{"id":125619,"date":"2025-05-13T14:12:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T18:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=125619"},"modified":"2025-05-13T14:13:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T18:13:24","slug":"gana-suspende-licencas-de-arrastoes-chineses-por-pesca-ilegal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/05\/gana-suspende-licencas-de-arrastoes-chineses-por-pesca-ilegal\/","title":{"rendered":"Gana Suspende Licen\u00e7as de Arrast\u00f5es Chineses por Pesca Ilegal"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

O Gana continua a tomar uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o contra a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada, um flagelo que custa ao pa\u00eds entre 14,4 milh\u00f5es e 23,7 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente. Em Abril a Comiss\u00e3o das Pesca e o Minist\u00e9rio da Pesca e Aquicultura do Gana suspenderam as licen\u00e7as de pesca de quatro arrast\u00f5es chineses por um ano devido a uma s\u00e9rie de viola\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/span><\/p>\n

Os navios Meng Xin10, Florence 2, Long Xiang 607 e Long Xiang 608 est\u00e3o todos registados no Gana, mas s\u00e3o propriedade de tr\u00eas empresas chinesas, informou o Ghana Business News. Os arrast\u00f5es chineses s\u00e3o conhecidos por utilizar esta pr\u00e1tica, conhecida como \u201cflagging in,\u201d na qual abusam das regras locais para registar um navio de pesca de propriedade e opera\u00e7\u00e3o estrangeira num registo africano para pescar em \u00e1guas locais. O flagging in \u00e9 um sinal comum de que os navios se dedicam \u00e0 pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN).<\/p>\n

Pelo menos 90% dos arrast\u00f5es industriais que operam no Gana s\u00e3o propriedade de empresas chinesas, de acordo com a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Justi\u00e7a Ambiental.<\/p>\n

As autoridades suspenderam os quatro navios por transbordo n\u00e3o autorizado de peixe no mar, uma pr\u00e1tica conhecida como saiko: descarte de peixe indesejado; pesca em zonas restritas; e captura de peixes juvenis. Todas estas pr\u00e1ticas levam ao decl\u00ednio das unidades populacionais de peixe e destroem ecossistemas essenciais para a sobreviv\u00eancia da vida marinha. Elas tamb\u00e9m provocam inseguran\u00e7a alimentar e amea\u00e7am os meios de subsist\u00eancia de mais de 2 milh\u00f5es de pessoas empregadas pela pesca artesanal no Gana.<\/p>\n

A saiko levou a popula\u00e7\u00e3o de pequenas esp\u00e9cies pel\u00e1gicas do Gana, como a sardinela, \u00e0 beira do colapso. Os peixes pel\u00e1gicos s\u00e3o mais f\u00e1ceis de capturar do que as esp\u00e9cies de \u00e1guas profundas.<\/p>\n

\u201cA saiko est\u00e1 a precipitar o colapso das unidades populacionais de peixes b\u00e1sicos do Gana e, com isso, a pobreza e a fome do seu povo,\u201d Steve Trent, director-executivo da funda\u00e7\u00e3o, disse num reportagem da Dialogue Earth. \u201cOs arrast\u00f5es chineses est\u00e3o a ganhar milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares num com\u00e9rcio ilegal que representa mais da metade dos peixes capturados por barcos industriais no Gana.\u201d<\/p>\n

Apenas os pescadores artesanais est\u00e3o autorizados a capturar peixes pel\u00e1gicos no Gana, mas grandes frotas comerciais continuam a pesc\u00e1-los, roubando a receita das comunidades pesqueiras locais. A renda m\u00e9dia anual dos mais de 100.000 pescadores artesanais do Gana caiu at\u00e9 40% por canoa nos \u00faltimos 15 anos, de acordo com a funda\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Os navios industriais tamb\u00e9m prejudicam as popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes ao utilizar redes ilegais para capturar peixes juvenis, ao pescar com luzes potentes \u00e0 noite e ao pescar com explosivos. \u201cIsso agrava a situa\u00e7\u00e3o dos pescadores artesanais e frustra os esfor\u00e7os que visam combater as ilegalidades no sector artesanal,\u201d Nana Kweigyah, pescador artesanal no Gana, disse \u00e0 Oceana, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o internacional dedicada \u00e0 conserva\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A China comanda a maior frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas do mundo e \u00e9, de longe, o pior infractor de pesca ilegal do mundo, de acordo com o \u00cdndice de Risco de Pesca INN. Entre as principais 10 empresas envolvidas na pesca ilegal, a n\u00edvel mundial, oito s\u00e3o provenientes da China.
\nOs arrast\u00f5es chineses tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o conhecidos por praticar a pesca de arrasto de fundo, arrastando uma enorme rede pelo fundo do oceano, recolhendo indiscriminadamente todo o tipo de vida marinha. Esta pr\u00e1tica mata os peixes juvenis, conduzindo ao decl\u00ednio das unidades populacionais de peixes, e destr\u00f3i ecossistemas cr\u00edticos para a sobreviv\u00eancia da vida marinha.<\/p>\n

A frota Meng Xin, propriedade da Dalian Mengxin Ocean Fishery Company, est\u00e1 ligada ao desaparecimento, em 2019, do observador de pesca gan\u00eas Emmanuel Essien. Ele desapareceu do arrast\u00e3o Meng Xin 15 depois de filmar a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o a descartar ilegalmente peixe no mar e apresentar uma den\u00fancia \u00e0 Comiss\u00e3o das Pesca do pa\u00eds. Essien ainda n\u00e3o foi encontrado.<\/p>\n

Observadores de pesca ganenses entrevistados pela BBC anos ap\u00f3s o desaparecimento de Essien disseram que os trabalhadores ganhavam sal\u00e1rios baixos em arrast\u00f5es estrangeiros e que, por vezes, demoravam at\u00e9 cinco meses para receber o pagamento, o que significava que era necess\u00e1rio receber subornos dos gestores de tripula\u00e7\u00e3o chineses e ganenses para alimentar as suas fam\u00edlias.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuem recusa o suborno, vai para casa com fome,\u201d um observador disse \u00e0 BBC.<\/p>\n

Emelia Arthur, a nova Ministra do Desenvolvimento da Pesca e Aquicultura do Gana, prometeu maior transpar\u00eancia no sector pesqueiro. Em Abril, o Gana juntou-se aos Camar\u00f5es e \u00e0 Coreia do Sul para subscrever oficialmente a Carta Global para a Transpar\u00eancia na Pesca. A carta visa garantir que as informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre os navios e a pesca sejam amplamente disponibilizadas para promover a gest\u00e3o respons\u00e1vel da pesca, eliminar pr\u00e1ticas ilegais e proteger os direitos humanos no mar.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstou aqui a subscrever integralmente a Carta Global para a Pesca, que para mim se insere num quadro de responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o,\u201d Arthur disse num comunicado de imprensa da Oceana. \u201cN\u00e3o apenas porque \u00e9 importante faz\u00ea-lo, mas tamb\u00e9m porque reflecte as leis e os objectivos da Gana em mat\u00e9ria de pesca e estabelece um bom roteiro para as reformas.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Gana continua a tomar uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o contra a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada, um flagelo que custa ao pa\u00eds entre 14,4 milh\u00f5es e 23,7 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente. Em Abril a Comiss\u00e3o das Pesca e o Minist\u00e9rio da Pesca e Aquicultura do Gana suspenderam as licen\u00e7as de pesca de quatro arrast\u00f5es chineses<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[546,449,545,543,602],"class_list":{"0":"post-125619","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-china-pt-pt","9":"tag-gana","10":"tag-maritimo","11":"tag-pesca-ilegal","12":"tag-seguranca-alimentar"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGana Suspende Licen\u00e7as de Arrast\u00f5es Chineses por Pesca Ilegal - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=125622\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gana Suspende Licen\u00e7as de Arrast\u00f5es Chineses por Pesca Ilegal - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Gana continua a tomar uma posi\u00e7\u00e3o contra a pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada, um flagelo que custa ao pa\u00eds entre 14,4 milh\u00f5es e 23,7 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares anualmente. 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