 10 toneladas de coca\u00edna no valor de 610 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares americanos de um navio de pesca sem bandeira no Golfo da Guin\u00e9. 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