{"id":88945,"date":"2023-02-07T15:40:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T20:40:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=88945"},"modified":"2023-02-07T15:43:46","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T20:43:46","slug":"beaucoup-de-questions-restent-sans-reponse-apres-le-coup-detat-manque-en-gambie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/02\/beaucoup-de-questions-restent-sans-reponse-apres-le-coup-detat-manque-en-gambie\/","title":{"rendered":"Beaucoup de questions restent sans r\u00e9ponse apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat manqu\u00e9 en Gambie"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Le 20 d\u00e9cembre 2022, il n\u2019y a pas eu d\u2019\u00e9change de tir \u00e0 Banjul, la capitale de la Gambie. Il n\u2019y en a pas eu le jour suivant lorsque le gouvernement a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Ce qui avait commenc\u00e9 par des rumeurs s\u2019est termin\u00e9 par une d\u00e9claration officielle\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Selon des rapports du service de renseignement, des soldats de l\u2019arm\u00e9e gambienne ont complot\u00e9 pour renverser le gouvernement d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu du pr\u00e9sident Adama Barrow.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Dans une op\u00e9ration militaire rapide conduite hier, le Haut Commandement des GAF [Forces arm\u00e9es gambiennes] a arr\u00eat\u00e9 quatre soldats li\u00e9s \u00e0 cette tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La Gambie a annonc\u00e9 le 27 d\u00e9cembre qu\u2019un panel d\u2019investigation de onze membres conduirait une enqu\u00eate et produirait un rapport sur la tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. Les r\u00e9sultats, anticip\u00e9s apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9lai de trente jours, n\u2019ont toujours pas \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus publics.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, l\u2019investigation a permis d\u2019inculper deux civils, un policier et huit soldats, dont l\u2019un est toujours en fuite. Les dix autres accus\u00e9s sont en prison.<\/p>\n

Le conseiller \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale Abubakarr Suleiman Jeng a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 aux journalistes le 29 d\u00e9cembre que les contrevenants avaient l\u2019intention \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019arr\u00eater les ministres du cabinet et les hauts fonctionnaires de l\u2019\u00c9tat pour s\u2019en servir comme otages afin d\u2019emp\u00eacher toute intervention \u00e9trang\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils pr\u00e9voyaient aussi de mettre \u00e0 la retraite tous les officiers militaires \u00e0 partir du grade de major et de restructurer [l\u2019arm\u00e9e].\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Barrow a finalement \u00e9voqu\u00e9 ces nouvelles lors de son allocution traditionnelle de la veille du Nouvel An sur la cha\u00eene de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision nationale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il est regrettable qu\u2019une poign\u00e9e de soldats aient r\u00e9cemment planifi\u00e9 le renversement du gouvernement actuel d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu, a-t-il dit. Les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9vastatrices du renversement ill\u00e9gal d\u2019un gouvernement constitutionnellement \u00e9lu ne peuvent jamais justifier les moyens employ\u00e9s ou les motifs f\u00e2cheux de ces crimes mortels.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les Gambiens ont v\u00e9cu sous un r\u00e9gime militaire et ils savent comment les prises de pouvoir militaires d\u00e9stabilisent, d\u00e9sunissent et isolent les pays de la sous-r\u00e9gion qui ont des difficult\u00e9s pour vivre avec eux.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que le gouvernement de M.\u00a0Barrow ait fourni certains d\u00e9tails, les motivations de la tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Mais il y a de nombreuses th\u00e9ories.<\/p>\n

David Aworawo, professeur de relations internationales et d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Lagos (Nigeria), sugg\u00e8re que cela pourrait simplement \u00eatre d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019imitation d\u2019autres coups d\u2019\u00e9tat r\u00e9cents dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest a \u00e9t\u00e9 sujette \u00e0 une succession de coups d\u2019\u00e9tat et de tentatives au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Des juntes militaires ont pris le pouvoir au Burkina Faso, en Guin\u00e9e et au Mali, alors que le gouvernement de la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau a d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une tentative de coup d\u2019\u00e9tat en f\u00e9vrier 2022.<\/p>\n

La Gambie poss\u00e8de elle aussi des ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de putsch. Yahya Jammeh, pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur de M.\u00a0Barrow, avait saisi le pouvoir dans un coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire sans effusion de sang en 1994 et avait surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 plusieurs tentatives de putsch avant d\u2019\u00eatre renvers\u00e9 en 2016.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Jammeh, qui s\u2019est exil\u00e9 en Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale, reste un acteur dans la politique polaris\u00e9e de la Gambie.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le professeur Aworawo d\u00e9clare que le manque de confiance de M.\u00a0Barrow dans les forces arm\u00e9es aurait pu jouer un r\u00f4le dans la tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

    Plusieurs officiers de haut rang de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e nationale gambienne ont quitt\u00e9 leur poste lorsque M.\u00a0Barrow est entr\u00e9 en fonction en 2017, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 des relations difficiles entre le pr\u00e9sident et les forces arm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

    Le professeur Aworawo a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans une interview sur la cha\u00eene d\u2019actualit\u00e9s nig\u00e9riane TVC News\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En 2017, il a pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, et non pas en Gambie. Depuis lors, il y a des \u00e9l\u00e9ments loyaux \u00e0 Yahya Jammeh dans les forces arm\u00e9es\u00a0; ils essaient de causer des probl\u00e8mes pour Barrow.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Le pr\u00e9sident emploie des soldats s\u00e9n\u00e9galais pour assurer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 personnelle. Selon la BBC, l\u2019a\u00e9roport international et le port principal de la Gambie sont gard\u00e9s respectivement par des forces nig\u00e9rianes et ghan\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n

    La pr\u00e9sence des soldats \u00e9trangers est impopulaire mais M.\u00a0Barrow a \u00e9t\u00e9 facilement r\u00e9\u00e9lu en d\u00e9cembre 2021 en remportant 53\u00a0% des voies.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019analyste politique gambien Sait Matty Jaw, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du Centre pour la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement politique bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Banjul, a \u00e9t\u00e9 surpris par la tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat et d\u00e9clare que certains ont questionn\u00e9 son authenticit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Jaw dit que l\u2019administration Barrow fait face \u00e0 plusieurs probl\u00e8mes \u00e9pineux.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Les gens sont frustr\u00e9s par les progr\u00e8s limit\u00e9s qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faits depuis le d\u00e9part de Jammeh, et il n\u2019y a toujours pas de constitution, d\u00e9clare-t-il \u00e0 Voice of America. Beaucoup de gens bl\u00e2ment le manque de r\u00e9forme du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour cet incident.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Il d\u00e9clare que les Gambiens sont pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par la situation \u00e9conomique du pays mais de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ils ne soutiennent pas la participation militaire dans les affaires politiques.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Il y a tellement d\u2019autres probl\u00e8mes qui pr\u00e9occupent les gens, dit-il. Nous savons aussi qu\u2019une majorit\u00e9 de Gambiens sont contre les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat, selon les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019une enqu\u00eate.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Le professeur Aworawo avance aussi la th\u00e9orie selon laquelle la pauvret\u00e9 a aliment\u00e9 le m\u00e9contentement en Gambie.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019inflation est toujours tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9e dans le pays, les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9conomiques sont toujours \u00e9tendus et la qualit\u00e9 de la vie est toujours tr\u00e8s basse, d\u00e9clare-t-il. Nous avons eu des manifestations. L\u2019optimisme de 2017 a donc c\u00e9d\u00e9 le pas au pessimisme, et l\u2019espoir a c\u00e9d\u00e9 le pas au d\u00e9sespoir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le 20 d\u00e9cembre 2022, il n\u2019y a pas eu d\u2019\u00e9change de tir \u00e0 Banjul, la capitale de la Gambie. Il n\u2019y en a pas eu le jour suivant lorsque le gouvernement a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. Ce qui avait commenc\u00e9 par des rumeurs s\u2019est termin\u00e9 par une d\u00e9claration<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,698,666,433,893,435,413],"class_list":{"0":"post-88945","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-coups-detat","10":"tag-gambie","11":"tag-ghana-fr","12":"tag-guinee-equatoriale","13":"tag-nigeria-fr","14":"tag-senegal-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBeaucoup de questions restent sans r\u00e9ponse apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat manqu\u00e9 en Gambie - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/02\/beaucoup-de-questions-restent-sans-reponse-apres-le-coup-detat-manque-en-gambie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beaucoup de questions restent sans r\u00e9ponse apr\u00e8s le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat manqu\u00e9 en Gambie - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le 20 d\u00e9cembre 2022, il n\u2019y a pas eu d\u2019\u00e9change de tir \u00e0 Banjul, la capitale de la Gambie. Il n\u2019y en a pas eu le jour suivant lorsque le gouvernement a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. 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