{"id":64764,"date":"2023-01-17T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T20:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=64764"},"modified":"2023-01-17T15:44:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-17T20:44:31","slug":"la-cooperation-contre-la-peche-illegale-est-prometteuse-mais-des-defis-restent-a-relever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/la-cooperation-contre-la-peche-illegale-est-prometteuse-mais-des-defis-restent-a-relever\/","title":{"rendered":"La coop\u00e9ration contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale est prometteuse mais des d\u00e9fis restent \u00e0 relever"},"content":{"rendered":"
PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
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Un an apr\u00e8s le renouvellement de la volont\u00e9 du B\u00e9nin, du Ghana et du Togo d\u2019\u0153uvrer ensemble pour r\u00e9duire la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, certains p\u00eacheurs de la r\u00e9gion d\u00e9clarent que les stocks de poissons tr\u00e8s fortement exploit\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentent des signes d\u2019am\u00e9lioration.<\/span><\/p>\n

En plus des patrouilles en mer, les pays partagent les informations du Centre r\u00e9gional de surveillance, contr\u00f4le et vigilance du Ghana, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le Comit\u00e9 des p\u00eaches du Centre-Ouest du golfe de Guin\u00e9e (CPCO) en 2021.<\/p>\n

Mais les plus vuln\u00e9rables insistent qu\u2019il faut faire davantage d\u2019efforts. De nombreux habitants de la r\u00e9gion restent mal nourris alors que les navires de p\u00eache \u00e9trangers pillent leurs eaux.<\/p>\n

Le p\u00eacheur b\u00e9ninois Geoffroy Gbedevi d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il a des difficult\u00e9s pour nourrir sa famille.<\/p>\n

Il a dit \u00e0 Voice of America (VOA)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En ce moment, nous souffrons beaucoup. Le nombre de poissons que nous r\u00e9ussissons \u00e0 p\u00eacher maintenant est bien inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce que nous p\u00eachions.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La plupart des navires de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gaux dans la r\u00e9gion sont chinois. La Chine r\u00e9git la flotte de p\u00eache en eaux distantes la plus grande du monde, et elle est le premier contrevenant mondial pour la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN), selon l\u2019Indice de p\u00eache INN.<\/p>\n

Les analystes d\u00e9clarent que 40 \u00e0 60\u00a0% de tous les poissons d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest sont p\u00each\u00e9s ill\u00e9galement. Selon un nouveau rapport de la Financial Transparency Coalition, plus de 40\u00a0% de la p\u00eache INN dans le monde se produit en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. La r\u00e9gion perd entre 2,3 et 9,4\u00a0milliards de dollars par an \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n

Au Ghana, 90\u00a0% des bateaux de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gaux appartiennent aux Chinois, bien que beaucoup d\u2019entre eux battent pavillon ghan\u00e9en, selon l\u2019Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF).<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un processus connu sous le nom d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0emprunt de pavillon\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui veut dire que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res emploient les r\u00e8gles locales et les abusent pour enregistrer les vaisseaux de p\u00eache qu\u2019elles poss\u00e8dent et exploitent dans un registre africain et pour p\u00eacher dans les eaux locales. Ceci aide les propri\u00e9taires du vaisseau \u00e0 \u00e9viter les fardeaux financiers et autre r\u00e9glementation. Ces registres en ligne sont ouverts et peu supervis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Steve Trent, PDG de l\u2019EJF, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 VOA qu\u2019il pense que des mesures de transparence de base telles l\u2019affectation de num\u00e9ros \u00ab\u00a0identificateurs\u00a0\u00bb aux navires aideront les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 mieux traquer les vaisseaux de p\u00eache.<\/p>\n

Susan Steele, directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l\u2019Agence europ\u00e9enne de contr\u00f4le des p\u00eacheries, d\u00e9clare que les pays n\u00e9cessitent non seulement la coop\u00e9ration mais aussi une am\u00e9lioration de leur l\u00e9gislation, leurs op\u00e9rations et leur formation pour combattre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n

Duncan Copeland, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de Trygg Mat Tracking, a dit \u00e0 ADF dans un e-mail que le B\u00e9nin, le Ghana et le Togo, ainsi que la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, le Liberia et le Nigeria, se sont efforc\u00e9s d\u2019actualiser leur l\u00e9gislation au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Ceci inclut la ratification de l\u2019accord international relatif aux mesures du ressort de l\u2019\u00e9tat du port.<\/p>\n

Trygg Matt Tracking aide les pays \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leurs efforts de surveillance, contr\u00f4le et vigilance.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Une autre initiative du CPCO est maintenant en cours de d\u00e9veloppement. Elle consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une saison de fermeture de p\u00eache coordonn\u00e9e entre les \u00e9tats membres, en ajoutant ainsi aux mesures prises par le Ghana une coordination avec le B\u00e9nin, le Togo et la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, et peut-\u00eatre avec d\u2019autres membres \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode ult\u00e9rieure, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.\u00a0Copeland. La capacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle constitue toujours un grand d\u00e9fi, en particulier la capacit\u00e9 de patrouille, et elle n\u00e9cessite un focus et des ressources.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Toutefois, il dit que tous les six pays ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 leur capacit\u00e9 d\u2019interdire aux chalutiers de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans les zones r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux p\u00eacheurs artisanaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les pays de la r\u00e9gion et le CPCO ont \u00e9t\u00e9 des leaders mondiaux pour d\u00e9velopper des partenariats efficaces, en particulier des partenariats avec des acteurs \u00e9tatiques et non \u00e9tatiques\u00a0; ceci est une composante importante de la strat\u00e9gie r\u00e9gionale anti-IUU\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-il.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 Un an apr\u00e8s le renouvellement de la volont\u00e9 du B\u00e9nin, du Ghana et du Togo d\u2019\u0153uvrer ensemble pour r\u00e9duire la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, certains p\u00eacheurs de la r\u00e9gion d\u00e9clarent que les stocks de poissons tr\u00e8s fortement exploit\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentent des signes d\u2019am\u00e9lioration. En plus des patrouilles en mer, les pays partagent les informations du<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-64764","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa coop\u00e9ration contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale est prometteuse mais des d\u00e9fis restent \u00e0 relever - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/01\/la-cooperation-contre-la-peche-illegale-est-prometteuse-mais-des-defis-restent-a-relever\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La coop\u00e9ration contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale est prometteuse mais des d\u00e9fis restent \u00e0 relever - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 Un an apr\u00e8s le renouvellement de la volont\u00e9 du B\u00e9nin, du Ghana et du Togo d\u2019\u0153uvrer ensemble pour r\u00e9duire la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, certains p\u00eacheurs de la r\u00e9gion d\u00e9clarent que les stocks de poissons tr\u00e8s fortement exploit\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentent des signes d\u2019am\u00e9lioration. 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