{"id":95864,"date":"2023-02-14T13:53:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=95864"},"modified":"2023-02-14T13:55:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T18:55:55","slug":"le-braconnage-des-ormeaux-en-afrique-du-sud-provoque-la-violence-et-menace-la-survie-de-lespece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/02\/le-braconnage-des-ormeaux-en-afrique-du-sud-provoque-la-violence-et-menace-la-survie-de-lespece\/","title":{"rendered":"Le braconnage des ormeaux en Afrique du Sud provoque la violence et menace la survie de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce"},"content":{"rendered":"
PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
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Un v\u00e9hicule suspect traversait les rues de Durban (Afrique du Sud) pendant la nuit vers 3h45, avec une fuite d\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lorsque la police arr\u00eata la Toyota Condor rouge, elle d\u00e9couvrit huit sacs d\u2019ormeaux sans coquille, d\u2019une valeur d\u2019environ 500.000 rands (un peu plus de 29.100\u00a0dollars), selon un reportage du quotidien sud-africain<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Daily Maverick. Le conducteur fut arr\u00eat\u00e9 parce que la r\u00e9colte des ormeaux sans permis est ill\u00e9gale en vertu des lois d\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cet incident s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 \u00e0 la mi-janvier mais il se reproduit fr\u00e9quemment en Afrique du Sud, o\u00f9 le braconnage des ormeaux est souvent contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par des bandes et li\u00e9 \u00e0 la propagation d\u00e9vastatrice de la m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine cristalline et d\u2019autres stup\u00e9fiants.<\/p>\n

Le pays est le point sensible mondial du braconnage des ormeaux depuis les ann\u00e9es 90. Le braconnage est li\u00e9 aux assassinats mafieux, \u00e0 la corruption et \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0la criminalisation des communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, selon un rapport de la Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Le braconnage g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 de ce qui est appel\u00e9 localement \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019or blanc\u00a0\u00bb d\u00e9cime les stocks de ces escargots de mer.<\/p>\n

Plus de 2.000\u00a0tonnes d\u2019ormeaux sont braconn\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e sur le littoral d\u2019Afrique du Sud. Le commerce illicite des ormeaux dans le pays a une valeur estim\u00e9e entre 60 et 120\u00a0millions de dollars par an.<\/p>\n

Le commerce \u00ab\u00a0est dans une grande mesure contr\u00f4l\u00e9 par les groupes criminels chinois qui obtiennent les produits aupr\u00e8s des bandes locales actives dans les lieux de p\u00eache pr\u00e8s des sites de braconnage connus\u00a0\u00bb, selon un rapport de la Wildlife Justice Commission en 2021.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les ormeaux sont typiquement s\u00e9ch\u00e9s dans des installations de transformation ill\u00e9gales en Afrique du Sud avant de franchir la fronti\u00e8re en camion vers la Namibie, le Zimbabwe ou le Mozambique. Ils sont dissimul\u00e9s dans des compartiments secrets ou au milieu de caisses d\u2019autres produits, par exemple des fruits secs. Ensuite, ils sont export\u00e9s vers Hong Kong\u00a0\u00bb, selon le rapport.<\/p>\n

En Chine, ces gros mollusques gastropodes sont pris\u00e9s depuis des si\u00e8cles. Selon la commission, on estime que plus de 96\u00a0millions d\u2019ormeaux sud-africains ont \u00e9t\u00e9 braconn\u00e9s entre 2006 et 2016, 90\u00a0% d\u2019entre eux exp\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 Hong Kong.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019ormeau est l\u2019un des ingr\u00e9dients les plus pris\u00e9s de la cuisine cantonaise\u00a0; il doit faire partie de tout menu de banquet de f\u00eate\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Wilson Lau, auteur d\u2019une \u00e9valuation des ormeaux d\u2019Afrique du Sud par TRAFFIC, organisation non gouvernementale qui examine le commerce de la faune et la flore sauvages. \u00ab\u00a0Malheureusement, s\u2019il s\u2019agit des ormeaux s\u00e9ch\u00e9s en provenance d\u2019Afrique du Sud, ils pourraient \u00eatre braconn\u00e9s et amen\u00e9s en contrebande, ce qui veut dire que les consommateurs risquent de soutenir sans le savoir le crime organis\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Sur le site web de TRAFFIC, M.\u00a0Lau ajoute que les ormeaux sont particuli\u00e8rement populaires pendant le Nouvel An chinois.<\/p>\n

Lorsque les ormeaux braconn\u00e9s arrivent \u00e0 Hong Kong, ils peuvent \u00eatre ouvertement achet\u00e9s et vendus dans les march\u00e9s, en m\u00eame temps que les ormeaux l\u00e9gitimes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les ormeaux d\u2019Afrique du Sud ne sont pas prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par les lois de Hong Kong, ce qui veut dire qu\u2019il n\u2019y pas de recours juridique ou policier possible pour emp\u00eacher la vente des ormeaux braconn\u00e9s une fois qu\u2019ils atteignent les march\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare\u00a0 Markus Burgener, responsable principal de programme de\u00a0TRAFFIC, sur le site web. \u00ab\u00a0Ceci pourrait facilement \u00eatre r\u00e9solu par\u00a0un enregistrement CITES [Convention sur le commerce international des esp\u00e8ces de faune et de flore sauvages menac\u00e9es d\u2019extinction].\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

CITES est un accord international visant \u00e0 assurer que le commerce international des animaux et des plantes ne menace pas la survie des esp\u00e8ces.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Les autres recommandations de TRAFFIC pour r\u00e9duire le braconnage des ormeaux incluent les efforts conjoints avec l\u2019industrie pour soutenir le commerce des ormeaux sud-africains r\u00e9colt\u00e9s l\u00e9galement, la mise en \u0153uvre de m\u00e9thodes visant \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019application des lois, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 et la sensibilisation du public sur les esp\u00e8ces et le commerce illicite.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 Un v\u00e9hicule suspect traversait les rues de Durban (Afrique du Sud) pendant la nuit vers 3h45, avec une fuite d\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re. Lorsque la police arr\u00eata la Toyota Condor rouge, elle d\u00e9couvrit huit sacs d\u2019ormeaux sans coquille, d\u2019une valeur d\u2019environ 500.000 rands (un peu plus de 29.100\u00a0dollars), selon un reportage du quotidien<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":95746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[686,553,738],"class_list":{"0":"post-95864","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-braconnage","9":"tag-chine","10":"tag-soudan-du-sud"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe braconnage des ormeaux en Afrique du Sud provoque la violence et menace la survie de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/02\/le-braconnage-des-ormeaux-en-afrique-du-sud-provoque-la-violence-et-menace-la-survie-de-lespece\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le braconnage des ormeaux en Afrique du Sud provoque la violence et menace la survie de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 Un v\u00e9hicule suspect traversait les rues de Durban (Afrique du Sud) pendant la nuit vers 3h45, avec une fuite d\u2019eau \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re. 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