{"id":107867,"date":"2023-07-18T14:59:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T18:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=107867"},"modified":"2023-07-18T15:00:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T19:00:34","slug":"ataques-do-al-shabaab-aumentam-na-somalia-com-a-retirada-das-tropas-da-atmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/07\/ataques-do-al-shabaab-aumentam-na-somalia-com-a-retirada-das-tropas-da-atmis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ataques do Al-Shabaab Aumentam na Som\u00e1lia com a Retirada das Tropas da ATMIS"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA <\/span>ADF
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

O Presidente da Som\u00e1lia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, prometeu travar uma \u201cguerra total\u201d contra o al-Shabaab, mas o grupo extremista continua a lan\u00e7ar ataques descarados contra civis e for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre 27 de Maio e 23 de Junho, o Projecto de Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Conflitos Armados e Dados de Eventos (ACLED) registou mais de 200 ataques ou casos de viol\u00eancia ligados ao grupo terrorista na Som\u00e1lia. Mais de 700 pessoas morreram nos ataques.<\/p>\n

A maior parte da viol\u00eancia registou-se na regi\u00e3o de Lower Shabelle, que rodeia Mogad\u00edscio, onde o al-Shabaab lan\u00e7ou dezenas de ataques contra as tropas da Miss\u00e3o de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o da Uni\u00e3o Africana na Som\u00e1lia (ATMIS).<\/p>\n

A ATMIS tem at\u00e9 Dezembro de 2024 para transferir todas as responsabilidades de seguran\u00e7a para as for\u00e7as somalis e est\u00e1 a retirar gradualmente as tropas do pa\u00eds. A miss\u00e3o retirou 2.000 soldados at\u00e9 ao final de Junho \u2014 400 de cada um dos seguintes pa\u00edses: Burundi, Eti\u00f3pia, Djibouti, Qu\u00e9nia e Uganda \u2014 e espera-se que retire mais 3.000 at\u00e9 ao final de Setembro.<\/p>\n

Mohamud Sayid Aden, vice-presidente do Estado de Jubaland, na Som\u00e1lia, afirmou que ser\u00e1 \u201cdif\u00edcil\u201d para as for\u00e7as somalis assegurar as \u00e1reas desocupadas pelas tropas da ATMIS. Segundo o ACLED, os ataques do al-Shabaab contra as tropas da ATMIS t\u00eam aumentado constantemente desde o final de Mar\u00e7o.<\/p>\n

\u201cVai haver um perigo a partir da\u00ed,\u201d disse Aden \u00e0 Voz da Am\u00e9rica Som\u00e1lia. \u201cO inimigo vai ter [uma] vantagem. Os civis que confiaram nas for\u00e7as da Som\u00e1lia e da ATMIS v\u00e3o ter de se vingar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Aden apelou para que a retirada fosse \u201csuspensa e revista.\u201d<\/p>\n

No final de Maio, o al-Shabaab atacou uma base da ATMIS que albergava soldados ugandeses em Bulamarer, 130 quil\u00f3metros a sudoeste de Mogad\u00edscio.\u00a0O Presidente do Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, afirmou que 54 soldados ugandeses foram mortos no ataque.<\/p>\n

No in\u00edcio de Julho, o al-Shabaab atacou uma Base Operacional Avan\u00e7ada da ATMIS em Gherille, no Estado de Jubaland. A base albergava tropas das For\u00e7as de Defesa do Qu\u00e9nia at\u00e9 ser entregue \u00e0s for\u00e7as somalis em Junho. As tropas do Ex\u00e9rcito Nacional da Som\u00e1lia impediram o ataque ap\u00f3s um feroz tiroteio, segundo o site de not\u00edcias da Som\u00e1lia garoweonline.com.<\/p>\n

As for\u00e7as somalis t\u00eam tido sucesso contra o grupo. A primeira ofensiva contra o al-Shabaab sob o comando de Mohamud centrou-se na regi\u00e3o de Middle Shabelle. Durante esse esfor\u00e7o, que decorreu de Agosto de 2022 a Janeiro de 2023, os soldados somalis libertaram 70 comunidades, incluindo Rage-El, uma aldeia que esteve sob o controlo do al-Shabaab durante 13 anos.<\/p>\n

A ofensiva recuperou cerca de um ter\u00e7o do territ\u00f3rio controlado pelo al-Shabaab. O governo somali informou tamb\u00e9m que 3.000 militantes foram mortos na primeira fase dos ataques e mais de 3.700 outros foram feridos com a ajuda das mil\u00edcias locais conhecidas como Ma’awisley.<\/p>\n

O Presidente Mohamud continua optimista, afirmando que as for\u00e7as nacionais adquiriram uma experi\u00eancia valiosa nas \u00faltimas opera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

\u201cAprendemos as t\u00e1cticas do al-Shabaab,\u201d disse Mohamud num relat\u00f3rio do The Soufan Center. \u201cO nosso moral diz-nos que somos capazes de os derrotar. A pol\u00edtica actual do governo \u00e9 libertar o pa\u00eds do al-Shabaab.\u201d<\/p>\n

No entanto, dizem os observadores, a perda de territ\u00f3rio na Som\u00e1lia provavelmente tenha levado o al-Shabaab a realizar ataques noutros locais.<\/p>\n

Em meados de Junho, oito agentes da pol\u00edcia foram mortos perto da fronteira com a Som\u00e1lia, no leste do Qu\u00e9nia, quando o seu ve\u00edculo accionou um dispositivo explosivo improvisado.<\/p>\n

\u201cSuspeitamos que o al-Shabaab esteja a atacar as for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a e os ve\u00edculos de passageiros,\u201d afirmou o Comiss\u00e1rio Regional do Nordeste, John Otieno, numa reportagem da Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Menos de duas semanas depois, o al-Shabaab matou cinco civis e incendiou casas no condado de Lamu, na costa do Qu\u00e9nia.<\/p>\n

Em resposta a esses ataques, o Ministro do Interior do Qu\u00e9nia, Kithure Kindiki, anunciou, no in\u00edcio de Julho, que o pa\u00eds iria adiar a reabertura da sua fronteira com a Som\u00e1lia. Em Maio, os dois pa\u00edses acordaram em reabrir a fronteira de forma faseada.<\/p>\n

O Qu\u00e9nia n\u00e3o concordar\u00e1 com a reabertura da fronteira \u201cat\u00e9 resolvermos de forma conclusiva a recente vaga de ataques terroristas e crimes transfronteiri\u00e7os,\u201d disse Kindiki \u00e0 Agence France-Presse.<\/p>\n

O al-Shabaab tamb\u00e9m atacou locais na Eti\u00f3pia. Os especialistas dizem que os ataques no Qu\u00e9nia e na Eti\u00f3pia s\u00e3o uma tentativa de impedir os pa\u00edses vizinhos de se envolverem na Som\u00e1lia. No in\u00edcio de Junho, as for\u00e7as et\u00edopes impediram um ataque na cidade fronteiri\u00e7a de Dollo.<\/p>\n

O ex\u00e9rcito et\u00edope \u201cdeteve os atacantes antes que pudessem causar estragos,\u201d afirmou o Minist\u00e9rio dos Neg\u00f3cios Estrangeiros do pa\u00eds numa publica\u00e7\u00e3o no Twitter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 O Presidente da Som\u00e1lia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, prometeu travar uma \u201cguerra total\u201d contra o al-Shabaab, mas o grupo extremista continua a lan\u00e7ar ataques descarados contra civis e for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a. Entre 27 de Maio e 23 de Junho, o Projecto de Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Conflitos Armados e Dados de Eventos (ACLED) registou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1287,762,474,535],"class_list":{"0":"post-107867","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-al-shabaab-pt-pt","9":"tag-etiopia","10":"tag-quenia","11":"tag-somalia-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAtaques do Al-Shabaab Aumentam na Som\u00e1lia com a Retirada das Tropas da ATMIS - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/07\/ataques-do-al-shabaab-aumentam-na-somalia-com-a-retirada-das-tropas-da-atmis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ataques do Al-Shabaab Aumentam na Som\u00e1lia com a Retirada das Tropas da ATMIS - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 O Presidente da Som\u00e1lia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, prometeu travar uma \u201cguerra total\u201d contra o al-Shabaab, mas o grupo extremista continua a lan\u00e7ar ataques descarados contra civis e for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a. 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