{"id":122050,"date":"2025-01-14T14:32:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T19:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=122050"},"modified":"2025-01-14T14:32:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T19:32:40","slug":"detencoes-poem-em-evidencia-actividade-mineira-ilegal-chinesa-na-provincia-do-kivu-do-sul-da-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2025\/01\/detencoes-poem-em-evidencia-actividade-mineira-ilegal-chinesa-na-provincia-do-kivu-do-sul-da-rdc\/","title":{"rendered":"Deten\u00e7\u00f5es P\u00f5em em Evid\u00eancia Actividade Mineira Ilegal Chinesa na Prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Sul da RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

EQUIPA DA ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

As autoridades da prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Sul, no leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, prenderam 17 chineses em meados de Dezembro, depois de terem feito uma visita surpresa a uma mina de ouro na aldeia de Karhembo.<\/p>\n

Cerca de 60 cidad\u00e3os chineses encontravam-se na mina e os funcion\u00e1rios detiveram os que pareciam ser os respons\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n

\u201cPedimos-lhes que nos apresentassem os documentos da empresa,\u201d Bernard Muhindo, Ministro das Finan\u00e7as do Kivu do Sul e Ministro Interino das Minas, disse \u00e0 Reuters. \u201cN\u00e3o havia documentos, zero. Nem certificado, nem estatuto, nem identifica\u00e7\u00e3o nacional, nada.\u201d<\/p>\n

Menos de uma semana depois, 14 dos homens foram libertos e regressaram \u00e0 China. O Governador do Kivu do Sul, Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki, disse que ficou chocado com a not\u00edcia da sua liberta\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que deviam 10 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares em impostos e multas n\u00e3o pagos ao governo.<\/p>\n

Muhindo disse que a sua inten\u00e7\u00e3o era melhorar o sistema. \u201cA ideia n\u00e3o \u00e9 fazer uma ca\u00e7a ao homem, mas sim limpar o sector mineiro para que os parceiros de confian\u00e7a possam trabalhar de forma adequada e legal,\u201d disse.
\nAs autoridades congolesas lutam h\u00e1 anos para conter a explora\u00e7\u00e3o mineira ilegal, que polui o ambiente e rouba \u00e0 regi\u00e3o enormes e incalcul\u00e1veis quantias de dinheiro.<\/p>\n

\u201cDe acordo com os inqu\u00e9ritos, estas empresas extraem pelo menos 100 quilogramas de ouro por m\u00eas, por empresa,\u201d Sadiki disse ao canal de not\u00edcias congol\u00eas WION. \u201cSe calcularmos que um quilograma de ouro no mercado mundial custa actualmente entre 65.000 e 80.000 d\u00f3lares por quilograma, podemos imediatamente imaginar que 500 empresas extra\u00edram quantos quilogramas de ouro por m\u00eas, por ano, etc. E todo esse ouro n\u00e3o passa por aqui. Vai directamente [para] o Ruanda.\u201d<\/p>\n

Em 2023, o Ministro das Finan\u00e7as, Nicolas Kazadi, disse que a RDC perdia quase um bilh\u00e3o de d\u00f3lares por ano s\u00f3 em minerais contrabandeados para o Ruanda, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio do projecto ENACT, que mapeia o crime organizado na \u00c1frica Central. A maior parte das opera\u00e7\u00f5es mineiras ilegais no Kivu do Sul s\u00e3o propriedade de chineses.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs empresas chinesas v\u00eam para c\u00e1 com muito mais dinheiro do que n\u00f3s e s\u00e3o elas que n\u00e3o respeitam as condi\u00e7\u00f5es estabelecidas pelo Estado,\u201d Augustin Matenda, gerente da Cooperativa de Minera\u00e7\u00e3o Mwenga Force, disse ao WION.<\/p>\n

Em Julho de 2024, as autoridades do Kivu do Sul suspenderam as opera\u00e7\u00f5es ilegais de extrac\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro para impedir que centenas de empresas estrangeiras, na sua maioria chinesas, explorassem o ouro sem autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o e n\u00e3o declarassem os seus lucros.
\nDe acordo com a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o, as empresas tiveram de renovar as suas licen\u00e7as de explora\u00e7\u00e3o mineira, algumas das quais expiraram h\u00e1 d\u00e9cadas, segundo a Agence France-Presse (AFP). Desde ent\u00e3o, as empresas que operavam ilegalmente t\u00eam tentado obter autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o para retomar a actividade atrav\u00e9s do gabinete do governador.<\/p>\n

\u201cEm vez das 117 empresas ilegais que convid\u00e1mos, 540 apareceram aqui durante a noite,\u201d Sadiki disse \u00e0 AFP.<\/p>\n

Na cidade de Kitutu, no Kivu do Sul, o padre italiano, Davide Marcheselli, est\u00e1 entre os que h\u00e1 anos se insurgem contra as empresas chinesas que exploram ilegalmente o ouro. Ele e outros dizem que a pr\u00e1tica polui os rios, destr\u00f3i os campos e tira dinheiro aos mineiros artesanais leg\u00edtimos. Disse ainda que os respons\u00e1veis pelas empresas t\u00eam boas liga\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

\u201cDesde os deputados at\u00e9 ao chefe da aldeia, todos recebem alguma coisa, dinheiro ou ac\u00e7\u00f5es,\u201d Marcheselli disse \u00e0 AFP.<\/p>\n

Na vizinha Kamituga, as empresas chinesas de extrac\u00e7\u00e3o de ouro continuaram activas apesar da proibi\u00e7\u00e3o. Felicien Mikalano, presidente de uma associa\u00e7\u00e3o de mineiros artesanais, disse que os operadores locais \u201cn\u00e3o t\u00eam os mesmos meios\u201d que as empresas chinesas, como maquinaria e dinheiro.<\/p>\n

O inspector das minas, Ghislain Chivundu Mutalemba, disse que \u00e9 dif\u00edcil monitorizar as actividades mineiras, visto que est\u00e3o fortemente vigiadas e os funcion\u00e1rios s\u00e3o frequentemente impedidos de entrar.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstes parceiros chineses minam (e) as cooperativas vendem o produto ao balc\u00e3o,\u201d Mutalemba disse \u00e0 AFP. \u201cN\u00e3o sabemos qual a percentagem que os chineses levam, nem quanto produzem.\u201d<\/p>\n

A situa\u00e7\u00e3o deixa muitos dos cerca de 427.500 mineiros artesanais<\/em> no leste da RDC frustrados e zangados.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3s extra\u00edmos minerais e morremos no processo,\u201d Deogratias Mutekulwa, um mineiro artesanal de Kamituga, disse \u00e0 WION. \u201cMas n\u00e3o vemos quaisquer benef\u00edcios para a sociedade, n\u00e3o apenas aqui em Kamituga, mas em todo o pa\u00eds, em todo o Congo. N\u00e3o vemos como \u00e9 que os minerais ajudam o desenvolvimento.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF As autoridades da prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Sul, no leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, prenderam 17 chineses em meados de Dezembro, depois de terem feito uma visita surpresa a uma mina de ouro na aldeia de Karhembo. Cerca de 60 cidad\u00e3os chineses encontravam-se na mina e os funcion\u00e1rios detiveram os que<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[546,447,475],"class_list":{"0":"post-122050","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-china-pt-pt","9":"tag-republica-democratica-do-congo","10":"tag-ruanda"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDeten\u00e7\u00f5es P\u00f5em em Evid\u00eancia Actividade Mineira Ilegal Chinesa na Prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Sul da RDC - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/?p=122053\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deten\u00e7\u00f5es P\u00f5em em Evid\u00eancia Actividade Mineira Ilegal Chinesa na Prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Sul da RDC - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF As autoridades da prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Sul, no leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo, prenderam 17 chineses em meados de Dezembro, depois de terem feito uma visita surpresa a uma mina de ouro na aldeia de Karhembo. 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