{"id":106474,"date":"2023-05-30T15:22:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:22:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=106474"},"modified":"2023-05-30T15:23:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T19:23:11","slug":"consumo-de-cocaina-e-um-problema-na-africa-ocidental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/05\/consumo-de-cocaina-e-um-problema-na-africa-ocidental\/","title":{"rendered":"Consumo de Coca\u00edna \u00e9 um Problema na \u00c1frica Ocidental"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA ADF
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Com o tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna no seu n\u00edvel mais elevado de sempre, a \u00c1frica Ocidental est\u00e1 a lutar contra o crime e a depend\u00eancia.<\/span><\/p>\n

A regi\u00e3o tem sido historicamente uma zona de tr\u00e2nsito da coca\u00edna, da Am\u00e9rica do Sul para a Europa, mas esse papel tamb\u00e9m ter\u00e1 contribu\u00eddo para o desenvolvimento de mercados locais, de acordo com o Gabinete das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para a Droga e o Crime (UNODC).<\/p>\n

A tend\u00eancia vem-se desenrolando h\u00e1 anos. Pierre Lapaque, representante regional do UNODC, disse acreditar que os chefes do tr\u00e1fico despejam deliberadamente coca\u00edna e outras drogas na regi\u00e3o para que os traficantes locais possam cobrar pre\u00e7os suficientemente baixos para atrair novos clientes.<\/p>\n

\u201cOs consumidores de drogas s\u00e3o tipicamente do sexo masculino, t\u00eam menos de 25 anos e s\u00e3o oriundos de uma classe m\u00e9dia ou m\u00e9dia-baixa,\u201d disse Lapaque \u00e0 Voz da Am\u00e9rica (VOA). \u201cEste perfil enquadra-se perfeitamente na popula\u00e7\u00e3o emergente de \u00c1frica.\u201d<\/p>\n

A lenta recupera\u00e7\u00e3o da COVID-19, o impacto da guerra da R\u00fassia com a Ucr\u00e2nia e a crise humanit\u00e1ria na regi\u00e3o do Sahel podem exacerbar o consumo e o tr\u00e1fico de droga, segundo o UNODC. O tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna atrav\u00e9s da regi\u00e3o ajuda a financiar a viol\u00eancia extremista no Sahel.<\/p>\n

Embora seja dif\u00edcil rastrear o consumo de coca\u00edna, o \u201cRelat\u00f3rio Global sobre a Coca\u00edna 2023\u201d do UNODC utilizou dados sobre o tratamento da toxicodepend\u00eancia para obter uma imagem do problema. Em 2017, a coca\u00edna era respons\u00e1vel por 26% dos ganeses que procuravam tratamento para o consumo de drogas. Na Costa do Marfim, era respons\u00e1vel por 27% das pessoas que procuravam tratamento para o abuso de drogas; as taxas eram de 50% na Lib\u00e9ria e 31% na Guin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

O continente foi respons\u00e1vel por 9% do consumo mundial de coca\u00edna em 2020, segundo o UNODC.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio do UNODC concluiu que os sindicatos do crime em \u00c1frica est\u00e3o a confiar o trabalho a \u201cprovedores de servi\u00e7os\u201d locais que gerem partes da cadeia de fornecimento de coca\u00edna \u2014 e a vendem aos residentes locais.<\/p>\n

Geralmente, os provedores de servi\u00e7os recebem a coca\u00edna nos seus locais de entrada. Muitas vezes, entregam a droga em troca de uma taxa, que pode ser paga em dinheiro ou em servi\u00e7os em esp\u00e9cie, sendo que a \u00faltima dessas transac\u00e7\u00f5es \u201cimpulsiona a disponibilidade de coca\u00edna no mercado interno dos pa\u00edses de tr\u00e2nsito,\u201d refere o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

Na \u00c1frica Ocidental, um ponto de entrada movimentado encontra-se perto da fronteira da Guin\u00e9 com a Serra Leoa, onde a droga chega frequentemente por mar. As apreens\u00f5es de coca\u00edna na regi\u00e3o d\u00e3o uma imagem incompleta do movimento da droga, mas s\u00e3o utilizadas pelos funcion\u00e1rios para identificar os pontos cr\u00edticos.<\/p>\n

A Costa do Marfim, por exemplo, registou um recorde de apreens\u00f5es de coca\u00edna nos \u00faltimos anos, incluindo uma apreens\u00e3o de 6 toneladas, em Fevereiro de 2019.<\/p>\n

Conforme relatado no The African Report, outros exemplos s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

* As autoridades apreenderam 9,5 toneladas de coca\u00edna em Cabo Verde, em Fevereiro de 2019, e outras 5,7 toneladas, em Abril de 2022.<\/p>\n

* No Senegal, as autoridades apreenderam 5,1 toneladas de coca\u00edna, em Abril de 2020; em Janeiro, foram apreendidos mais de 800 quilogramas de coca\u00edna ao largo da costa de Dakar.<\/p>\n

* As autoridades apreenderam 3 toneladas de coca\u00edna na G\u00e2mbia, em Janeiro de 2021.<\/p>\n

De acordo com o The Africa Report, as empresas criminosas nigerianas alargaram a sua presen\u00e7a a uma grande parte da regi\u00e3o e supervisionam agora parte da rota de tr\u00e2nsito para o Mar Mediterr\u00e2neo, atrav\u00e9s do deserto do Sara.<\/p>\n

Em \u201cM\u00e1fia \u00c1frica,\u201d um livro publicado em Mar\u00e7o de 2023, alguns \u201cbar\u00f5es\u201d da coca\u00edna do Estado de Igbo, na Nig\u00e9ria, vangloriavam-se de que \u201cconseguiam importar coca\u00edna de forma aut\u00f3noma gra\u00e7as \u00e0s suas boas rela\u00e7\u00f5es com os traficantes de droga de S\u00e3o Paulo.\u201d<\/p>\n

Em Setembro de 2022, a Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Combate \u00e0s Drogas, da Nig\u00e9ria, apreendeu 1,8 toneladas de coca\u00edna estimada em 278 milh\u00f5es de d\u00f3lares num armaz\u00e9m de Lagos, naquilo que afirmou ser a maior apreens\u00e3o de coca\u00edna de sempre no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 prov\u00e1vel que os desafios sociais e de seguran\u00e7a da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o e consumo de coca\u00edna continuem na \u00c1frica Ocidental, visto que a produ\u00e7\u00e3o mundial da subst\u00e2ncia aumentou 35% nos \u00faltimos dois anos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Com o tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna no seu n\u00edvel mais elevado de sempre, a \u00c1frica Ocidental est\u00e1 a lutar contra o crime e a depend\u00eancia. A regi\u00e3o tem sido historicamente uma zona de tr\u00e2nsito da coca\u00edna, da Am\u00e9rica do Sul para a Europa, mas esse papel tamb\u00e9m ter\u00e1 contribu\u00eddo para o desenvolvimento<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":106472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[558,501,705],"class_list":{"0":"post-106474","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-africa-ocidental","9":"tag-sahel-pt-pt","10":"tag-trafico-de-drogas"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nConsumo de Coca\u00edna \u00e9 um Problema na \u00c1frica Ocidental - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/05\/consumo-de-cocaina-e-um-problema-na-africa-ocidental\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consumo de Coca\u00edna \u00e9 um Problema na \u00c1frica Ocidental - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Com o tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna no seu n\u00edvel mais elevado de sempre, a \u00c1frica Ocidental est\u00e1 a lutar contra o crime e a depend\u00eancia. 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