{"id":112341,"date":"2024-02-06T12:57:50","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T17:57:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=112341"},"modified":"2024-02-06T12:58:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T17:58:21","slug":"saf-acusadas-de-atacar-civis-com-base-na-etnia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2024\/02\/saf-acusadas-de-atacar-civis-com-base-na-etnia\/","title":{"rendered":"SAF Acusadas de Atacar Civis com Base na Etnia"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

EQUIPA DA ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

Quando a guerra civil no Sud\u00e3o entrava no seu nono m\u00eas, as For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o enfrentavam alega\u00e7\u00f5es de terem como alvo civis com base na etnia.<\/p>\n

Um homem de 24 anos que usa o pseud\u00f3nimo Osman Arbab disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera que ele e o seu irm\u00e3o mais novo estavam num autocarro \u00e0 sa\u00edda da cidade de Atbara, no nordeste do pa\u00eds, quando os servi\u00e7os secretos militares pararam o autocarro e perguntaram se algum dos passageiros era de Darfur, no oeste do Sud\u00e3o, ou de Cordof\u00e3o, no sul. Aquelas cidades s\u00e3o consideradas basti\u00f5es do rival das For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF), as For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF).<\/p>\n

Os Arbabs s\u00e3o naturais de Cordof\u00e3o, mas n\u00e3o viviam l\u00e1 h\u00e1 muitos anos. Foram rapidamente reunidos com v\u00e1rios outros jovens das duas cidades e acusados de espionagem a favor das RSF. Foram levados para um estabelecimento em Atbara onde, durante seis dias, segundo Arbab, as for\u00e7as das SAF os espancaram com paus para lhes arrancar confiss\u00f5es. Quando isso falhava, levavam choques com cabos el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n

Arbab lembra-se do seu irm\u00e3o, diab\u00e9tico, a gritar de dor. \u201cEstava a pensar: \u2018O meu irm\u00e3o vai morrer. … Eles v\u00e3o matar-nos,\u2019\u201d Arbab disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Passados 12 dias, Arbab pagou a sua liberta\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cDei 50 d\u00f3lares para mim e 50 d\u00f3lares para o meu irm\u00e3o, e finalmente deixaram-nos ir na manh\u00e3 seguinte,\u201d Arbab disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Tanto as SAF como as RSF s\u00e3o acusadas de efectuar essas rusgas em todo o pa\u00eds, semeando a desconfian\u00e7a e a hostilidade generalizadas entre civis. De acordo com a Al Jazeera, a maioria dos batalh\u00f5es das SAF \u00e9 composta por n\u00fabios locais n\u00e3o \u00e1rabes e \u00e1rabes locais do Cordof\u00e3o. Existe uma percep\u00e7\u00e3o generalizada de que os oficiais do ex\u00e9rcito \u00e1rabe apoiam secretamente as RSF.<\/p>\n

Em Janeiro, um soldado das SAF de uma tribo \u00e1rabe n\u00f3mada do sul do Cordof\u00e3o foi acusado de colaborar com as RSF. Um v\u00eddeo verificado pela Al Jazeera mostra o soldado amarrado a uma escada e pendurado pelos p\u00e9s, enquanto uma fotografia do rescaldo mostra que a v\u00edtima ter\u00e1 sido torturada at\u00e9 \u00e0 morte.<\/p>\n

\u201cNo Cordof\u00e3o do Sul, sempre houve tens\u00e3o com base em linhas \u00e9tnicas e tribais, mesmo no ex\u00e9rcito,\u201d Hafiz Mohamad, um investigador sudan\u00eas do Estado do Cordof\u00e3o do Sul, disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Mohamad afirmou que, nas anteriores guerras civis do Sud\u00e3o, foram os soldados e civis Nuba que foram acusados de colaborar com grupos rebeldes maioritariamente n\u00e3o \u00e1rabes. Agora, os \u00e1rabes est\u00e3o a ser visados.<\/p>\n

Em meados de Dezembro, as RSF ganharam o controlo de Wad Madani, a segunda maior cidade do Sud\u00e3o. Quando as SAF partiram, as suas for\u00e7as executaram dezenas de pessoas de tribos \u00e1rabes e n\u00e3o \u00e1rabes, informou a Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Um homem que usa o pseud\u00f3nimo Mohamad Osman estava entre as dezenas de milhares de pessoas que tentaram fugir de Wad Madani. Os servi\u00e7os secretos militares detiveram-no no final de Dezembro e rapidamente descobriram que era membro do comit\u00e9 de resist\u00eancia pr\u00f3-democracia de Kalakla.<\/p>\n

Osman disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera que foi levado para um centro de deten\u00e7\u00e3o secreto onde foi torturado durante dias e obrigado a ver sete cad\u00e1veres apodrecerem num ch\u00e3o de cimento antes de um amigo militar lhe pagar a fian\u00e7a. Dezenas de outros activistas sudaneses sofreram um tratamento semelhante por parte das SAF, enquanto as RSF continuam a reivindicar territ\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

\u201cA primeira coisa que perguntaram [a Osman] foi se era membro dos comit\u00e9s de resist\u00eancia,\u201d uma pessoa que usa o pseud\u00f3nimo Fatma Noon, em nome do comit\u00e9 de resist\u00eancia de Kalakla, disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera. \u201cSabemos que est\u00e3o a visar-nos.\u201d<\/p>\n

Muitos dos activistas detidos ajudaram a organizar protestos em massa que levaram ao derrube do antigo Presidente Omar al-Bashir em Abril de 2019. As suas deten\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o vistas como uma retalia\u00e7\u00e3o pelas SAF.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e1 algumas pessoas no ex\u00e9rcito que dizem que os volunt\u00e1rios e os activistas cooperam com as RSF. Mas isso n\u00e3o est\u00e1 correcto,\u201d uma pessoa que usa o pseud\u00f3nimo Yousif Omer, membro do comit\u00e9 de resist\u00eancia no reduto das SAF, em Port Sudan, disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera. \u201cPenso que se trata de deten\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas. Muitos dos activistas detidos foram activos durante a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o [que derrubou al-Bashir]. Agora, est\u00e3o a enfrentar acusa\u00e7\u00f5es sem fundamento.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF Quando a guerra civil no Sud\u00e3o entrava no seu nono m\u00eas, as For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o enfrentavam alega\u00e7\u00f5es de terem como alvo civis com base na etnia. Um homem de 24 anos que usa o pseud\u00f3nimo Osman Arbab disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera que ele e o seu irm\u00e3o mais novo estavam num<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1018,637],"class_list":{"0":"post-112341","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-seguranca-nacional","9":"tag-sudao"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSAF Acusadas de Atacar Civis com Base na Etnia - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2024\/02\/saf-acusadas-de-atacar-civis-com-base-na-etnia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SAF Acusadas de Atacar Civis com Base na Etnia - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF Quando a guerra civil no Sud\u00e3o entrava no seu nono m\u00eas, as For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o enfrentavam alega\u00e7\u00f5es de terem como alvo civis com base na etnia. 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