{"id":110359,"date":"2023-10-31T15:07:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T19:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=110359"},"modified":"2023-10-31T15:09:23","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T19:09:23","slug":"violencia-continua-ameaca-saida-da-minusma-do-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/10\/violencia-continua-ameaca-saida-da-minusma-do-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"Viol\u00eancia Cont\u00ednua Amea\u00e7a Sa\u00edda da MINUSMA do Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA ADF
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Em meados de Agosto, dois avi\u00f5es do ex\u00e9rcito maliano foram alvo de disparos dos rebeldes quando aterravam num campo da Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA), em Tessalit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Segundo o ex\u00e9rcito maliano, o ataque foi repelido sem grandes dificuldades, mas ocorreu quando a MINUSMA estava a retirar-se do campo. A miss\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas tamb\u00e9m est\u00e1 a retirar-se de uma outra base em Aguelhok, tamb\u00e9m na regi\u00e3o de Kidal, onde os rebeldes Tuaregues controlam uma parte da \u00e1rea desde 2013.<\/p>\n

Os rebeldes combatem continuamente as for\u00e7as malianas e os ataques no norte do Mali intensificaram-se desde que a MINUSMA concluiu a primeira fase da sua retirada, em Agosto.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas est\u00e3o seriamente preocupadas com o aumento das tens\u00f5es e com a crescente presen\u00e7a armada no norte do Mali, que s\u00e3o suscept\u00edveis de impedir a partida atempada e ordenada da Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional Integrada das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o do Mali (MINUSMA),\u201d declarou a miss\u00e3o num comunicado.<\/p>\n

A MIMUSMA est\u00e1 a trabalhar para encerrar 12 campos e uma base operacional tempor\u00e1ria e entreg\u00e1-los \u00e0s autoridades malianas at\u00e9 ao final do ano. Prev\u00ea-se que as for\u00e7as da MINUSMA, num total de quase 13.000 homens, partam at\u00e9 31 de Dezembro, deixando todos os desafios de seguran\u00e7a para as for\u00e7as malianas e seus aliados, incluindo o Grupo Wagner da R\u00fassia.<\/p>\n

A MINUSMA est\u00e1 a tentar retirar o seu equipamento, incluindo cerca de 5.500 contentores mar\u00edtimos e quase 4.000 ve\u00edculos, que dever\u00e3o ser reafectados a outras miss\u00f5es ou devolvidos aos pa\u00edses que os forneceram.<\/p>\n

No entanto, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel que o equipamento pertencente \u00e0 ONU ou aos pa\u00edses que contribuem com tropas n\u00e3o possa ser recuperado devido ao aumento da viol\u00eancia. Isso resultaria em perdas financeiras significativas para os pa\u00edses que contribuem com tropas e poria em risco outras opera\u00e7\u00f5es da ONU. Al\u00e9m disso, p\u00f5e em perigo as opera\u00e7\u00f5es a\u00e9reas da MINUSMA destinadas a proteger o seu pessoal durante a retirada.<\/p>\n

O recente golpe militar no vizinho N\u00edger complica ainda mais a retirada da MINUSMA, o chefe da miss\u00e3o, El-Ghassim Wane, disse ao Conselho de Seguran\u00e7a da ONU.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 vital que sejamos capazes de transportar equipamento e material atrav\u00e9s do N\u00edger e dos seus portos para posterior repatriamento para os pa\u00edses contribuintes de tropas e para os pa\u00edses contribuintes de pol\u00edcias em causa,\u201d disse Wane.<\/p>\n

A MINUSMA entrou no Mali h\u00e1 uma d\u00e9cada, mas foi convidada em Junho a sair \u201csem demora\u201d pela junta no poder. As \u00faltimas tropas francesas deixaram o Mali em Agosto de 2022, ap\u00f3s nove anos. A viol\u00eancia aumentou no Mali \u2014 e em toda a regi\u00e3o do Sahel \u2014 com a partida das tropas internacionais.<\/p>\n

Desde Julho, os terroristas ligados \u00e0 al-Qaeda lan\u00e7aram uma ofensiva no centro do Mali, enquanto os insurgentes ligados ao grupo do Estado Isl\u00e2mico realizam ataques no leste. Tombuctu, outrora um destino tur\u00edstico popular, est\u00e1 actualmente bloqueada pelos rebeldes Tuaregues.<\/p>\n

\u201cEste conflito est\u00e1 a agravar-se rapidamente,\u201d Ulf Laessing, director do programa Sahel, da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Konrad Adenauer, disse ao site de not\u00edcias sul-africano News24. \u201cExiste o risco de uma guerra civil.\u201d<\/p>\n

Os civis est\u00e3o a suportar cada vez mais o peso da viol\u00eancia cometida pelas for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a, incluindo o Grupo Wagner. O Mali registou um aumento de 38% nos ataques a civis de Janeiro a finais de Setembro, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o mesmo per\u00edodo de 2022, de acordo com o Projecto de Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Conflitos Armados e Dados de Eventos (ACLED).<\/p>\n

O Grupo Wagner, que entrou no pa\u00eds em 2021, \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por grande parte da viol\u00eancia contra civis. De acordo com o ACLED, 71% do envolvimento do Grupo Wagner na viol\u00eancia pol\u00edtica no Mali assumiu a forma de ataques dirigidos a civis.<\/p>\n

At\u00e9 ao momento, este ano, os n\u00edveis de viol\u00eancia pol\u00edtica no Burkina Faso, no Mali e no N\u00edger aumentaram 5% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao mesmo per\u00edodo do ano passado e 46% em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a 2021, segundo o ACLED.<\/p>\n

O aumento da viol\u00eancia coincide com a sa\u00edda das for\u00e7as da ONU e da Fran\u00e7a da regi\u00e3o. J\u00e1 afastada pelos regimes militares do Burquina Faso e do Mali, a Fran\u00e7a come\u00e7ou a abandonar o N\u00edger em meados de Outubro. Os analistas alertam para o facto de a retirada da Fran\u00e7a deixar um vazio de seguran\u00e7a que pode ser explorado por organiza\u00e7\u00f5es extremistas, como aconteceu no Burquina Faso e no Mali.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs for\u00e7as francesas podem n\u00e3o ter derrotado estes grupos, mas pelo menos interromperam e limitaram as suas actividades,\u201d Rida Lyammouri, investigadora principal do Policy Center for the New South, um grupo de reflex\u00e3o com sede em Marrocos, disse \u00e0 Associated Press.<\/p>\n

Estes grupos ir\u00e3o provavelmente \u201cexpandir-se para \u00e1reas onde as for\u00e7as francesas estavam a prestar apoio \u00e0s for\u00e7as nigerinas, especialmente nas fronteiras com o Mali e o Burquina Faso,\u201d acrescentou Lyammouri.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Em meados de Agosto, dois avi\u00f5es do ex\u00e9rcito maliano foram alvo de disparos dos rebeldes quando aterravam num campo da Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA), em Tessalit. Segundo o ex\u00e9rcito maliano, o ataque foi repelido sem grandes dificuldades, mas ocorreu quando a MINUSMA estava a retirar-se<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110357,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[503,452,885,502,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-110359","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-burkina-faso-pt-pt","9":"tag-mali-pt-pt","10":"tag-minusma-pt-pt","11":"tag-niger-pt-pt","12":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nViol\u00eancia Cont\u00ednua Amea\u00e7a Sa\u00edda da MINUSMA do Mali - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/10\/violencia-continua-ameaca-saida-da-minusma-do-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Viol\u00eancia Cont\u00ednua Amea\u00e7a Sa\u00edda da MINUSMA do Mali - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Em meados de Agosto, dois avi\u00f5es do ex\u00e9rcito maliano foram alvo de disparos dos rebeldes quando aterravam num campo da Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA), em Tessalit. 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