{"id":124027,"date":"2025-04-02T10:51:44","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=124027"},"modified":"2025-04-02T10:52:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T14:52:49","slug":"derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/04\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\/","title":{"rendered":"Derrame de Mina de Cobre Chinesa \u2018Mata\u2019 Rio na Z\u00e2mbia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Um piloto da For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea da Z\u00e2mbia, voou com o seu helic\u00f3ptero suficientemente perto do solo para ver as margens dos rios cheias de peixes mortos. Em finais de Fevereiro, foi encarregue de avaliar os danos ambientais de um derrame maci\u00e7o de \u00e1cido concentrado e metais pesados t\u00f3xicos de uma mina de cobre de propriedade chinesa que contaminou o Rio Kafue, o curso de \u00e1gua mais importante do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u201cEra poss\u00edvel ver uma camada de \u00f3leo ou pel\u00edcula sobre a \u00e1gua,\u201d disse \u00e0 ADF. \u201cParecia um pouco branco, cor de creme, e vimos muitos peixes mortos. Pusemos cal na \u00e1gua para aumentar o n\u00edvel de pH. Demor\u00e1mos cerca de cinco dias.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cinquenta milh\u00f5es de litros de res\u00edduos t\u00f3xicos de explora\u00e7\u00e3o mineira foram despejados no Rio Mwambashi, um afluente do Kafue, nos arredores da cidade mineira de Chambishi, em 18 de Fevereiro, quando um muro de terra de qualidade inferior do reservat\u00f3rio de res\u00edduos t\u00f3xicos ruiu na mina de cobre Sino-Metals Leach, propriedade do grupo estatal China Nonferrous Metals Industry Group.<\/p>\n

Os res\u00edduos continham \u00e1cido concentrado, s\u00f3lidos dissolvidos e metais pesados. Os investigadores detectaram sinais de polui\u00e7\u00e3o mais de 100 quil\u00f3metros a jusante, no Rio Kafue.<\/p>\n

\u201cUm rio foi efectivamente morto,\u201d Luwi Nguluka, director de comunica\u00e7\u00f5es da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Wildlife Crime Prevention na Z\u00e2mbia, disse \u00e0 ADF. \u201cEste derrame de \u00e1cido \u00e9 um desastre ecol\u00f3gico. Ser\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios anos para compreender verdadeiramente as consequ\u00eancias a longo prazo. Os ecossistemas fluviais precisar\u00e3o de tempo para recuperar o equil\u00edbrio, e a perda da biodiversidade e de meios de subsist\u00eancia classifica isso como um acto de ecoc\u00eddio.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Uma vista a\u00e9rea da barragem de rejeitos da mina de cobre Sino-Metals Leach, perto da cidade de Chambishi, na Z\u00e2mbia, no dia 19 de Fevereiro, mostra uma ruptura da qual sa\u00edram milh\u00f5es de litros de efluentes t\u00f3xicos.
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Estima-se que 60% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o da Z\u00e2mbia vive na bacia do Rio Kafue e depende das suas \u00e1guas. O peixe representa a maior fonte de prote\u00ednas da dieta zambiana e o rio fornece \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel a cerca de 5 milh\u00f5es de pessoas, incluindo os residentes da capital, Lusaka. O Governo ordenou rapidamente o corte do abastecimento de \u00e1gua a Kitwe, uma cidade vizinha do Kafue com uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o de mais de 700.000 pessoas. As autoridades avisaram as pessoas para n\u00e3o pescarem ou comerem quaisquer esp\u00e9cies aqu\u00e1ticas do rio, nem utilizarem a sua \u00e1gua nas suas casas.<\/p>\n

O governo tamb\u00e9m anunciou uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o independente para avaliar os danos causados aos meios de subsist\u00eancia, \u00e0s comunidades e aos ecossistemas vizinhos.<\/p>\n

\u201cO Governo est\u00e1 profundamente preocupado com os potenciais danos causados por este derrame de \u00e1cido,\u201d o Ministro da Economia Verde e do Ambiente, Mike Mposha, disse num comunicado de 26 de Fevereiro, de acordo com o jornal Lusaka Times. \u201cEstamos empenhados em garantir que a Sino-Metals Leach Zambia Limited seja responsabilizada pela polui\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental e da \u00e1gua que causou a perda de colheitas e de neg\u00f3cios para as popula\u00e7\u00f5es de Chambishi, Kalulushi e Kitwe.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nguluka afirmou que o derrame se encontra entre as crises ambientais mais graves da hist\u00f3ria do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u201cA elevada acidez e os metais pesados devastaram as popula\u00e7\u00f5es de peixes, dificultando-lhes a respira\u00e7\u00e3o e a sobreviv\u00eancia,\u201d disse. \u201cMesmo os peixes que sobrevivem s\u00e3o mais fracos, mais propensos a doen\u00e7as e est\u00e3o a lutar para se reproduzir. Metais pesados t\u00f3xicos como o cobre, o cobalto e o mangan\u00eas est\u00e3o a acumular-se nos seus corpos, tornando-os inseguros para consumo.\u201d<\/p>\n

Maggie Mwape, directora-executiva do Centro para a Justi\u00e7a Ambiental, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o sem fins lucrativos sediada em Lusaka, manifestou grande preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com os esfor\u00e7os de repara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cO processo de limpeza ser\u00e1 provavelmente longo, complexo e dispendioso,\u201d disse \u00e0 ADF. \u201c\u00c9 incerto se as comunidades afectadas poder\u00e3o alguma vez ser totalmente compensadas pelas suas perdas. O processo de remedia\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser transparente, inclusivo e respons\u00e1vel para garantir que as necessidades das comunidades locais sejam priorizadas.\u201d<\/p>\n

A China est\u00e1 a expandir rapidamente a sua presen\u00e7a na ind\u00fastria mineira do cobre na Z\u00e2mbia, que \u00e9 o segundo maior produtor de cobre de \u00c1frica e o nono maior do mundo. Representando 85% do total das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es da Z\u00e2mbia, o cobre \u00e9 uma componente essencial dos smartphones, dos pain\u00e9is solares e de outras tecnologias electr\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n

Embora as autoridades tenham encerrado as opera\u00e7\u00f5es na mina de cobre da Sino-Metals Leach, os zambianos est\u00e3o indignados com o desastre e exigem que o governo melhore a fraca regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o e supervis\u00e3o do sector.<\/p>\n

\u201cIsto s\u00f3 revela a neglig\u00eancia que alguns investidores t\u00eam no que diz respeito \u00e0 protec\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental,\u201d o engenheiro ambiental Mweene Himwinga disse \u00e0 The Associated Press. \u201cEles n\u00e3o parecem ter qualquer preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o, qualquer considera\u00e7\u00e3o. E acho que \u00e9 muito preocupante porque, no final do dia, [\u00e9] a \u00fanica terra que n\u00f3s, como povo zambiano, temos.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ao sobrevoar o Rio Kafue enquanto os aviadores despejavam pesados sacos de cal na \u00e1gua, o piloto da ZAF pensava nas pessoas e na vida selvagem a jusante. Tal como os seus compatriotas zambianos, ele quer ver as empresas chinesas que dominam a ind\u00fastria mineira mostrarem mais empenho e serem mais respons\u00e1veis perante as pessoas e a terra.<\/p>\n

\u201cEles est\u00e3o a ganhar muito dinheiro, por isso, deviam poder dar-se ao luxo de proteger melhor estes produtos qu\u00edmicos,\u201d disse.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um piloto da For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea da Z\u00e2mbia, voou com o seu helic\u00f3ptero suficientemente perto do solo para ver as margens dos rios cheias de peixes mortos. Em finais de Fevereiro, foi encarregue de avaliar os danos ambientais de um derrame maci\u00e7o de \u00e1cido concentrado e metais pesados t\u00f3xicos de uma mina de cobre de propriedade<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":124017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[546,944,1040,870,734],"class_list":{"0":"post-124027","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-china-pt-pt","9":"tag-mineracao","10":"tag-poluicao","11":"tag-seguranca-da-agua","12":"tag-zambia-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDerrame de Mina de Cobre Chinesa \u2018Mata\u2019 Rio na Z\u00e2mbia - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/04\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Derrame de Mina de Cobre Chinesa \u2018Mata\u2019 Rio na Z\u00e2mbia - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Um piloto da For\u00e7a A\u00e9rea da Z\u00e2mbia, voou com o seu helic\u00f3ptero suficientemente perto do solo para ver as margens dos rios cheias de peixes mortos. Em finais de Fevereiro, foi encarregue de avaliar os danos ambientais de um derrame maci\u00e7o de \u00e1cido concentrado e metais pesados t\u00f3xicos de uma mina de cobre de propriedade\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/04\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T14:51:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T14:52:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/RIVERDIES1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1359\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"Derrame de Mina de Cobre Chinesa \u2018Mata\u2019 Rio na Z\u00e2mbia\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-02T14:51:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T14:52:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":968,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/RIVERDIES1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"China\",\"Minera\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"polui\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"seguran\u00e7a da \u00e1gua\",\"Zambia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcias diaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/derrame-de-mina-de-cobre-chinesa-mata-rio-na-zambia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Derrame de Mina de Cobre Chinesa \u2018Mata\u2019 Rio na Z\u00e2mbia - 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