{"id":105479,"date":"2023-05-16T15:22:18","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T19:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=105479"},"modified":"2023-05-16T15:22:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T19:22:50","slug":"no-burquina-faso-a-violencia-esta-fora-de-controlo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/pt-pt\/2023\/05\/no-burquina-faso-a-violencia-esta-fora-de-controlo\/","title":{"rendered":"No Burquina Faso, a Viol\u00eancia Est\u00e1 Fora de Controlo"},"content":{"rendered":"
EQUIPA DA ADF
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
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Mais de 4.200 pessoas foram mortas pela viol\u00eancia armada em 2022 no Burquina Faso.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nos primeiros tr\u00eas meses e meio de 2023, a viol\u00eancia armada no pa\u00eds, alimentada por insurgentes como a al-Qaeda e o grupo do Estado Isl\u00e2mico, causou cerca de 3.000 mortes adicionais, de acordo com o<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Projecto de Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Conflitos Armados e Dados de Evento ou ACLED.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

Uma rapariga<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

burquinab\u00ea de 12 anos chorou a morte de um vizinho, morto num recente ataque extremista \u00e0 sua aldeia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cOs jihadistas mataram o nosso vizinho,\u201d disse ao The Economist. \u201cOs filhos dele eram meus amigos.\u201d<\/p>\n

Na escola da rapariga, os alunos participam regularmente em exerc\u00edcios de prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para um ataque terrorista. Fecham as janelas, trancam as portas e escondem-se silenciosamente debaixo das suas carteiras.<\/p>\n

Pelo menos ela tem uma escola para frequentar.<\/p>\n

Devido aos ataques terroristas desenfreados, cerca de 200 escolas burquinab\u00eas encerram todos os meses. No extremo norte da regi\u00e3o do Sahel, cerca de 90% das escolas est\u00e3o fechadas. Segundo o The Economist, a insurg\u00eancia extremista tamb\u00e9m bloqueia as principais rotas comerciais e cidades, deixando cerca de 800.000 pessoas sob constante amea\u00e7a. Os bloqueios tamb\u00e9m impedem a ajuda humanit\u00e1ria t\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n

A viol\u00eancia armada no Burquina Faso j\u00e1 matou mais de 12.000 civis e soldados e deslocou cerca de 2 milh\u00f5es de pessoas desde 2015, altura em que grupos extremistas se infiltraram no pa\u00eds, principalmente a partir do Mali.<\/p>\n

As mortes ilegais de civis por organiza\u00e7\u00f5es extremistas violentas e pelas for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a burquinab\u00eas aumentaram desde 2022, ano em que o pa\u00eds sofreu dois golpes militares. No final de Abril, assaltantes vestidos com trajes militares burquinab\u00eas massacraram pelo menos 156 pessoas, incluindo rec\u00e9m-nascidos, em Karma, uma aldeia no norte da prov\u00edncia de Yatenga.<\/p>\n

O governo, liderado pelo Capit\u00e3o Ibrahim Traor\u00e9, de 35 anos, controla cerca de 40% do pa\u00eds. A resposta de Traor\u00e9 \u00e0 viol\u00eancia actual \u00e9 mais viol\u00eancia, ou como ele diz, \u201cguerra total.\u201d<\/p>\n

Em Abril, dois meses depois de Traor\u00e9 ter ordenado a retirada das tropas francesas do pa\u00eds, o governo declarou uma \u201cmobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o geral\u201d de civis para \u201cdotar o Estado de todos os meios necess\u00e1rios\u201d para fazer face aos ataques terroristas.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c9 um quadro constitucional, mais poder, mais autoridade, para criar, organizar e dirigir os meios para enfrentar o perigo,\u201d o director da Justi\u00e7a Militar burquinab\u00ea, Francois Yameogo, disse \u00e0 Africanews. \u201cNeste caso, para n\u00f3s, [\u00e9] o perigo dos terroristas.\u201d<\/p>\n

Citando o Pacto Internacional dos Direitos Civis e Pol\u00edticos, do qual o Burquina Faso \u00e9 membro, Yameogo acrescentou que \u201cem caso de perigo excepcional ou de amea\u00e7a \u00e0 exist\u00eancia de uma na\u00e7\u00e3o, o Estado pode tomar as medidas exigidas pela situa\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

O governo tamb\u00e9m emitiu um aviso que d\u00e1 a Traor\u00e9 \u201co direito de requisitar pessoas, bens e servi\u00e7os e o direito de restringir certas liberdades civis,\u201d informou a Africanews.<\/p>\n

Desde que chegou ao poder, Traor\u00e9 tem sido acusado de encorajar a defini\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis \u00e9tnicos, uma vez que as v\u00edtimas mais recentes de deten\u00e7\u00f5es arbitr\u00e1rias e execu\u00e7\u00f5es extrajudiciais t\u00eam sido Fulani, Chrysogone Zougmor\u00e9, director do Movimento dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos do Burquina, disse ao The Economist.<\/p>\n

Os analistas receiam que a iniciativa de Traor\u00e9 de armar milhares de milicianos, na sua maioria n\u00e3o Fulani, possa conduzir a uma maior polariza\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9tnica e \u00e0 viol\u00eancia.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs pessoas n\u00e3o t\u00eam medo de me dizer na cara que vos v\u00e3o matar,\u201d Hassan Diallo, um investigador Fulani em Ouagadougou, disse ao The Economist.<\/p>\n

Diallo disse que temia que o pa\u00eds estivesse a caminhar para um genoc\u00eddio.<\/p>\n

No \u00e2mbito dos seus esfor\u00e7os para mobilizar todos os burquinab\u00eas na luta contra o terrorismo, Traor\u00e9 lan\u00e7ou uma campanha para recrutar 50.000 civis para os Volunt\u00e1rios para a Defesa da P\u00e1tria (VDP), pouco depois de ter tomado o poder, em Setembro de 2022. Em Novembro, o governo afirmava ter recrutado 90.000 pessoas.<\/p>\n

Os civis seleccionados foram submetidos a duas semanas de treino militar.<\/p>\n

Um ataque recente sublinhou o perigo de enviar civis com pouca forma\u00e7\u00e3o para os campos de batalha da linha da frente do Burquina Faso.<\/p>\n

No dia 15 de Abril, terroristas atacaram um grupo de soldados e volunt\u00e1rios civis perto da aldeia de Aorema, matando 34 membros dos VDP, seis soldados e ferindo outros 33, de acordo com um comunicado das autoridades locais.<\/p>\n

Um relat\u00f3rio do Instituto de Estudos de Seguran\u00e7a (ISS) defende que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio um mecanismo de acompanhamento para recolher dados sobre as ac\u00e7\u00f5es dos VDP e avaliar a sua efic\u00e1cia. Os investigadores do ISS receiam que a iniciativa de armar os civis possa ter um efeito contr\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n

\u201cO Burquina Faso poder\u00e1 ver-se confrontado com milhares de civis armados sem controlo, o que agravaria a inseguran\u00e7a,\u201d refere o relat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Mais de 4.200 pessoas foram mortas pela viol\u00eancia armada em 2022 no Burquina Faso. Nos primeiros tr\u00eas meses e meio de 2023, a viol\u00eancia armada no pa\u00eds, alimentada por insurgentes como a al-Qaeda e o grupo do Estado Isl\u00e2mico, causou cerca de 3.000 mortes adicionais, de acordo com o Projecto de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":105477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[363],"tags":[1139],"class_list":{"0":"post-105479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-melhores-historias","8":"tag-terrorism-pt-pt"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNo Burquina Faso, a Viol\u00eancia Est\u00e1 Fora de Controlo - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2023\/05\/in-burkina-faso-violence-spirals-out-of-control\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No Burquina Faso, a Viol\u00eancia Est\u00e1 Fora de Controlo - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EQUIPA DA ADF \u00a0 Mais de 4.200 pessoas foram mortas pela viol\u00eancia armada em 2022 no Burquina Faso. 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