{"id":112262,"date":"2024-01-30T15:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T20:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=112262"},"modified":"2024-01-30T15:21:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T20:21:06","slug":"novo-relatorio-lanca-luz-sobre-embarcacoes-de-pesca-industrial-obscuras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2024\/01\/novo-relatorio-lanca-luz-sobre-embarcacoes-de-pesca-industrial-obscuras\/","title":{"rendered":"Novo Relat\u00f3rio Lan\u00e7a Luz Sobre Embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de Pesca Industrial \u2018Obscuras\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EQUIPA DA ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cerca de 75% das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca industrial do mundo n\u00e3o s\u00e3o rastreadas publicamente, sendo que muitas delas escondem as suas posi\u00e7\u00f5es no mar, desligando os seus sistemas de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica (AIS).<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1tica, conhecida como \u201cdesligamento,\u201d concentra-se sobretudo na \u00c1frica Ocidental e do Norte e no Sul da \u00c1sia, de acordo com um novo relat\u00f3rio da revista Nature. Os investigadores determinaram este facto utilizando intelig\u00eancia artificial, recolhendo dados dos AIS e analisando 2 milh\u00f5es de gigabytes de dados de sat\u00e9lite da<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ag\u00eancia Espacial Europeia<\/span><\/a>, entre 2017 e 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Global Fishing Watch liderou o estudo da Nature.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es, anteriormente invis\u00edveis, mudaram radicalmente o nosso conhecimento sobre a escala, o \u00e2mbito e a localiza\u00e7\u00e3o da actividade pesqueira,\u201d Jennifer Raynor<\/span><\/a>, autora do estudo e economista de recursos naturais da Universidade de Wisconsin-Madison, escreveu no The <\/span>Conversation<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

As embarca\u00e7\u00f5es desligam habitualmente para ocultar crimes, como a entrada em zonas proibidas, a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de transbordos ilegais no mar e a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de explosivos para capturar grandes quantidades de peixe.<\/p>\n

De acordo com a Financial Transparency Coalition (FTC), \u00c1frica perde anualmente cerca de 11,5 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares com a pesca ilegal, de longe o maior valor de qualquer regi\u00e3o do mundo. A pesca ilegal, n\u00e3o declarada e n\u00e3o regulamentada (INN) dizima as unidades populacionais de peixe e amea\u00e7a os meios de subsist\u00eancia dos cerca de 5,2 milh\u00f5es de pessoas que trabalham na pesca artesanal no continente.<\/p>\n

O flagelo \u00e9 perpetrado sobretudo pela frota de pesca em \u00e1guas long\u00ednquas (DWF) da China, o pior violador mundial da pesca INN.<\/p>\n

A China pescou ilegalmente nas zonas econ\u00f3micas exclusivas (ZEE) de mais de 80 pa\u00edses com mais de 10 milh\u00f5es de horas de pesca entre 2019 e 2021, de acordo com um novo relat\u00f3rio da Investigative Journalism Reportika <\/em>(Ij-Reportika).<\/p>\n

A frota da DWF da China come\u00e7ou a aventurar-se muito para al\u00e9m da sua pr\u00f3pria ZEE depois de ter esgotado as suas pr\u00f3prias unidades populacionais de peixe. De acordo com o \u00cdndice de Pesca INN, mais de 60% das suas embarca\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o envolvidas na pesca INN em todo o mundo. A pesca ilegal tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 ligada a outros crimes mar\u00edtimos, como a pirataria, o tr\u00e1fico de seres humanos e o contrabando de droga.<\/p>\n

A amea\u00e7a da pesca INN \u00e9 mais grave na \u00c1frica Ocidental. Considerada o epicentro mundial da pesca INN, a regi\u00e3o perde cerca de 2,3 a 9,4 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares por ano para a pesca INN, de acordo com a FTC.<\/p>\n

Cerca de 20% do peixe capturado ilegalmente em todo o mundo prov\u00e9m de \u00e1guas pr\u00f3ximas da G\u00e2mbia, Guin\u00e9, Guin\u00e9-Bissau, Maurit\u00e2nia, Senegal e Serra Leoa, segundo a Ij-Reportika.<\/p>\n

No final de 2023, os pa\u00edses da \u00c1frica Ocidental come\u00e7aram a criar uma rede conjunta para combater a pesca INN com a mesma coopera\u00e7\u00e3o subjacente que reduziu a pirataria no Golfo da Guin\u00e9. A ideia do esfor\u00e7o combinado, conhecido como \u201c\u00c1frica Azul,\u201d surgiu na primeira Cimeira das For\u00e7as Mar\u00edtimas Africanas, realizada em Cabo Verde, em Mar\u00e7o de 2023.<\/p>\n

O objectivo \u00e9 refor\u00e7ar a capacidade de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei mar\u00edtima na regi\u00e3o, melhorar o conhecimento do dom\u00ednio mar\u00edtimo, estabelecer um quadro jur\u00eddico para processar as viola\u00e7\u00f5es da ZEE e estabelecer quadros interag\u00eancias para ligar os pa\u00edses, de acordo com o Instituto Naval dos Estados Unidos, que est\u00e1 a ajudar a coordenar o esfor\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio da Nature tamb\u00e9m revelou extensas \u00e1reas de pesca anteriormente n\u00e3o mapeadas no Norte de \u00c1frica, particularmente nas \u00e1guas de Marrocos e da Tun\u00edsia. O relat\u00f3rio revelou tamb\u00e9m que 21% a 30% da actividade dos navios de transporte e energia n\u00e3o constam dos sistemas p\u00fablicos de rastreio.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00ednhamos a ideia de que est\u00e1vamos a perder uma grande parte da actividade que ocorre no oceano, mas n\u00e3o sab\u00edamos quanto,\u201d Fernando Paolo<\/span><\/a>, um dos principais autores do estudo e engenheiro de aprendizagem autom\u00e1tica na Global Fishing Watch, disse \u00e0 <\/span>New Scientist<\/span><\/em><\/a>. <\/span><\/i>\u201cE descobrimos que \u00e9 muito mais do que imagin\u00e1vamos.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF   Cerca de 75% das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca industrial do mundo n\u00e3o s\u00e3o rastreadas publicamente, sendo que muitas delas escondem as suas posi\u00e7\u00f5es no mar, desligando os seus sistemas de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica (AIS). A pr\u00e1tica, conhecida como \u201cdesligamento,\u201d concentra-se sobretudo na \u00c1frica Ocidental e do Norte e no Sul da \u00c1sia, de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[932,1773,558,1782,546,1788,1467],"class_list":{"0":"post-112262","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-africa-do-norte","9":"tag-africa-do-norte-pt-pt","10":"tag-africa-ocidental","11":"tag-africa-ocidental-pt-pt","12":"tag-china-pt-pt","13":"tag-china-pt-pt-2","14":"tag-pesca-ilegal-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNovo Relat\u00f3rio Lan\u00e7a Luz Sobre Embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de Pesca Industrial \u2018Obscuras\u2019 - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2024\/01\/novo-relatorio-lanca-luz-sobre-embarcacoes-de-pesca-industrial-obscuras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Novo Relat\u00f3rio Lan\u00e7a Luz Sobre Embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de Pesca Industrial \u2018Obscuras\u2019 - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF   Cerca de 75% das embarca\u00e7\u00f5es de pesca industrial do mundo n\u00e3o s\u00e3o rastreadas publicamente, sendo que muitas delas escondem as suas posi\u00e7\u00f5es no mar, desligando os seus sistemas de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica (AIS). 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