{"id":7127,"date":"2016-11-01T20:31:30","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T20:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=7127"},"modified":"2016-11-10T18:55:24","modified_gmt":"2016-11-10T18:55:24","slug":"une-banque-veut-appuyer-les-cinq-grandes-priorites-de-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2016\/11\/une-banque-veut-appuyer-les-cinq-grandes-priorites-de-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"UNE BANQUE VEUT APPUYER LES \u00ab CINQ GRANDES PRIORIT\u00c9S \u00bb DE L’AFRIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Le<\/a>
Le pr\u00e9sident du Groupe de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement, le Nig\u00e9rian Akinwumi A. Adesina, a prononc\u00e9 l’allocution principale lors de la conf\u00e9rence intitul\u00e9e \u00ab AFRICA 2016 : des affaires pour l’\u00c9gypte, l’Afrique et le monde \u00bb, \u00e0 Sharm el Sheikh, en \u00c9gypte, le 21 f\u00e9vrier 2016. Son intervention a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9sum\u00e9e pour des raisons d\u2019espace.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lorsque j’ai pris mes fonctions en tant que huiti\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement le 1er septembre 2015, j’ai \u00e9t\u00e9 enthousiasm\u00e9 par les grandes possibilit\u00e9s qui attendent l’Afrique et le r\u00f4le que la banque peut jouer.<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Dans le but de poursuivre le d\u00e9veloppement de l’Afrique, la banque a relev\u00e9 la barre au regard du niveau de ses ambitions. Nous les appelons les Cinq grandes priorit\u00e9s de l’Afrique : \u00c9clairer l’Afrique et lui fournir de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 ; Nourrir l’Afrique ; Industrialiser l’Afrique ; Int\u00e9grer l’Afrique ; enfin, Am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de vie des Africains.<\/p>\n

\u00c9CLAIRER L’AFRIQUE ET LUI FOURNIR DE L’\u00c9LECTRICIT\u00c9 :<\/b> Plus de 645 millions d’Africains n’ont pas acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, 700 millions sont d\u00e9pourvus d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une source d’\u00e9nergie non polluante pour faire la cuisine, et 600.000 meurent chaque ann\u00e9e de la pollution \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur des habitations en raison de la d\u00e9pendance envers la biomasse pour la cuisson des aliments. La Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement a \u00e9labor\u00e9 la Nouvelle donne sur l’\u00e9nergie pour l’Afrique afin d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l’acc\u00e8s universel \u00e0 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en Afrique d’ici \u00e0 2025. L’objectif est d’ajouter 160 gigawatts de nouvelle capacit\u00e9 de production \u00e0 travers le r\u00e9seau, de livrer 130 millions de nouvelles connexions de r\u00e9seau et 75 millions de connexions hors r\u00e9seau. La Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement pr\u00e9voit d’investir 12 milliards de dollars dans le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie sur les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es, de lib\u00e9rer les immenses ressources encore inexploit\u00e9es des \u00e9nergies renouvelables de l’Afrique, et de mobiliser de 40 \u00e0 50 milliards de dollars dans le secteur de l’\u00e9nergie. Par ailleurs, la banque triplera ses financements li\u00e9s au climat pour l’Afrique, lesquels atteindront 5 milliards par an d’ici \u00e0 2020 en vue de soutenir l’adaptation aux changements climatiques et les initiatives visant \u00e0 leur att\u00e9nuation.<\/p>\n

NOURRIR L’AFRIQUE :<\/b> L’Afrique doit se nourrir elle-m\u00eame, et l’Afrique doit devenir une locomotive mondiale en mati\u00e8re d’alimentation et d’agriculture. Avec 65 pour cent de toutes les terres arables restant dans le monde pour alimenter 9 milliards de personnes d’ici \u00e0 2050, l’Afrique devra alimenter le monde. La banque acc\u00e9l\u00e9rera le soutien aux transformations agricoles massives dans toute l’Afrique, tout en d\u00e9veloppant la r\u00e9silience aux changements climatiques, pour pleinement lib\u00e9rer le potentiel de l’agriculture, faire baisser les prix alimentaires, accro\u00eetre les gains de change, renforcer la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique, revitaliser les zones rurales et, en particulier, cr\u00e9er des emplois au profit de centaines de millions d’Africains.
\nINDUSTRIALISER L’AFRIQUE :<\/b> Actuellement, l’Afrique repr\u00e9sente seulement 1,9 pour cent de la production manufacturi\u00e8re mondiale. Il y a une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente pour l’Afrique de s’industrialiser rapidement et d’ajouter de la valeur \u00e0 tout ce qu’elle produit, au lieu d’exporter des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des prix mondiaux. La banque soutiendra le d\u00e9veloppement du secteur priv\u00e9 et du march\u00e9 financier pour l’industrialisation rapide de l’Afrique.<\/p>\n

INT\u00c9GRER L’AFRIQUE : <\/b>Le commerce africain ne repr\u00e9sente que 2 pour cent du commerce mondial, et le commerce intra-africain ne repr\u00e9sente que 12 pour cent du total du commerce africain, contre 60 pour cent en Europe et 35 pour cent en Asie. Ce n’est pas acceptable. L’int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale est cruciale pour stimuler la croissance \u00e9conomique en Afrique. La banque continuera d’investir massivement dans une infrastructure r\u00e9gionale de haute qualit\u00e9, en particulier dans le transport ferroviaire, les autoroutes transnationales, les interconnexions \u00e9lectriques, les technologies de l’information et les communications, ainsi que dans le transport a\u00e9rien et maritime. La facilitation des d\u00e9placements d’un bout \u00e0 l’autre du continent r\u00e9duira le co\u00fbt de la conduite des affaires et stimulera l’activit\u00e9 du secteur priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

AM\u00c9LIORER LA QUALIT\u00c9 DE VIE DES AFRICAINS :<\/b> La banque acc\u00e9l\u00e9rera les investissements dans l’infrastructure urbaine, la sant\u00e9 publique et la nutrition, l’approvisionnement en eau et l’assainissement, l’\u00e9ducation, la formation professionnelle et le d\u00e9veloppement des comp\u00e9tences. La Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement lancera bient\u00f4t l’initiative \u00ab Des emplois pour les jeunes en Afrique \u00bb, qui sera d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e dans tous les pays africains avec l’objectif d’atteindre 50 millions de jeunes sur 10 ans et de stimuler la cr\u00e9ation de 25 millions d’emplois. Cette initiative devrait ajouter 30 milliards de dollars aux \u00e9conomies africaines. Nous ferons en sorte que la jeunesse de l’Afrique reste en Afrique en d\u00e9veloppant les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lorsque j’ai pris mes fonctions en tant que huiti\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident \u00e9lu de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement le 1er septembre 2015, j’ai \u00e9t\u00e9 enthousiasm\u00e9 par les grandes possibilit\u00e9s qui attendent l’Afrique et le r\u00f4le que la banque peut jouer.\u00a0 Dans le but de poursuivre le d\u00e9veloppement de l’Afrique, la banque a relev\u00e9 la barre au<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7127","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-perspective-africaine","8":"category-rubriques"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUNE BANQUE VEUT APPUYER LES \u00ab CINQ GRANDES PRIORIT\u00c9S \u00bb DE L'AFRIQUE - 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