{"id":108141,"date":"2023-07-25T14:24:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T18:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=108141"},"modified":"2023-07-25T14:25:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T18:25:49","slug":"ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/07\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\/","title":{"rendered":"Ataque a um Posto Avan\u00e7ado das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia Confirma Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Drones pelo Al-Shabaab"},"content":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF<\/p>\n

As for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a quenianas intensificaram as suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es ao longo dos 680 quil\u00f3metros de fronteira com a Som\u00e1lia, em resposta aos recentes ataques do al-Shabaab.<\/p>\n

O al-Shabaab, que tem sofrido repetidas derrotas por parte do Ex\u00e9rcito Nacional da Som\u00e1lia (SNA), lan\u00e7ou ataques contra alvos na Eti\u00f3pia, no Qu\u00e9nia e no Uganda como repres\u00e1lia pela participa\u00e7\u00e3o destes pa\u00edses na ATMIS, a Miss\u00e3o de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o da Uni\u00e3o Africana na Som\u00e1lia.<\/p>\n

Uma s\u00e9rie de ataques do al-Shabaab contra postos avan\u00e7ados das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia nos condados de Garissa, Lamu e Mandera North for\u00e7ou o governo a recuar nos seus planos de reabertura dos postos fronteiri\u00e7os com a Som\u00e1lia.<\/p>\n

Durante um ataque recente contra um posto militar em Sirari, as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a mataram um presum\u00edvel bombista suicida e derrubaram um drone que os combatentes do al-Shabaab estavam a utilizar para recolher informa\u00e7\u00f5es antes do ataque.<\/p>\n

O incidente em Sirari confirmou que os terroristas come\u00e7aram a incorporar ve\u00edculos a\u00e9reos n\u00e3o tripulados (VANT), ou drones, nas suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
AG\u00caNCIA NACIONAL DE INFORMA\u00c7\u00d5ES E SEGURAN\u00c7A DA SOM\u00c1LIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cIsso levanta a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o de que o al-Shabaab possa expandir a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de drones para fins de vigil\u00e2ncia e reconhecimento mais alargados,\u201d a investigadora \u00a0Ana Aguilera escreveu recentemente para a Global Network on Extremism & Technology.<\/p>\n

Essa expans\u00e3o pode envolver a recolha de informa\u00e7\u00f5es estrat\u00e9gicas sobre alvos potenciais, a avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da for\u00e7a das for\u00e7as inimigas, a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de infra-estruturas e a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de locais vulner\u00e1veis, acrescentou Aguilera.<\/p>\n

At\u00e9 agora, o al-Shabaab n\u00e3o conseguiu militarizar os seus drones, adicionando-lhes explosivos ou outras armas, como o Boko Haram fez na Bacia do Lago Chade. Isso se deve, em grande parte, ao facto de o grupo estar a utilizar drones dispon\u00edveis no mercado, que tendem a ser demasiado pequenos para entregar cargas \u00fateis.<\/p>\n

Os drones de grande porte e de n\u00edvel militar s\u00e3o caros e, normalmente, s\u00f3 s\u00e3o vendidos a actores estatais. Algum que fosse roubado ou capturado seria facilmente localizado se ca\u00edsse nas m\u00e3os do al-Shabaab, escreveu Aguilera.<\/p>\n

Nos \u00faltimos anos, os drones tornaram-se uma ferramenta vital apreciada tanto pelas for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a como pelos grupos terroristas. As for\u00e7as armadas de toda a \u00c1frica investiram numa mistura de tecnologias de drones de todo o mundo. Em muitos casos, os drones leves e dispon\u00edveis no mercado, preferidos pelo al-Shabaab e por outros grupos terroristas, s\u00e3o provenientes da China.<\/p>\n

\u201cA utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de VANT [drones] representa uma nova itera\u00e7\u00e3o da tecnologia digital,\u201d a analista Karen Allen escreveu recentemente para o Centro de Estudos Estrat\u00e9gicos de \u00c1frica (ACSS).<\/p>\n

Os drones podem fornecer aos utilizadores informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o horizonte. Os que possuem tecnologia de raios infravermelhos podem ver no escuro, permitindo-lhes funcionar \u00e0 noite. Em geral, o perfil pequeno dos drones torna-os dif\u00edceis de detectar e de abater.<\/p>\n

Enquanto o al-Shabaab continua a utilizar drones para observa\u00e7\u00e3o e recolha de informa\u00e7\u00f5es, poder\u00e1 ser apenas uma quest\u00e3o de tempo at\u00e9 o grupo encontrar uma forma de os armar, segundo o investigador H\u00e5vard Haugstvedt, da Universidade de Stavanger, na Noruega.<\/p>\n

Num artigo publicado na revista Journal of Strategic Security, Haugstvedt refere que o grupo do Estado Isl\u00e2mico e a al-Qaeda desenvolveram drones armados para serem utilizados nos conflitos do M\u00e9dio Oriente. Ambos os grupos est\u00e3o activos em \u00c1frica, o que suscita a preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o de que possam transferir essa tecnologia para o continente.<\/p>\n

\u201cComo os VANT est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis comercialmente em todo o mundo, os grupos com experi\u00eancia no fabrico de bombas e conhecimentos t\u00e9cnicos em geral podem desenvolver varia\u00e7\u00f5es e adapta\u00e7\u00f5es locais do que os grupos extremistas fizeram no M\u00e9dio Oriente na \u00faltima d\u00e9cada,\u201d escreveu Haugstvedt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF As for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a quenianas intensificaram as suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es ao longo dos 680 quil\u00f3metros de fronteira com a Som\u00e1lia, em resposta aos recentes ataques do al-Shabaab. O al-Shabaab, que tem sofrido repetidas derrotas por parte do Ex\u00e9rcito Nacional da Som\u00e1lia (SNA), lan\u00e7ou ataques contra alvos na Eti\u00f3pia, no Qu\u00e9nia e no Uganda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":108135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[499,474,535],"class_list":{"0":"post-108141","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-extremismo","9":"tag-quenia","10":"tag-somalia-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAtaque a um Posto Avan\u00e7ado das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia Confirma Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Drones pelo Al-Shabaab - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/07\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ataque a um Posto Avan\u00e7ado das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia Confirma Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Drones pelo Al-Shabaab - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF As for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a quenianas intensificaram as suas opera\u00e7\u00f5es ao longo dos 680 quil\u00f3metros de fronteira com a Som\u00e1lia, em resposta aos recentes ataques do al-Shabaab. O al-Shabaab, que tem sofrido repetidas derrotas por parte do Ex\u00e9rcito Nacional da Som\u00e1lia (SNA), lan\u00e7ou ataques contra alvos na Eti\u00f3pia, no Qu\u00e9nia e no Uganda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/07\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-25T18:24:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-25T18:25:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/AS-DRONES2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"Ataque a um Posto Avan\u00e7ado das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia Confirma Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Drones pelo Al-Shabaab\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-25T18:24:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-25T18:25:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":701,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/AS-DRONES2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"extremismo\",\"Qu\u00e9nia\",\"Somalia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcias diaries\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/ataque-a-um-posto-avancado-das-forcas-de-defesa-do-quenia-confirma-utilizacao-de-drones-pelo-al-shabaab\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ataque a um Posto Avan\u00e7ado das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia Confirma Utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de Drones pelo Al-Shabaab - 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