{"id":129139,"date":"2025-07-22T12:49:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=129139"},"modified":"2025-07-22T12:49:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T16:49:32","slug":"jnim-concentra-ataques-em-locais-urbanos-e-militares-do-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/07\/jnim-concentra-ataques-em-locais-urbanos-e-militares-do-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"JNIM Concentra Ataques em Locais Urbanos e Militares do Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Terroristas ligados \u00e0 al-Qaeda atacaram sete postos militares do Mali no dia 1 de Julho, numa s\u00e9rie de ataques coordenados e simult\u00e2neos ao amanhecer em centros urbanos e cidades. O Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) afirmou ter assumido o controlo de tr\u00eas quart\u00e9is do ex\u00e9rcito durante os ataques.<\/span><\/p>\n

O ex\u00e9rcito do Mali afirmou ter matado 80 terroristas, mas n\u00e3o relatou outras baixas. O JNIM afirmou ter matado dezenas de soldados e destru\u00eddo mais de 100 ve\u00edculos militares e motociclos. Um posto militar ficava em Diboli, uma cidade perto da fronteira com o Senegal, que em grande parte foi poupada de ataques terroristas.<\/p>\n

\u201cA regi\u00e3o fronteiri\u00e7a com o Senegal \u00e9 uma importante porta de entrada para o com\u00e9rcio e as importa\u00e7\u00f5es dos portos de Dakar para o Mali, que tem estado relativamente est\u00e1vel h\u00e1 anos,\u201d Ulf Laessing, chefe do programa Sahel da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Konrad Adenauer, disse ao The Washington Post. \u201cIsso tamb\u00e9m ir\u00e1 preocupar as comunidades fronteiri\u00e7as do Senegal.\u201d<\/p>\n

Em Kayes, uma \u00e1rea urbana que tamb\u00e9m alberga grandes opera\u00e7\u00f5es de minera\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro, um residente disse que foi acordado por um tiroteio intenso.<\/p>\n

\u201cAcord\u00e1mos em choque esta manh\u00e3,\u201d a pessoa disse \u00e0 Agence France-Presse (AFP). \u201cH\u00e1 tiros e, da minha casa, posso ver fumo a subir em direc\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 resid\u00eancia do governador.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uma fonte militar confirmou que se ouviu uma explos\u00e3o na casa do governador. \u201cQuando nos organiz\u00e1mos, j\u00e1 havia tiros no acampamento,\u201d a fonte disse \u00e0 AFP.<\/p>\n

Um pol\u00edtico local escreveu no Facebook que as cidades de Gogui, Sandare e Nioro tamb\u00e9m foram alvo de ataques. A regi\u00e3o de Nioro, perto da fronteira com a Maurit\u00e2nia, \u00e9 uma importante paragem na rota comercial transaariana. Um dia ap\u00f3s os ataques, o JNIM amea\u00e7ou bloquear Kayes e Nioro, cujos residentes acusou de colaborar com as for\u00e7as governamentais.<\/p>\n

\u201cA frequ\u00eancia dos ataques em Junho \u00e9 in\u00e9dita at\u00e9 agora,\u201d Yvan Guichaoua, investigador s\u00e9nior do Centro Internacional de Estudos de Conflitos de Bona, disse \u00e0 BBC. \u201cEles intensificaram muito as suas actividades nas \u00faltimas semanas.\u201d Ibrahim Yahaya Ibrahim<\/span>, vice-director de projectos do Sahel para o International Crisis Group, caracterizou os ataques como uma \u201cdemonstra\u00e7\u00e3o significativa de for\u00e7a por parte do JNIM.\u201d Alguns dos ataques foram lan\u00e7ados a centenas de quil\u00f3metros de dist\u00e2ncia, destacando o alcance operacional e a sofistica\u00e7\u00e3o crescentes do grupo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cO facto de terem como alvo centros urbanos, tamb\u00e9m sublinhou que o grupo est\u00e1 empenhado numa mudan\u00e7a estrat\u00e9gica que est\u00e1 em curso h\u00e1 quase um ano,\u201d escreveu Ibrahim.<\/p>\n

Em Setembro de 2024, o JNIM atacou Bamako. Tratou-se do primeiro ataque terrorista na capital nacional desde 2016. Os terroristas atacaram uma escola de forma\u00e7\u00e3o militar e um aeroporto internacional onde est\u00e3o baseados mercen\u00e1rios russos, matando pelo menos 77 pessoas, na sua maioria jovens recrutas da gendarmaria. Os terroristas tamb\u00e9m colocaram trapos a arder nos motores dos jactos presidenciais pertencentes \u00e0 junta militar no poder.<\/p>\n

Em Novembro de 2024, o comandante s\u00e9nior do JNIM, Mahmoud Barry, disse que as opera\u00e7\u00f5es do grupo no Sahel estavam mais concentradas nas \u00e1reas urbanas. Nos \u00faltimos dois meses, o JNIM atacou Douentza, Tombuctu e os arredores de S\u00e9gou e Sikasso. O grupo j\u00e1 havia pressionado essas \u00e1reas com bloqueios. O JNIM tamb\u00e9m convocou os malianos a mobilizarem-se contra as for\u00e7as governamentais e os mercen\u00e1rios russos.<\/p>\n

\u201cEmbora a virada do JNIM para alvos urbanos possa anunciar uma nova reviravolta no conflito, n\u00e3o est\u00e1 claro se isso se traduzir\u00e1 em ganhos decisivos para os jihadistas,\u201d escreveu Ibrahim.<\/p>\n

O General Assimi Go\u00efta<\/span>, l\u00edder da junta militar do Mali, prometeu derrotar os grupos terroristas quando tomou o poder em 2021. Os mercen\u00e1rios russos apoiam as for\u00e7as armadas do Mali, mas a viol\u00eancia continua. De acordo com o \u00cdndice Global de Terrorismo de 2025, o Mali ficou em quarto lugar entre os pa\u00edses mais afectados pelo terrorismo no ano passado, quando registou 604 mortes em 201 ataques terroristas. O JNIM foi o principal respons\u00e1vel por esses ataques, mas o grupo Estado Isl\u00e2mico e outras organiza\u00e7\u00f5es terroristas tamb\u00e9m est\u00e3o activos no Mali.<\/span><\/p>\n

O JNIM afirma ter matado quase 1.000 pessoas em todo o Sahel desde Abril, a maioria delas membros das for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a ou mil\u00edcias que lutam ao lado das for\u00e7as governamentais, de acordo com dados da BBC Monitoring. Quase 800 das mortes ocorreram em Burquina Faso, seguidas por 117 no Mali e 74 no Togo.<\/p>\n

Os civis malianos tamb\u00e9m enfrentam amea\u00e7as das for\u00e7as estatais, mil\u00edcias e mercen\u00e1rios russos. No ano passado, 76% das mortes violentas de civis relatadas estavam ligadas \u00e0s for\u00e7as armadas e mil\u00edcias aliadas, informou o Centro de Estudos Estrat\u00e9gicos de \u00c1frica.<\/p>\n

Go\u00efta tamb\u00e9m prometeu um retorno \u00e0 democracia, mas isso n\u00e3o aconteceu. No in\u00edcio de Julho, ele recebeu um mandato presidencial de cinco anos do Parlamento de transi\u00e7\u00e3o do Mali. O mandato \u00e9 renov\u00e1vel sem elei\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Terroristas ligados \u00e0 al-Qaeda atacaram sete postos militares do Mali no dia 1 de Julho, numa s\u00e9rie de ataques coordenados e simult\u00e2neos ao amanhecer em centros urbanos e cidades. O Jama\u2019at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) afirmou ter assumido o controlo de tr\u00eas quart\u00e9is do ex\u00e9rcito durante os ataques. O ex\u00e9rcito do Mali afirmou ter matado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":129137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[499,452,501,1018,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-129139","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-extremismo","9":"tag-mali-pt-pt","10":"tag-sahel-pt-pt","11":"tag-seguranca-nacional","12":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJNIM Concentra Ataques em Locais Urbanos e Militares do Mali - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=129142\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JNIM Concentra Ataques em Locais Urbanos e Militares do Mali - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Terroristas ligados \u00e0 al-Qaeda atacaram sete postos militares do Mali no dia 1 de Julho, numa s\u00e9rie de ataques coordenados e simult\u00e2neos ao amanhecer em centros urbanos e cidades. 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