{"id":130978,"date":"2025-09-30T12:58:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T16:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=130978"},"modified":"2025-09-30T12:59:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T16:59:08","slug":"gana-reforca-fronteira-norte-com-o-aumento-da-violencia-no-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/09\/gana-reforca-fronteira-norte-com-o-aumento-da-violencia-no-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"Gana Refor\u00e7a Fronteira Norte com o Aumento da Viol\u00eancia no Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

As for\u00e7as armadas do Gana est\u00e3o a refor\u00e7ar a sua presen\u00e7a no norte, onde as pessoas est\u00e3o a deslocar-se para o sul devido \u00e0 crescente amea\u00e7a de ataques terroristas origin\u00e1rios do Burquina Faso.<\/span><\/p>\n

As for\u00e7as armadas do Gana enviaram recentemente 400 soldados para a cidade de Bawku, no norte do pa\u00eds, devido \u00e0 cont\u00ednua viol\u00eancia \u00e9tnica entre as comunidades Kusasi e Mamprusi. Grupos terroristas burquinab\u00eas, incluindo o Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, conhecido como JNIM, e aqueles ligados ao grupo Estado Isl\u00e2mico, t\u00eam alimentado os combates nos \u00faltimos anos, contrabandeando armas para a regi\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s de redes il\u00edcitas.<\/p>\n

Baffour Agyeman-Duah, especialista em governa\u00e7\u00e3o da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o John A. Kufuor, alertou que os conflitos no norte do Gana podem proporcionar uma oportunidade que os terroristas procuram.<\/p>\n

\u201cOs conflitos tradicionais no norte podem ser infiltrados por estes extremistas e transformar-se noutra guerra,\u201d Agyeman-Duah disse ao The Africa Report. \u201cSe as nossas for\u00e7as armadas n\u00e3o estiverem devidamente equipadas e se o problema de Bawku n\u00e3o for resolvido, corremos o risco de criar espa\u00e7o para infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

Embora o Gana n\u00e3o tenha sofrido um grande ataque terrorista, os terroristas do Burquina Faso usaram o norte do Gana como base log\u00edstica para lan\u00e7ar ataques noutras \u00e1reas, de acordo com relatos. Eles tamb\u00e9m usam o norte do Gana como base m\u00e9dica para tratar combatentes feridos. Os analistas afirmam que os grupos terroristas tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o envolvidos no mercado ilegal de gado no norte do Gana.<\/p>\n

Em Julho, o Gana anunciou planos para construir mais bases operacionais avan\u00e7adas nas regi\u00f5es Upper East e Upper West, na fronteira com o Burquina Faso. As for\u00e7as armadas utilizam bases operacionais avan\u00e7adas para apoiar opera\u00e7\u00f5es estrat\u00e9gicas e t\u00e1cticas. Elas geralmente est\u00e3o localizadas mais perto da linha da frente do que as bases principais. Al\u00e9m disso, a For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea do Gana anunciou que est\u00e1 a construir uma base a\u00e9rea t\u00e1ctica em Jogboi, que apoiar\u00e1 as tropas que operam na fronteira norte.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstendemos a nossa presen\u00e7a militar um pouco ao norte de Tamale,\u201d o coronel reformado Festus Aboagye, consultor de seguran\u00e7a, disse ao The Africa Report. \u201cO pessoal de intelig\u00eancia foi destacado nas comunidades, usando os seus sentidos naturais, olhos e ouvidos.\u201d<\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de Setembro, as For\u00e7as Armadas do Gana (GAF) patrulharam Bongo e Soe, na regi\u00e3o nordeste, para impedir a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o de terroristas, monitorar as actividades civis e identificar poss\u00edveis c\u00e9lulas adormecidas e acampamentos base de terroristas. O Brigadeiro-General Worlanyo Agbebo, das GAF, exortou os residentes locais a monitorar e denunciar a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o de pessoas desconhecidas e actividades suspeitas. Ele tamb\u00e9m pediu que fornecessem informa\u00e7\u00f5es precisas aos militares.<\/p>\n

Beverly Ochieng, analista s\u00e9nior da Control Risks, adverte que a presen\u00e7a militar por si s\u00f3 n\u00e3o pode resolver a crescente amea\u00e7a terrorista no norte do Gana.<\/p>\n

\u201cA forte militariza\u00e7\u00e3o da regi\u00e3o norte pode acabar por ser contraproducente, porque n\u00e3o resolve algumas das quest\u00f5es que podem levar \u00e0 agita\u00e7\u00e3o civil, sejam elas a falta de oportunidades de emprego, a minera\u00e7\u00e3o ilegal [galamsey] ou a marginaliza\u00e7\u00e3o,\u201d Ochieng disse \u00e0 revista.<\/p>\n

Ela acrescentou que o envolvimento da comunidade \u00e9 vital e que as autoridades podem considerar envolver jovens e l\u00edderes culturais e religiosos para conter as actividades militantes e a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o. Essas abordagens t\u00eam sido bem-sucedidas na Costa do Marfim, onde os prefeitos locais examinam os refugiados que chegam e registam as fam\u00edlias deslocadas para impedir a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o militante, disse Ochieng.<\/p>\n

Aboagye concordou que impedir a propaga\u00e7\u00e3o de grupos terroristas requer um esfor\u00e7o hol\u00edstico.<\/p>\n

\u201cO desenvolvimento faz parte desse esfor\u00e7o,\u201d disse \u00e0 The Africa Report. \u201cSe as pessoas n\u00e3o t\u00eam queixas, \u00e9 menos prov\u00e1vel que se juntem \u00e0s fileiras terroristas.\u201d<\/p>\n

O Presidente do Gana, John Mahama, fez da diplomacia regional uma prioridade e nomeou o oficial reformado do ex\u00e9rcito Larry Gbevlo-Lartey como enviado \u00e0 Alian\u00e7a dos Estados do Sahel, o bloco formado pelas juntas militares de Burquina Faso, Mali e N\u00edger.<\/p>\n

\u201cA diplomacia \u00e9 o \u00fanico caminho que podemos seguir,\u201d Vladimir Antwi-Danso, especialista em rela\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais, disse ao The Africa Report. \u201cQuer se goste ou n\u00e3o dos regimes, \u00e9 preciso cooperar. Partilha de informa\u00e7\u00f5es, coopera\u00e7\u00e3o militar, apoio m\u00fatuo \u2014 isso \u00e9 essencial.\u201d<\/p>\n

Em meados de Setembro, as autoridades ganesas e burquinab\u00eas reuniram-se para discutir a gest\u00e3o conjunta das fronteiras. Yusif Sulemana, Vice-Ministro de Terras e Recursos Naturais do Gana, disse que os pa\u00edses est\u00e3o empenhados em refor\u00e7ar a estabilidade e a prosperidade ao longo da sua fronteira comum de 583 quil\u00f3metros.<\/p>\n

Mamoudou Tapily, coordenador regional da \u00c1frica Ocidental da Corpora\u00e7\u00e3o Alem\u00e3 para a Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o Internacional, Programa Fronteiri\u00e7o da Uni\u00e3o Africana, disse que a preven\u00e7\u00e3o de conflitos e a melhoria da governa\u00e7\u00e3o, da coes\u00e3o social e do desenvolvimento econ\u00f3mico s\u00e3o fundamentais nas zonas fronteiri\u00e7as.<\/p>\n

\u201cA coopera\u00e7\u00e3o transfronteiri\u00e7a j\u00e1 n\u00e3o \u00e9 uma mera necessidade,\u201d Tapily disse numa reportagem do Graphic Online, do Gana. \u201c\u00c9 uma estrat\u00e9gia essencial para enfrentar desafios comuns, como a inseguran\u00e7a, as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e o subdesenvolvimento econ\u00f3mico. Esta reuni\u00e3o tem como objectivo fornecer-nos as ferramentas para alcan\u00e7ar esse objectivo.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As for\u00e7as armadas do Gana est\u00e3o a refor\u00e7ar a sua presen\u00e7a no norte, onde as pessoas est\u00e3o a deslocar-se para o sul devido \u00e0 crescente amea\u00e7a de ataques terroristas origin\u00e1rios do Burquina Faso. As for\u00e7as armadas do Gana enviaram recentemente 400 soldados para a cidade de Bawku, no norte do pa\u00eds, devido \u00e0 cont\u00ednua viol\u00eancia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[503,449,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-130978","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-burkina-faso-pt-pt","9":"tag-gana","10":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGana Refor\u00e7a Fronteira Norte com o Aumento da Viol\u00eancia no Sahel - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=130981\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gana Refor\u00e7a Fronteira Norte com o Aumento da Viol\u00eancia no Sahel - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As for\u00e7as armadas do Gana est\u00e3o a refor\u00e7ar a sua presen\u00e7a no norte, onde as pessoas est\u00e3o a deslocar-se para o sul devido \u00e0 crescente amea\u00e7a de ataques terroristas origin\u00e1rios do Burquina Faso. 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