{"id":112326,"date":"2024-02-06T12:46:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T17:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=112326"},"modified":"2024-02-06T12:49:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T17:49:21","slug":"tropas-da-sandf-enfrentam-destacamento-controverso-e-perigoso-na-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2024\/02\/tropas-da-sandf-enfrentam-destacamento-controverso-e-perigoso-na-rdc\/","title":{"rendered":"Tropas da SANDF Enfrentam Destacamento Controverso e Perigoso na RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EQUIPA DA ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

As tropas sul-africanas que trabalham com a <\/span><\/div>\n
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Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da \u00c1frica Austral (SADC) foram destacadas para o leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo (RDC) desde Dezembro, o que suscitou preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es entre alguns observadores militares sul-africanos.<\/span><\/p>\n

A decis\u00e3o de enviar as tropas foi tomada numa cimeira da SADC em Maio de 2023. A for\u00e7a da SADC, \u00a0conhecida como a Miss\u00e3o da SADC na RDC (SAMIDRC), inclui tropas do Malawi e da Tanz\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n

As tropas est\u00e3o encarregues de combater mais de 120 grupos rebeldes, incluindo o notoriamente violento M23, que no final de 2023 lan\u00e7ou novos ataques mortais perto da fronteira com o Ruanda. Controla v\u00e1rias estradas e cidades na prov\u00edncia do Kivu do Norte, incluindo Bunagana, Kitchanga, Kiwanja, Mweso, Rubaya e Rutshuru.<\/p>\n

O destacamento coincide com a retirada faseada da miss\u00e3o de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o da paz das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas na RDC (MONUSCO), que dever\u00e1 retirar todas as tropas do pa\u00eds at\u00e9 ao final de Dezembro de 2024. A For\u00e7a Regional da Comunidade da \u00c1frica Oriental<\/span> (EACRF) come\u00e7ou a retirar as tropas da RDC em Dezembro de 2023.<\/p>\n

Kobus Marais, ministro-sombra da Defesa e dos Veteranos Militares, da Alian\u00e7a Democr\u00e1tica da \u00c1frica do Sul, denunciou o destacamento da For\u00e7a Nacional de Defesa da \u00c1frica do Sul (SANDF) como \u201cimprudente,\u201d argumentando que esta n\u00e3o tem capacidade para prosseguir eficazmente os esfor\u00e7os de contra-insurg\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

\u201cTalvez o maior risco que as SANDF enfrentam \u00e9 o facto de o seu advers\u00e1rio \u2014 o M23 \u2014 ter operado no leste da RDC durante muitos anos e estar familiarizado com o terreno,\u201d disse Marais \u00e0 defenceWeb. \u201cA menos que a for\u00e7a de interven\u00e7\u00e3o, aparentemente liderada pela SANDF, esteja bem constitu\u00edda em termos de dimens\u00e3o e de mobilidade r\u00e1pida, ficar\u00e1 \u00e0 merc\u00ea dos rebeldes do M23, peritos em t\u00e1cticas de guerrilha.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ve\u00edculos e pessoal da For\u00e7a Nacional de Defesa da \u00c1frica do Sul participam numa demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o de capacidades. AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201c\u00c9 precisamente por isso que a MONUSCO e a For\u00e7a Regional da Comunidade da \u00c1frica Oriental (EACRF) n\u00e3o conseguiram acabar com a rebeli\u00e3o do M23 no leste da RDC.\u201d<\/p>\n

As autoridades congolesas lamentaram o fracasso da MONUSCO em proteger os civis muito antes de o Conselho de Seguran\u00e7a da ONU ter votado, em Dezembro, o in\u00edcio da retirada faseada dos seus 14.000 soldados. A MONUSCO tem sido objecto de protestos persistentes e de agita\u00e7\u00e3o civil.<\/p>\n

O Presidente da RDC, Felix Tshisekedi, tamb\u00e9m se mostrou insatisfeito com a falta de empenho militar da EACRF em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao M23 e acusou as suas for\u00e7as de conluio com o grupo. A EACRF \u00e9 composta por tropas do Burundi, do Qu\u00e9nia, do Sud\u00e3o do Sul e do Uganda.<\/p>\n

Fazendo eco das preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es de alguns peritos militares, Marais disse que as tropas da SADC precisar\u00e3o de uma cobertura a\u00e9rea adequada para operarem no terreno hostil do Kivu do Norte.<\/p>\n

O Tenente-General Fall Sikabwe, coordenador das opera\u00e7\u00f5es militares da RDC no Kivu do Norte, manifestou, no entanto, confian\u00e7a nas for\u00e7as da SADC.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrata-se de profissionais bem equipados e bem treinados \u2014 unidades que podem inverter a situa\u00e7\u00e3o no terreno,\u201d Sikabwe disse \u00e0 Agence-France Presse.<\/p>\n

Encarregue de supervisionar o progresso operacional da SAMIDRC, o Secret\u00e1rio-Executivo da SADC, Elias Magosi, visitou em finais de Janeiro o Comandante da For\u00e7a da SAMIDRC, o Major-General Monwabisi Dyakopu, da \u00c1frica do Sul, onde observou que as tropas estavam \u201cdevidamente equipadas e prontas para executar o seu mandato.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cComo SADC, estamos determinados a restaurar a paz e a seguran\u00e7a no leste da RDC e a acrescentar ao registo das nossas realiza\u00e7\u00f5es e marcos em mat\u00e9ria de defesa, institucional, socioecon\u00f3mica e de paz e seguran\u00e7a,\u201d declarou a SADC num comunicado.<\/p>\n

Delphin R. Ntanyoma, investigador visitante da Universidade de Leeds, escreveu no The Conversation que \u00e9 arriscado para as for\u00e7as concentrarem-se apenas no M23 enquanto tantos outros grupos, incluindo as For\u00e7as Democr\u00e1ticas Aliadas, causam estragos na regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\u201cA miss\u00e3o da SADC na RDC ir\u00e1 … enfrentar m\u00faltiplas for\u00e7as rebeldes numa vasta \u00e1rea com pol\u00edticas complexas,\u201d escreveu Ntanyoma. \u201cCorre o risco de ver os seus esfor\u00e7os criticados, tal como os da Comunidade da \u00c1frica Oriental, devido \u00e0 sua capacidade limitada de combater as causas subjacentes \u00e0 viol\u00eancia no leste do Congo.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ntanyoma, que \u00e9 congol\u00eas, tamb\u00e9m avisou que a for\u00e7a da SADC poderia estar em menor n\u00famero na vasta regi\u00e3o, enquanto a sua presen\u00e7a poderia antagonizar a Comunidade da \u00c1frica Oriental, \u00e0 qual a RDC aderiu h\u00e1 dois anos. Ntanyoma disse tamb\u00e9m que o destacamento da SADC pode oferecer ao Ruanda mais oportunidades para \u201cexplorar\u201d o M23, embora o Ruanda negue que apoie o grupo.<\/p>\n

Embora a RDC e o M23 tenham acordado um cessar-fogo antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es gerais de Dezembro, as tens\u00f5es na regi\u00e3o n\u00e3o mostram sinais de abrandamento.<\/p>\n

A RDC foi acusada de violar o cessar-fogo em meados de Janeiro, quando ataques de drones alegadamente mataram dois comandantes do M23 em territ\u00f3rio controlado pelos rebeldes no Kivu do Norte.<\/p>\n

\u201cO M23 compreendeu a mensagem que lhe foi enviada pelo regime de Kinshasa e responder\u00e1 adequadamente,\u201d o porta-voz do M23, Lawrence Kanyuka, disse num comunicado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF   As tropas sul-africanas que trabalham com a Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da \u00c1frica Austral (SADC) foram destacadas para o leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo (RDC) desde Dezembro, o que suscitou preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es entre alguns observadores militares sul-africanos. A decis\u00e3o de enviar as tropas foi tomada numa cimeira da SADC em Maio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[403,499,447,820,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-112326","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-africa-do-sul","9":"tag-extremismo","10":"tag-republica-democratica-do-congo","11":"tag-sadc-pt-pt","12":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTropas da SANDF Enfrentam Destacamento Controverso e Perigoso na RDC - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2024\/02\/tropas-da-sandf-enfrentam-destacamento-controverso-e-perigoso-na-rdc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tropas da SANDF Enfrentam Destacamento Controverso e Perigoso na RDC - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF   As tropas sul-africanas que trabalham com a Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da \u00c1frica Austral (SADC) foram destacadas para o leste da Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica do Congo (RDC) desde Dezembro, o que suscitou preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es entre alguns observadores militares sul-africanos. 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