{"id":109047,"date":"2023-09-12T15:28:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T19:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=109047"},"modified":"2023-09-12T15:28:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T19:28:32","slug":"minusma-encerra-campos-e-retira-tropas-enquanto-aumenta-da-violencia-no-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/09\/minusma-encerra-campos-e-retira-tropas-enquanto-aumenta-da-violencia-no-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

EQUIPA DA ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>A Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional Integrada de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA) est\u00e1 a trabalhar para encerrar 12 campos e uma base operacional tempor\u00e1ria e entreg\u00e1-los \u00e0s autoridades malianas at\u00e9 ao final do ano.<\/p>\n

O pessoal da MINUSMA, num total de quase 13.000, tamb\u00e9m dever\u00e1 sair do pa\u00eds at\u00e9 31 de Dezembro. O pessoal civil ser\u00e1 retirado e os equipamentos, que inclui cerca de 5.500 contentores mar\u00edtimos e quase 4.000 ve\u00edculos, ser\u00e3o reafectados a outras miss\u00f5es ou devolvidos aos pa\u00edses que os forneceram.<\/p>\n

A primeira fase da retirada, que incluiu o encerramento de tr\u00eas campos e da base tempor\u00e1ria, teve in\u00edcio em Julho. A MINUSMA est\u00e1 no Mali h\u00e1 uma d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n

Embora a miss\u00e3o esteja de partida, a ONU permanecer\u00e1 no pa\u00eds atrav\u00e9s das suas ag\u00eancias, fundos e programas, El-Ghassim Wane, representante especial do secret\u00e1rio-geral da ONU no Mali, disse ao Conselho de Seguran\u00e7a da ONU em Agosto. Wane disse que a miss\u00e3o est\u00e1 a ajudar as autoridades do Mali a prepararem-se para assumir o controlo quando a retirada estiver conclu\u00edda.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 evidente que ainda h\u00e1 muito a fazer. O objectivo era ajud\u00e1-los a prepararem-se da melhor forma poss\u00edvel para assumirem o controlo… e continuarem os esfor\u00e7os de estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o que temos vindo a apoiar nos \u00faltimos dez anos,\u201d disse Wane num relat\u00f3rio da ONU. Acrescentou que a miss\u00e3o est\u00e1 empenhada em assegurar uma coordena\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e3o estreita quanto poss\u00edvel para que a sua partida n\u00e3o deixe um vazio de seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Viol\u00eancia Crescente<\/b><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

H\u00e1 mais de uma d\u00e9cada que o Mali luta contra o terrorismo. A situa\u00e7\u00e3o deteriorou-se em Dezembro de 2021, quando a junta no poder no pa\u00eds contratou o Grupo Wagner da R\u00fassia <\/span>a um custo de quase 11 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares por m\u00eas para garantir seguran\u00e7a e forma\u00e7\u00e3o \u2014 ao mesmo tempo que explorava as minas de ouro.<\/p>\n

Em vez de estancar o derramamento de sangue, o Grupo Wagner parece estar a provoc\u00e1-lo. No total, 71% do envolvimento do Grupo Wagner na viol\u00eancia pol\u00edtica no Mali assumiu a forma de ataques contra civis, de acordo com o Projecto de Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Conflitos Armados e Dados de Eventos.<\/p>\n

O grupo tem como alvo civis durante os ataques nas regi\u00f5es de Mopti, Koulikoro, Segou e Tombuctu. Centenas de civis morreram nesses ataques, que inclu\u00edram o massacre de mais de 500 pessoas em Moura, na regi\u00e3o de Mopti, em Mar\u00e7o de 2022. O ataque foi perpetrado pelas tropas malianas e pelo Grupo Wagner.<\/p>\n

Entre meados de 2022 e meados de 2023, os eventos violentos ligados a \u201cgrupos isl\u00e2micos militantes\u201d aumentaram para 1.024, contra 862 registados no per\u00edodo anterior, de acordo com um relat\u00f3rio do Centro de Estudos Estrat\u00e9gicos de \u00c1frica. Os actos de viol\u00eancia, lan\u00e7ados por grupos terroristas ligados \u00e0 al-Qaeda e ao grupo do Estado Isl\u00e2mico (EI), incluem ataques \u00e0s for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a e a civis.<\/p>\n

\u201cO Mali est\u00e1 a caminho de registar mais de 1.000 eventos violentos envolvendo grupos militantes isl\u00e2micos em 2023, eclipsando os n\u00edveis recordistas de viol\u00eancia do ano passado, com um aumento de quase tr\u00eas vezes desde que a junta tomou o poder em 2020,\u201d afirma o relat\u00f3rio do ACSS.<\/p>\n

No primeiro semestre de 2023, registaram-se 16 epis\u00f3dios de \u201cviol\u00eancia militante isl\u00e2mica\u201d num raio de 150 quil\u00f3metros de Bamako, a capital do pa\u00eds, em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com cinco desses eventos nos seis meses anteriores. Desde 2021, a viol\u00eancia contra civis aumentou 278%, com mais de 1.600 v\u00edtimas mortais registadas, segundo o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de Julho, homens armados abriram fogo contra uma coluna log\u00edstica da MINUSMA. O ataque no norte do Mali desencadeou um intenso tiroteio durante o qual um cami\u00e3o-cisterna se virou, ferindo um civil.<\/p>\n

EI Quase Duplica o Seu Territ\u00f3rio<\/b><\/p>\n

O EI quase duplicou o seu territ\u00f3rio no Mali em menos de um ano, segundo um relat\u00f3rio da ONU publicado no final de Agosto.<\/p>\n

\u201cO Mali continua a ser um ponto de refer\u00eancia do tr\u00e1fico de droga na \u00c1frica Ocidental e entre os pa\u00edses costeiros do Golfo da Guin\u00e9 e o Norte de \u00c1frica, em ambas as direc\u00e7\u00f5es,\u201d afirmaram os especialistas, acrescentando que muitos dos principais traficantes de droga estariam baseados em Bamako, a capital nacional.<\/p>\n

O painel afirmou que continua particularmente preocupado com a persist\u00eancia da viol\u00eancia sexual relacionada com o conflito nas regi\u00f5es de Menaka oriental e Mopti central. \u201cEspecialmente as que envolvem os parceiros de seguran\u00e7a estrangeiros das For\u00e7as Armadas do Mali,\u201d disse o painel em refer\u00eancia ao Grupo Wagner.<\/p>\n

\u201cO painel acredita que a viol\u00eancia contra as mulheres e outras formas de graves abusos de direitos humanos e do direito humanit\u00e1rio internacional est\u00e3o a ser utilizadas, especificamente pelos parceiros de seguran\u00e7a estrangeiros, para espalhar o terror entre as popula\u00e7\u00f5es,\u201d afirma o relat\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF A Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional Integrada de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA) est\u00e1 a trabalhar para encerrar 12 campos e uma base operacional tempor\u00e1ria e entreg\u00e1-los \u00e0s autoridades malianas at\u00e9 ao final do ano. O pessoal da MINUSMA, num total de quase 13.000, tamb\u00e9m dever\u00e1 sair do pa\u00eds at\u00e9 31 de Dezembro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1207,452,885,611],"class_list":{"0":"post-109047","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-estado-islamico","9":"tag-mali-pt-pt","10":"tag-minusma-pt-pt","11":"tag-russia-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF A Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional Integrada de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA) est\u00e1 a trabalhar para encerrar 12 campos e uma base operacional tempor\u00e1ria e entreg\u00e1-los \u00e0s autoridades malianas at\u00e9 ao final do ano. O pessoal da MINUSMA, num total de quase 13.000, tamb\u00e9m dever\u00e1 sair do pa\u00eds at\u00e9 31 de Dezembro.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-12T19:28:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"695\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-12T19:28:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":858,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"Estado Isl\u00e2mico\",\"Mali\",\"MINUSMA\",\"Russia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcias diaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/\",\"name\":\"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali - Africa Defense Forum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-12T19:28:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":695,\"caption\":\"As tropas da miss\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali retiram-se do campo de Menaka, no nordeste do pa\u00eds. NA\u00c7\u00d5ES UNIDAS\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Africa Defense Forum\",\"description\":\"Africa Defense Forum\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\",\"name\":\"ADF\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg\",\"caption\":\"ADF\"},\"description\":\"ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ADFmagazine\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/author\\\/adf\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali - Africa Defense Forum","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali - Africa Defense Forum","og_description":"EQUIPA DA ADF A Miss\u00e3o Multidimensional Integrada de Estabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali (MINUSMA) est\u00e1 a trabalhar para encerrar 12 campos e uma base operacional tempor\u00e1ria e entreg\u00e1-los \u00e0s autoridades malianas at\u00e9 ao final do ano. O pessoal da MINUSMA, num total de quase 13.000, tamb\u00e9m dever\u00e1 sair do pa\u00eds at\u00e9 31 de Dezembro.","og_url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/","og_site_name":"Africa Defense Forum","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/","article_published_time":"2023-09-12T19:28:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":695,"url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ADF","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ADFmagazine","twitter_site":"@ADFmagazine","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"ADF","Tempo estimado de leitura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/"},"author":{"name":"ADF","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025"},"headline":"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali","datePublished":"2023-09-12T19:28:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/"},"wordCount":858,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg","keywords":["Estado Isl\u00e2mico","Mali","MINUSMA","Russia"],"articleSection":["Not\u00edcias diaries"],"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/","name":"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali - Africa Defense Forum","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-09-12T19:28:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/CAMP-CLOSURES-WON.jpeg","width":1200,"height":695,"caption":"As tropas da miss\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas no Mali retiram-se do campo de Menaka, no nordeste do pa\u00eds. NA\u00c7\u00d5ES UNIDAS"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/09\/minusma-closes-camps-withdraws-troops-amid-surging-violence-in-mali\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"MINUSMA Encerra Campos e Retira Tropas Enquanto Aumenta da Viol\u00eancia no Mali"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/","name":"Africa Defense Forum","description":"Africa Defense Forum","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025","name":"ADF","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg","caption":"ADF"},"description":"ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/ADFmagazine"],"url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/author\/adf\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}