{"id":131134,"date":"2025-10-07T14:48:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=131134"},"modified":"2025-10-07T14:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:49:13","slug":"ambos-os-lados-da-guerra-do-sudao-sao-culpados-pelo-aumento-do-numero-de-mortes-de-civis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/10\/ambos-os-lados-da-guerra-do-sudao-sao-culpados-pelo-aumento-do-numero-de-mortes-de-civis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambos os Lados da Guerra do Sud\u00e3o s\u00e3o Culpados Pelo Aumento do N\u00famero de Mortes de Civis"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A devastadora guerra civil no Sud\u00e3o intensificou-se durante o primeiro semestre de 2025, com os civis a continuarem a sofrer o impacto da viol\u00eancia em meio a uma crise humanit\u00e1ria fora de controlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tanto as For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF) paramilitares, lideradas pelo General Mohamed Hamdan \u201cHemedti\u201d Dagalo, quanto as For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF), lideradas pelo General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, s\u00e3o respons\u00e1veis por um aumento significativo das mortes de civis, de acordo com um novo relat\u00f3rio do Escrit\u00f3rio de Direitos Humanos das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas.<\/p>\n

Entre 1 de Janeiro e 30 de Junho, 3.384 civis morreram no conflito, principalmente em Darfur, seguido por Cordof\u00e3o e Cartum. Esse n\u00famero representa quase 80% das 4.238 v\u00edtimas civis registadas no ano passado.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e1rias tend\u00eancias permaneceram consistentes durante o primeiro semestre de 2025: a preval\u00eancia cont\u00ednua da viol\u00eancia sexual, ataques indiscriminados e o uso generalizado de viol\u00eancia retaliat\u00f3ria contra civis, particularmente com base \u00e9tnica, visando indiv\u00edduos acusados de \u201ccolabora\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d com partes opostas,\u201d l\u00ea-se no relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

As tend\u00eancias emergentes inclu\u00edram o uso de drones, inclusive em ataques a locais civis, e ataques militares no norte e leste do pa\u00eds, \u00e1reas que anteriormente tinham sido amplamente poupadas da viol\u00eancia. Os ataques a campos de deslocados internos eram comuns. As autoridades acusaram as for\u00e7as militares, paramilitares e mil\u00edcias de matar pessoas com base na sua etnia.<\/p>\n

\u201cA crescente etniciza\u00e7\u00e3o do conflito, que se baseia em discrimina\u00e7\u00f5es e desigualdades de longa data, representa graves riscos para a estabilidade a longo prazo e a coes\u00e3o social no pa\u00eds,\u201d Volker Turk, chefe de direitos humanos da ONU, disse num comunicado. \u201cMuitas mais vidas ser\u00e3o perdidas sem uma ac\u00e7\u00e3o urgente para proteger os civis e sem a entrega r\u00e1pida e sem obst\u00e1culos de ajuda humanit\u00e1ria.\u201d<\/p>\n

As autoridades acusaram as SAF, no dia 24 de Mar\u00e7o, de matar cerca de 270 pessoas durante ataques a\u00e9reos a um mercado movimentado em Tora, cerca de 35 quil\u00f3metros a norte de El-Fasher, capital do Estado de Darfur do Norte. A Iniciativa de Darfur para a Justi\u00e7a e a Paz considerou-o o \u201cbombardeamento mais mortal desde o in\u00edcio da guerra.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mohamed Chande Othman, presidente da Miss\u00e3o de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o da ONU no Sud\u00e3o, disse que meninas de apenas 12 anos foram for\u00e7adas a casar, \u00e0s vezes, depois de as suas fam\u00edlias terem sido amea\u00e7adas de morte.<\/p>\n

\u201cHomens e meninos tamb\u00e9m foram submetidos a tortura sexualizada, e tais actos t\u00eam origem no racismo, no preconceito e na impunidade, e devastam comunidades inteiras,\u201d disse Othman.<\/p>\n

Ataques Mortais a Hospitais e Mesquitas<\/b><\/p>\n

Em Janeiro, as autoridades acusaram as RSF de um ataque a um hospital em El-Fasher que matou 70 pessoas e feriu 19.<\/p>\n

\u201cNa altura do ataque, o hospital estava lotado de pacientes a receber cuidados,\u201d Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director-geral da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Mundial de Sa\u00fade, disse numa publica\u00e7\u00e3o no X.<\/p>\n

De acordo com Othman, dezenas de detidos numa instala\u00e7\u00e3o das RSF morreram desde Junho ap\u00f3s serem torturados e privados de comida e cuidados m\u00e9dicos.<\/p>\n

Nas instala\u00e7\u00f5es de deten\u00e7\u00e3o geridas pelas SAF, \u201cos civis tamb\u00e9m foram sujeitos a tortura, incluindo choques el\u00e9ctricos, abuso sexual, e foram mantidos em celas t\u00e3o superlotadas que alguns prisioneiros tinham de dormir em p\u00e9,\u201d disse Othman.<\/p>\n

No dia 19 de Setembro, as RSF mataram 75 pessoas num ataque com drones que atingiu uma mesquita num campo de deslocados em Darfur. Isso fez parte de uma ofensiva destinada a for\u00e7ar as SAF a sair de El-Fasher, que \u00e9 a \u00faltima capital remanescente na regi\u00e3o controlada pelas SAF, de acordo com o The Guardian. O Laborat\u00f3rio de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Humanit\u00e1ria da Universidade de Yale mostrou que as RSF est\u00e3o a construir um muro de terra \u00e0 volta da cidade para aprisionar as pessoas no interior. Os ataques em El-Fasher mataram pelo menos 89 civis durante 10 dias em Agosto.<\/p>\n

Crise Humanit\u00e1ria Grave<\/b><\/p>\n

Algumas estimativas apontam para um n\u00famero de mortos na guerra que chega a 150.000 desde que ela eclodiu em Abril de 2023.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e3o podemos dar um n\u00famero com responsabilidade,\u201d Nathaniel Raymond, director-executivo do Laborat\u00f3rio de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Humanit\u00e1ria de Yale, disse ao Science.org. \u201cMuitos dos que fariam a contagem est\u00e3o mortos ou deslocados.\u201d<\/p>\n

De acordo com a Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional para as Migra\u00e7\u00f5es <\/span>da ONU, 14,3 milh\u00f5es de pessoas \u2014 cerca da popula\u00e7\u00e3o total do Ruanda \u2014 fugiram das suas casas devido \u00e0 viol\u00eancia. Cerca de 24,6 milh\u00f5es de pessoas enfrentaram inseguran\u00e7a alimentar entre Dezembro de 2024 e Maio, enquanto pelo menos 638.000 pessoas est\u00e3o \u00e0 beira da fome. Surtos de doen\u00e7as, incluindo c\u00f3lera, dengue, mal\u00e1ria e sarampo, est\u00e3o a aumentar devido \u00e0 interrup\u00e7\u00e3o dos servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade.<\/span>Mais de 90% dos 19 milh\u00f5es de crian\u00e7as em idade escolar do Sud\u00e3o n\u00e3o t\u00eam acesso \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o formal<\/span>, de acordo com o Fundo das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a Inf\u00e2ncia.<\/span><\/p>\n

As SAF controlam agora grande parte dos territ\u00f3rios do leste, centro e norte do pa\u00eds, enquanto as RSF dominam partes do sul e quase toda a regi\u00e3o ocidental de Darfur. Os esfor\u00e7os para negociar um cessar-fogo falharam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A devastadora guerra civil no Sud\u00e3o intensificou-se durante o primeiro semestre de 2025, com os civis a continuarem a sofrer o impacto da viol\u00eancia em meio a uma crise humanit\u00e1ria fora de controlo. Tanto as For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF) paramilitares, lideradas pelo General Mohamed Hamdan \u201cHemedti\u201d Dagalo, quanto as For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF),<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":131132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[602,1018,637],"class_list":{"0":"post-131134","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-seguranca-alimentar","9":"tag-seguranca-nacional","10":"tag-sudao"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAmbos os Lados da Guerra do Sud\u00e3o s\u00e3o Culpados Pelo Aumento do N\u00famero de Mortes de Civis - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=131137\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ambos os Lados da Guerra do Sud\u00e3o s\u00e3o Culpados Pelo Aumento do N\u00famero de Mortes de Civis - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A devastadora guerra civil no Sud\u00e3o intensificou-se durante o primeiro semestre de 2025, com os civis a continuarem a sofrer o impacto da viol\u00eancia em meio a uma crise humanit\u00e1ria fora de controlo. 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