{"id":108781,"date":"2023-09-05T14:39:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T18:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=108781"},"modified":"2023-09-05T14:41:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T18:41:11","slug":"forcas-somalis-lancam-segunda-grande-ofensiva-contra-al-shabaab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/09\/forcas-somalis-lancam-segunda-grande-ofensiva-contra-al-shabaab\/","title":{"rendered":"For\u00e7as Somalis Lan\u00e7am Segunda Grande Ofensiva Contra al-Shabaab"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA <\/span><\/div>\n
ADF
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Em meados de Agosto, o ex\u00e9rcito somali lan\u00e7ou uma grande ofensiva contra o al-Shabaab no centro da Som\u00e1lia<\/span>, numa altura em que as tropas da Miss\u00e3o de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o da Uni\u00e3o Africana na Som\u00e1lia (ATMIS) se retiram gradualmente do pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/p>\n

A opera\u00e7\u00e3o inclui tropas das For\u00e7as Especiais de Danab e mil\u00edcias de cl\u00e3s aliados conhecidos como \u201cMa\u2019awisley.\u201d As for\u00e7as foram destacadas para Elbur, Galhareeri, Wabho e Diri, na regi\u00e3o de Galgadud, e para a parte norte da regi\u00e3o administrativa de Mudug.<\/p>\n

O al-Shabaab controla as zonas h\u00e1 15 anos.<\/p>\n

No final de Agosto, as For\u00e7as Especiais de Danab recuperaram o controlo da zona de Dac, em Galgadud. Pela mesma altura, as for\u00e7as de Danab recapturaram duas outras localidades de Galgadud e lan\u00e7aram um ataque a uma terceira, segundo o grupo de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o social somali GoogJoob News.<\/p>\n

As for\u00e7as et\u00edopes ao servi\u00e7o da ATMIS tamb\u00e9m fizeram progressos contra o al-Shabaab no sul da Som\u00e1lia.<\/p>\n

\u201cUma ofensiva em curso impediu as ac\u00e7\u00f5es do al-Shabaab e desimpediu muitas rotas de abastecimento, aumentando a seguran\u00e7a e a protec\u00e7\u00e3o da popula\u00e7\u00e3o local,\u201d afirmou a ATMIS no X, anteriormente conhecido como Twitter.<\/p>\n

As opera\u00e7\u00f5es fazem parte da segunda fase das opera\u00e7\u00f5es militares contra o al-Shabaab durante a retirada das tropas da ATMIS. Durante a primeira fase, foram retirados 2.000 soldados do Burundi, Eti\u00f3pia, Djibouti, Qu\u00e9nia e Uganda e espera-se que mais 3.000 saiam at\u00e9 ao final de Setembro. A ATMIS tem at\u00e9 Dezembro de 2024 para transferir todas as responsabilidades de seguran\u00e7a para as for\u00e7as somalis.<\/p>\n

A primeira ofensiva recuperou cerca de um ter\u00e7o do territ\u00f3rio controlado pelo al-Shabaab. O governo da Som\u00e1lia informou tamb\u00e9m que 3.000 militantes foram mortos e mais de 3.700 ficaram feridos na opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O Presidente da Som\u00e1lia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, prometeu travar uma \u201cguerra total\u201d contra o al-Shabaab e comprometeu-se a eliminar o grupo em meses. Ofereceu-se tamb\u00e9m para negociar um cessar-fogo.<\/p>\n

Mas os l\u00edderes do al-Shabaab \u201cn\u00e3o est\u00e3o interessados no di\u00e1logo,\u201d disse Mohamud, de acordo com uma reportagem do site de not\u00edcias somali, Garowe Online. \u201cComo Presidente do Governo da Som\u00e1lia, ofereci repetidamente amnistia, declarando que est\u00e3o perdoados, e esta oferta continua aberta.\u201d<\/p>\n

O grupo afiliado \u00e0 al-Qaeda \u00e9 conhecido por se esconder na savana pouco povoada da Som\u00e1lia para evitar ser detectado. Nos seus ataques, geralmente utiliza dispositivos explosivos improvisados, cami\u00f5es-bomba, granadas de propuls\u00e3o por foguete e bombistas suicidas.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuando se est\u00e1 numa luta, h\u00e1 perdas,\u201d disse o Major Mohammed Aydarus, comandante das For\u00e7as de Danab, \u00e0 revista Foreign Policy. \u201cMas estamos determinados a derrotar o inimigo e a continuar a opera\u00e7\u00e3o. Todos os anos, continuamos a recrutar novas for\u00e7as.\u201d<\/p>\n

Apesar de ter sofrido perdas militares, o al-Shabaab tem-se mostrado resiliente. No dia 23 de Agosto, matou tr\u00eas soldados e feriu v\u00e1rios outros durante dois ataques simult\u00e2neos num bairro a sul de Mogad\u00edscio, a capital.<\/p>\n

Os ataques visaram uma esquadra da pol\u00edcia, a sede da administra\u00e7\u00e3o local e dois postos de seguran\u00e7a, informou o Garowe Online. O ataque mais violento foi contra a esquadra da pol\u00edcia, onde os militantes detonaram um carro armadilhado antes de se envolverem num tiroteio com a pol\u00edcia, durante o qual dispararam bazucas, segundo testemunhas.<\/p>\n

No dia anterior, um carro armadilhado do al-Shabaab matou pelo menos uma pessoa, um funcion\u00e1rio do departamento de transportes local, em Mogad\u00edscio.<\/p>\n

O al-Shabab pode ter cerca de 14.000 combatentes \u2014 quase o<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

dobro<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
\n

do n\u00famero que tinha h\u00e1 tr\u00eas anos \u2014 mas alguns deles s\u00e3o crian\u00e7as-soldado for\u00e7adas e n\u00e3o combatentes experientes, segundo a revista Foreign Policy. Muitos militantes abandonaram o grupo \u00e0 medida que as for\u00e7as somalis recuperam vastas \u00e1reas do territ\u00f3rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNem todos v\u00e3o querer morrer,\u201d disse Hussein Sheikh Ali, conselheiro de seguran\u00e7a nacional da Som\u00e1lia, \u00e0 revista. \u201cA deser\u00e7\u00e3o vai aumentar.\u201d<\/p>\n

No entanto, um ataque de dois dias do al-Shabaab contra as tropas do ex\u00e9rcito somali deixou dezenas de soldados feridos e um n\u00famero desconhecido de mortos. O ataque de finais de Agosto ocorreu na cidade de Cowsweyne, em Galgadud.<\/p>\n

Um soldado somali que deu o seu nome como Isse disse \u00e0 Reuters que pelo menos 17 soldados foram mortos. Um soldado chamado Dahir disse ter a certeza de que \u201cmuitos\u201d soldados e militantes foram mortos na batalha, mas n\u00e3o soube dizer quantos.<\/p>\n

\u201cPor volta das seis da manh\u00e3, um carro-bomba explodiu e seguiu-se uma batalha infernal,\u201d disse Dahir. \u201cQuando recebemos refor\u00e7os, os combates intensificaram-se e demos cabo dos terroristas.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Em meados de Agosto, o ex\u00e9rcito somali lan\u00e7ou uma grande ofensiva contra o al-Shabaab no centro da Som\u00e1lia, numa altura em que as tropas da Miss\u00e3o de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o da Uni\u00e3o Africana na Som\u00e1lia (ATMIS) se retiram gradualmente do pa\u00eds. A opera\u00e7\u00e3o inclui tropas das For\u00e7as Especiais de Danab e mil\u00edcias de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1287,535,1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-108781","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-al-shabaab-pt-pt","9":"tag-somalia-pt-pt","10":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFor\u00e7as Somalis Lan\u00e7am Segunda Grande Ofensiva Contra al-Shabaab - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/09\/forcas-somalis-lancam-segunda-grande-ofensiva-contra-al-shabaab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For\u00e7as Somalis Lan\u00e7am Segunda Grande Ofensiva Contra al-Shabaab - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Em meados de Agosto, o ex\u00e9rcito somali lan\u00e7ou uma grande ofensiva contra o al-Shabaab no centro da Som\u00e1lia, numa altura em que as tropas da Miss\u00e3o de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o da Uni\u00e3o Africana na Som\u00e1lia (ATMIS) se retiram gradualmente do pa\u00eds. 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