{"id":106645,"date":"2023-06-13T15:13:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T19:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106645"},"modified":"2023-06-13T15:14:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T19:14:05","slug":"armas-do-sudao-circulam-no-meio-de-violencia-sem-treguas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/06\/armas-do-sudao-circulam-no-meio-de-violencia-sem-treguas\/","title":{"rendered":"Armas do Sud\u00e3o Circulam no Meio de Viol\u00eancia sem Tr\u00e9guas"},"content":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF
\nDurante dois dias, membros das For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF) defenderam uma instala\u00e7\u00e3o industrial militar em Yarmouk dos ataques das For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF) paramilitares. No dia 7 de Junho, enquanto um inc\u00eandio deflagrava perto do local, as RSF publicaram um v\u00eddeo em que afirmavam ter tomado o controlo de um armaz\u00e9m cheio de armas de fogo e muni\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Para os especialistas que acompanham a viol\u00eancia, incidentes como este confirmam um receio de que as armas possam ser saqueadas e circular dentro e fora do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u201cEm qualquer lugar onde haja falhas de seguran\u00e7a nas instala\u00e7\u00f5es de armazenamento de armas, ent\u00e3o, sim, algum desse material pode encontrar o seu caminho atrav\u00e9s das fronteiras e para os Estados vizinhos,\u201d Khristopher Carlson, investigador s\u00e9nior e coordenador de projectos do Small Arms Survey, com sede em Nairobi, disse \u00e0 ADF. \u201cA possibilidade continua a existir enquanto este conflito continuar e enquanto esses armaz\u00e9ns de armas e a sua seguran\u00e7a permanecerem em d\u00favida.\u201d<\/p>\n

O Sud\u00e3o \u00e9 um dos maiores fabricantes de armas e muni\u00e7\u00f5es em \u00c1frica. A ind\u00fastria prosperou na d\u00e9cada de 1990, durante o regime do antigo ditador Omar al-Bashir, com a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da Corpora\u00e7\u00e3o da Ind\u00fastria Militar do pa\u00eds. Al-Bashir utilizou as armas para armar grupos internos leais e combatentes estrangeiros, incluindo o Ex\u00e9rcito de Resist\u00eancia do Senhor no norte do Uganda e nos pa\u00edses vizinhos. O Ex\u00e9rcito de Resist\u00eancia do Senhor (LRA, na sigla inglesa) foi considerado uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o terrorista devido aos seus ataques macabros contra civis.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
REUTERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cEle queria aumentar a sua capacidade militar, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 com as for\u00e7as militares imediatas do Sud\u00e3o, mas tamb\u00e9m com outras que tinham convic\u00e7\u00f5es pol\u00edticas alinhadas e que podiam ser chamadas a apoiar,\u201d disse Carlson. \u201cIsso permitiu a Bashir envolver-se indirectamente, atrav\u00e9s destes representantes, noutros conflitos na regi\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

A n\u00edvel interno, o Sud\u00e3o tornou-se uma na\u00e7\u00e3o fortemente armada. De acordo com o SAS, existem mais de 3 milh\u00f5es de armas de fogo no pa\u00eds, a maioria das quais nas m\u00e3os de cidad\u00e3os privados. Isso faz com que seja o segundo pa\u00eds mais armado da \u00c1frica do Norte ou Oriental, depois do Egipto.<\/p>\n

Agora, essas vastas reservas de armas est\u00e3o a ser utilizadas numa guerra civil. Carlson disse que as RSF e as SAF parecem ter amplas reservas de armas ligeiras e de pequeno calibre (ALPC) e de muni\u00e7\u00f5es. Um dos desenvolvimentos mais perigosos \u00e9 o facto de as RSF terem obtido m\u00edsseis terra-ar port\u00e1teis SA-18 (MANPADS) de fabrico russo. Esses m\u00edsseis constituem uma amea\u00e7a para os avi\u00f5es civis e militares.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrata-se de um desenvolvimento de alguma import\u00e2ncia, uma vez que as RSF continuam a tentar refor\u00e7ar a sua capacidade de defesa contra ataques a\u00e9reos,\u201d disse Carlson.<\/p>\n

A preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o mais geral \u00e9 que a inseguran\u00e7a fa\u00e7a com que ALPC proliferem no pa\u00eds e desencadeiem outros conflitos. No Darfur, habitantes desesperados est\u00e3o a pagar 1.200 d\u00f3lares por uma metralhadora Kalashnikov e 2 d\u00f3lares por cada bala, de acordo com uma reportagem da France24. Eles dizem que n\u00e3o t\u00eam escolha.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 muito f\u00e1cil obter armas no Darfur: basta ter dinheiro suficiente,\u201d disse um residente an\u00f3nimo \u00e0 France24. \u201cOs habitantes financeiramente mais abastados t\u00eam podido comprar armas ligeiras para se defenderem. N\u00e3o podem ficar de bra\u00e7os cruzados.\u201d<\/p>\n

Carlson disse que em algumas partes de Darfur, representantes do governo est\u00e3o a distribuir armas. O governador regional, Minni Minnawi, recorreu ao Twitter para exortar os cidad\u00e3os a armarem-se. Esta quebra de ordem est\u00e1 a fazer aumentar a procura de armas e, com ela, o risco de a viol\u00eancia alastrar-se.<\/p>\n

\u201cIsso demonstra uma falta de seguran\u00e7a formal,\u201d disse Carlson. \u201cOs civis est\u00e3o a ser chamados a lidar com isto sozinhos porque o Estado percebe que n\u00e3o os pode proteger.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF Durante dois dias, membros das For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF) defenderam uma instala\u00e7\u00e3o industrial militar em Yarmouk dos ataques das For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF) paramilitares. No dia 7 de Junho, enquanto um inc\u00eandio deflagrava perto do local, as RSF publicaram um v\u00eddeo em que afirmavam ter tomado o controlo de um<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106645","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArmas do Sud\u00e3o Circulam no Meio de Viol\u00eancia sem Tr\u00e9guas - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/06\/armas-do-sudao-circulam-no-meio-de-violencia-sem-treguas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Armas do Sud\u00e3o Circulam no Meio de Viol\u00eancia sem Tr\u00e9guas - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF Durante dois dias, membros das For\u00e7as Armadas do Sud\u00e3o (SAF) defenderam uma instala\u00e7\u00e3o industrial militar em Yarmouk dos ataques das For\u00e7as de Apoio R\u00e1pido (RSF) paramilitares. 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