{"id":106748,"date":"2023-06-20T14:07:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T18:07:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106748"},"modified":"2023-06-20T14:08:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T18:08:45","slug":"sudao-do-sul-continua-a-desenvolver-esforcos-de-desminagem-dificeis-e-perigosos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/06\/sudao-do-sul-continua-a-desenvolver-esforcos-de-desminagem-dificeis-e-perigosos\/","title":{"rendered":"Sud\u00e3o do Sul Continua a Desenvolver Esfor\u00e7os de Desminagem Dif\u00edceis e Perigosos"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA <\/span>ADF
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Usando botas de trabalho pesadas e um capacete duro, Nancy Sunday subiu para o seu MineWolf, u<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

m ve\u00edculo blindado que lavra a terra para esmagar ou detonar minas enterradas e outros explosivos.<\/span><\/p>\n

As minas, algumas das quais datam da d\u00e9cada de 1980, s\u00e3o vest\u00edgios mortais da luta pela independ\u00eancia do pa\u00eds e de outras batalhas. Ao longo dos anos, v\u00e1rios combatentes colocaram milhares de minas em estradas e campos de todo o pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

O trabalho perigoso de Sunday para a Ajuda Popular da Noruega (APN) \u00e9 importante, porque mais de 5.000 pessoas foram mortas ou feridas por minas e engenhos explosivos n\u00e3o detonados no Sud\u00e3o do Sul desde 2004, de acordo com o Servi\u00e7o de Ac\u00e7\u00e3o contra as Minas das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (UNMAS), que apoia a APN. Mais de 1 milh\u00e3o de minas terrestres foram destru\u00eddas durante esse per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 importante retirar as minas, porque, quando h\u00e1 minas aqui, as pessoas n\u00e3o podem trabalhar, n\u00e3o podem cultivar,\u201d disse Sunday num relat\u00f3rio da ONU. \u201cQuando cultivam, por vezes, as minas detonam e matam os residentes locais.\u201d<\/p>\n

Peter Chol Maduk trabalha como agente de desminagem no Sud\u00e3o do Sul desde 2009. Durante esse tempo, disse ter ajudado a encontrar e a detonar mais de 500 minas, bombas e granadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fumo a sair do local de uma detona\u00e7\u00e3o controlada de minas terrestres pelo Servi\u00e7o de Ac\u00e7\u00e3o contra as Minas das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas. AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cQuando entro no campo de minas, estou a lutar contra um inimigo,\u201d disse Maduk \u00e0 Danish Church Aid Alliance, uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o-governamental (ONG) que trabalha em quest\u00f5es de desenvolvimento, assist\u00eancia em cat\u00e1strofes e esfor\u00e7os de sensibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o. \u201cUm erro pode ser fatal, por isso, preciso de considerar cuidadosamente cada passo que dou. Qualquer coisa no solo pode ser uma mina, por isso, examinamos tudo o que encontramos e analisamos toda a superf\u00edcie com os nossos detectores de metais. Parece que o solo \u00e9 o nosso amigo e que comunicamos atrav\u00e9s do detector de metais.\u201d<\/p>\n

Concedida Extens\u00e3o ao UNMAS<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c9 comum as crian\u00e7as confundirem engenhos n\u00e3o detonados com brinquedos. Em Mar\u00e7o, sete mulheres e tr\u00eas rapazes foram mortos depois de um rapaz ter brincado por engano com uma granada quando procurava mangas numa aldeia do Estado de Bahr el Ghazal Ocidental.<\/p>\n

Para evitar este tipo de situa\u00e7\u00f5es, os trabalhadores do Mines Advisory Group, uma ONG do Reino Unido, colaboram com as comunidades para as sensibilizar para o perigo das minas e de outros engenhos n\u00e3o detonados. Fazem palestras com grandes cartazes que mostram ilustra\u00e7\u00f5es de v\u00e1rios explosivos e distribuem panfletos \u00e0s crian\u00e7as; o UNMAS faz um trabalho semelhante.
\n
\nO Sud\u00e3o do Sul concedeu ao UNMAS uma extens\u00e3o, at\u00e9 2026, para libertar o pa\u00eds de todos os engenhos n\u00e3o detonados. <\/span>Em quase duas d\u00e9cadas, o UNMAS limpou mais de 84 quil\u00f3metros quadrados de muni\u00e7\u00f5es de fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o e minas.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m destruiu mais de 6,3 milh\u00f5es de muni\u00e7\u00f5es de armas ligeiras e 1,2 milh\u00f5es de engenhos explosivos, incluindo mais de 81.000 muni\u00e7\u00f5es de fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o e 1,1 milh\u00f5es de outros engenhos por explodir, de acordo com a p\u00e1gina da internet do UNMAS. Tamb\u00e9m foram desobstru\u00eddos mais de 4.800 quil\u00f3metros de estradas, o que permitiu \u00e0 ONU e aos parceiros humanit\u00e1rios distribuir ajuda.<\/p>\n

Ainda assim, alguns especialistas dizem que ser\u00e1 dif\u00edcil atingir o objectivo de 2026, uma vez que diariamente s\u00e3o encontradas muni\u00e7\u00f5es em todo o pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u201cA contamina\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 muito grande,\u201d Jurkuch Barach Jurkuch, presidente da Autoridade Nacional de Ac\u00e7\u00e3o contra as Minas do Sud\u00e3o do Sul, disse \u00e0 Al Jazeera. Jurkuch acrescentou que os esfor\u00e7os s\u00e3o dificultados pela falta de financiamento, pela inseguran\u00e7a cont\u00ednua e pelas inunda\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

\u2018A Minha Zona \u00e9 Perigosa\u2019<\/b><\/p>\n

O Estado de Equat\u00f3ria Oriental, ao longo da fronteira com o Uganda, possui o maior n\u00famero de \u00e1reas do Sud\u00e3o do Sul com muni\u00e7\u00f5es de fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o no pa\u00eds \u2014 55 de um total de 123 \u2014 de acordo com a Mine Action Review. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m o segundo Estado do Sud\u00e3o do Sul com maior n\u00famero de regressos desde que o acordo de paz foi alcan\u00e7ado em 2018.<\/p>\n

Jacob Wani regressou recentemente \u00e0 sua casa, depois de ter fugido da guerra h\u00e1 oito anos. O entusiasmo do agricultor de 45 anos por um novo come\u00e7o foi frustrado quando as autoridades lhe disseram que as suas terras no condado de Magwi estavam proibidas e cheias de minas.<\/p>\n

\u201cA minha zona \u00e9 perigosa,\u201d disse Wani \u00e0 Al Jazeera. \u201cN\u00e3o tenho capacidade para reconstruir neste s\u00edtio e tamb\u00e9m tenho medo (de explosivos). Se eu for, talvez algo me possa ferir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Usando botas de trabalho pesadas e um capacete duro, Nancy Sunday subiu para o seu MineWolf, u m ve\u00edculo blindado que lavra a terra para esmagar ou detonar minas enterradas e outros explosivos. As minas, algumas das quais datam da d\u00e9cada de 1980, s\u00e3o vest\u00edgios mortais da luta pela independ\u00eancia do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106748","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSud\u00e3o do Sul Continua a Desenvolver Esfor\u00e7os de Desminagem Dif\u00edceis e Perigosos - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/06\/south-sudan-continues-difficult-dangerous-demining-efforts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sud\u00e3o do Sul Continua a Desenvolver Esfor\u00e7os de Desminagem Dif\u00edceis e Perigosos - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Usando botas de trabalho pesadas e um capacete duro, Nancy Sunday subiu para o seu MineWolf, u m ve\u00edculo blindado que lavra a terra para esmagar ou detonar minas enterradas e outros explosivos. 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