{"id":122980,"date":"2025-02-04T12:41:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T17:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=122980"},"modified":"2025-02-04T12:42:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T17:42:13","slug":"armas-e-combustivel-da-russia-e-do-irao-exacerbam-a-guerra-civil-no-sudao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/02\/armas-e-combustivel-da-russia-e-do-irao-exacerbam-a-guerra-civil-no-sudao\/","title":{"rendered":"Armas e Combust\u00edvel da R\u00fassia e do Ir\u00e3o Exacerbam a Guerra Civil no Sud\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

EQUIPA DA ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

Enquanto o Sud\u00e3o continua a ser dilacerado pela guerra civil, a R\u00fassia e o Ir\u00e3o est\u00e3o a alimentar o conflito com armas e outros bens. Os pa\u00edses est\u00e3o a fornecer \u00e0s For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF) armas, drones, combust\u00edvel e pe\u00e7as para ca\u00e7as, enquanto estas lutam contra as For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF) paramilitares. Os Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos (EAU) s\u00e3o acusados de armar as RSF.<\/p>\n

Simon Marks, rep\u00f3rter da Bloomberg, esteve recentemente em Port Sudan, uma localiza\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica no Mar Vermelho que atrai a R\u00fassia e o Ir\u00e3o. Marks analisou imagens de sat\u00e9lite e dados de transporte e entrevistou funcion\u00e1rios sudaneses sobre as entregas de Moscovo e Teer\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cEst\u00e3o a utilizar esse porto para fazer entrar e sair coisas, atrav\u00e9s das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de ouro que est\u00e3o a utilizar para gerar fundos para pagar os abastecimentos que alimentam a guerra,\u201d Marks disse na Bloomberg Television.<\/p>\n

Disputando a Presen\u00e7a em Port Sudan<\/b><\/p>\n

A R\u00fassia, que inicialmente apoiou as RSF, h\u00e1 anos que faz press\u00e3o para que seja instalada uma base militar em Port Sudan, receando perder os seus meios militares na S\u00edria, um elo cr\u00edtico com \u00c1frica.\u00a0Em troca, a R\u00fassia ter\u00e1 oferecido equipamento militar avan\u00e7ado, incluindo o sistema de defesa antim\u00edssil S-400, mas o Sud\u00e3o rejeitou a proposta em Dezembro de 2024.<\/p>\n

\u201cPodemos ver que a R\u00fassia pode fazer entrar os seus navios [no Sud\u00e3o] atrav\u00e9s da sua chamada \u2018frota sombra\u2019 para fornecer combust\u00edvel,\u201d disse Marks. \u201cE tamb\u00e9m vimos que o Ir\u00e3o pode facilmente enviar navios da zona do Golfo para Port Sudan e fazer entrar coisas, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 nos portos, mas tamb\u00e9m no aeroporto, que foi ampliado. A ala militar teve a sua pista alargada e um hangar foi constru\u00eddo para dar resposta a algumas destas importa\u00e7\u00f5es que est\u00e3o a chegar.\u201d<\/p>\n

O Ir\u00e3o procurou atracar um porta-helic\u00f3pteros na costa do Sud\u00e3o. O Sud\u00e3o ainda n\u00e3o concordou com isso, mas os analistas do Instituto Robert Lansing de Estudos sobre Amea\u00e7as Globais e Democracias acreditam que as SAF poder\u00e3o abrandar essa posi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 medida que a guerra for avan\u00e7ando. \u201cPensamos que Cartum n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 capaz de resistir \u00e0 press\u00e3o iraniana,\u201d escreveram os analistas do instituto.<\/p>\n

Os drones iranianos Mohajer-6 t\u00eam sido vitais para o sucesso das SAF na reconquista das \u00e1reas detidas pelas RSF e na expuls\u00e3o da for\u00e7a das \u00e1reas a oeste de Cartum, observaram os analistas. Os drones iranianos s\u00e3o eficazes na identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de alvos e requerem uma forma\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00ednima dos utilizadores, dizem os especialistas, mas tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam sido mal utilizados, resultando na morte de civis.<\/p>\n

O Ir\u00e3o faz isso para projectar poder, refor\u00e7ar a sua alian\u00e7a com o Sud\u00e3o e influenciar o conflito, Eric Lob, professor associado de pol\u00edtica e rela\u00e7\u00f5es internacionais na Universidade Internacional da Florida, escreveu no The Conversation. Teer\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m enviou drones para a Eti\u00f3pia.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo que diz respeito ao Sud\u00e3o, armar as SAF ajuda tanto os objectivos geopol\u00edticos mais amplos do Ir\u00e3o como a sua concorr\u00eancia com os rivais regionais, incluindo a Ar\u00e1bia Saudita, os Emirados \u00c1rabes Unidos e Israel,\u201d escreveu Lob.<\/p>\n

Envolvimento dos EAU<\/b><\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de Dezembro de 2024, o Minist\u00e9rio da Defesa do Sud\u00e3o acusou os EAU de armarem as RSF atrav\u00e9s do Chade. Durante uma confer\u00eancia de imprensa, o Major-General Ahmed Saleh Aboud afirmou que os EAU forneceram \u00e0s RSF um \u201cnovo e avan\u00e7ado tipo de drone suicida de grandes dimens\u00f5es,\u201d enquanto o Ministro da Defesa, Yassin Ibrahim, caracterizou as ac\u00e7\u00f5es dos EAU como \u201cum claro acto de agress\u00e3o contra o Estado.\u201d<\/p>\n

Estes drones t\u00eam m\u00edsseis teleguiados, uma envergadura de 5,3 metros e uma capacidade de carga \u00fatil de 50 quilogramas de explosivos, informou o The Sudan Tribune.<\/p>\n

Aboud disse que os drones foram utilizados pela primeira vez num ataque a Omdurman no final de Novembro. Disse que os drones foram lan\u00e7ados a partir do Chade e que os combatentes das RSF est\u00e3o a ser treinados pelas for\u00e7as de Abu Dhabi nos EAU, em Cartum e no Darfur.<\/p>\n

Em meados de Janeiro, os ataques de drones a instala\u00e7\u00f5es de produ\u00e7\u00e3o de electricidade provocaram cortes de energia na maioria das zonas controladas pelas SAF. De acordo com a Reuters, os ataques come\u00e7aram a 13 de Janeiro na barragem de Merowe, a maior do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Os cortes de electricidade propagaram-se cinco dias depois, ap\u00f3s um ataque nocturno \u00e0 central el\u00e9ctrica de al-Shouk, no leste do Sud\u00e3o, que matou um n\u00famero desconhecido de pessoas. Activistas disseram ao The Sudan Tribune que uma central el\u00e9ctrica no Estado de Sennar tamb\u00e9m foi atacada nesse dia, causando um apag\u00e3o num aeroporto em Atbara.<\/p>\n

Calcula-se que cerca de 150.000 pessoas tenham sido mortas durante a guerra e 8,7 milh\u00f5es tenham sido obrigadas a abandonar as suas resid\u00eancias. Mais de metade das pessoas deslocadas s\u00e3o crian\u00e7as. Em Outubro de 2024, s\u00f3 no Estado de al-Gezira, mais de 135.000 pessoas foram deslocadas em 10 dias devido a uma vaga de viol\u00eancia, segundo as Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. Muitas vivem com pouca comida ou \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs palavras n\u00e3o podem descrever este tipo de coisa,\u201d Mohamed Ahmed, vice-chefe da miss\u00e3o da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dicos Sem Fronteiras no Sud\u00e3o, disse ao The New York Times. \u201c\u00c9 realmente um sentimento de desespero.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF Enquanto o Sud\u00e3o continua a ser dilacerado pela guerra civil, a R\u00fassia e o Ir\u00e3o est\u00e3o a alimentar o conflito com armas e outros bens. Os pa\u00edses est\u00e3o a fornecer \u00e0s For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF) armas, drones, combust\u00edvel e pe\u00e7as para ca\u00e7as, enquanto estas lutam contra as For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[927,611,1018,637],"class_list":{"0":"post-122980","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-irao","9":"tag-russia-pt-pt","10":"tag-seguranca-nacional","11":"tag-sudao"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArmas e Combust\u00edvel da R\u00fassia e do Ir\u00e3o Exacerbam a Guerra Civil no Sud\u00e3o - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=122983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Armas e Combust\u00edvel da R\u00fassia e do Ir\u00e3o Exacerbam a Guerra Civil no Sud\u00e3o - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF Enquanto o Sud\u00e3o continua a ser dilacerado pela guerra civil, a R\u00fassia e o Ir\u00e3o est\u00e3o a alimentar o conflito com armas e outros bens. Os pa\u00edses est\u00e3o a fornecer \u00e0s For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF) armas, drones, combust\u00edvel e pe\u00e7as para ca\u00e7as, enquanto estas lutam contra as For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=122983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-04T17:41:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-04T17:42:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/GettyImages-1232224323.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"Armas e Combust\u00edvel da R\u00fassia e do Ir\u00e3o Exacerbam a Guerra Civil no Sud\u00e3o\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-04T17:41:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-04T17:42:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983\"},\"wordCount\":968,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/GettyImages-1232224323.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ir\u00e3o\",\"Russia\",\"seguran\u00e7a nacional\",\"Sud\u00e3o\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcias diaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983\",\"name\":\"Armas e Combust\u00edvel da R\u00fassia e do Ir\u00e3o Exacerbam a Guerra Civil no Sud\u00e3o - Africa Defense Forum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/GettyImages-1232224323.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-04T17:41:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-04T17:42:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/?p=122983#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/GettyImages-1232224323.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/GettyImages-1232224323.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":680,\"caption\":\"Um navio da Marinha Russa atracado em Port Sudan. 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