{"id":57718,"date":"2022-12-27T15:44:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T20:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=57718"},"modified":"2022-12-27T15:45:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-27T20:45:28","slug":"la-peche-illegale-generalisee-menace-les-ecosystemes-marins-et-les-stocks-de-poissons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/12\/la-peche-illegale-generalisee-menace-les-ecosystemes-marins-et-les-stocks-de-poissons\/","title":{"rendered":"La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e menace les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins et les stocks de poissons"},"content":{"rendered":"
PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
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La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN) continue \u00e0 priver le golfe de Guin\u00e9e de ses pr\u00e9cieux stocks de poissons et menace les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins n\u00e9cessaires pour leur survie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Richard Addo Gyane, commandant du Centre international de formation de maintien de la paix Kofi Annan au Ghana, a expliqu\u00e9 sa frustration concernant cette situation pendant une conf\u00e9rence sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime \u00e0 la fin novembre.<\/p>\n

Environ 5\u00a0millions d\u2019habitants de la r\u00e9gion d\u00e9pendent de la p\u00eache pour leur nourriture et leurs revenus, mais depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies les chalutiers \u00e9trangers industriels et semi-industriels, pour la plupart chinois, ciblent les poissons du golfe de Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les chalutiers sont bien connus pour utiliser un \u00e9quipement ill\u00e9gal, p\u00eacher dans les zones interdites, sous-estimer leurs prises et dissimuler leurs vrais propri\u00e9taires pour \u00e9viter les sanctions et les amendes. Au Ghana par exemple, les vaisseaux de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gaux battent pavillon ghan\u00e9en mais 90\u00a0% des chalutiers appartiennent \u00e0 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises, selon l\u2019Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF).<\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Gyane a fait appel \u00e0 une approche holistique pour combattre ce fl\u00e9au.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le d\u00e9veloppement durable de l\u2019\u00e9conomie des oc\u00e9ans, les am\u00e9liorations du bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res et les engagements et la collaboration entre les agences et les gouvernements sont cruciaux pour r\u00e9duire l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-il dans un reportage sur GhanaWeb.<\/p>\n

Un nouveau rapport de la Financial Transparency Coalition montre que l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, o\u00f9 se produisent 40\u00a0% des activit\u00e9s INN mondiales, est devenue l\u2019\u00e9picentre mondial de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. La r\u00e9gion perd au moins 2\u00a0milliards de dollars par an \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache INN.<\/p>\n

Dans les r\u00e9gions telles que le Ghana, la surexploitation et la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale ont amen\u00e9 les stocks de poissons au bord de l\u2019extinction. Les stocks des petits poissons p\u00e9lagiques tels que la sardinelle ont baiss\u00e9 de 80\u00a0% au cours des vingt derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. L\u2019une de ces esp\u00e8ces appel\u00e9e sardinella aurita a enti\u00e8rement disparu, selon l\u2019EJF. La p\u00eache INN est aussi li\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u2019autres crimes maritimes tels que la piraterie, la traite humaine et la contrebande de stup\u00e9fiants.<\/p>\n

Pendant la conf\u00e9rence sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, Thomas Mandrup, professeur associ\u00e9 de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Stellenbosch (Afrique du Sud), a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les pays du golfe de Guin\u00e9e doivent imp\u00e9rativement concevoir et aligner des strat\u00e9gies pour prot\u00e9ger leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats maritimes, selon le reportage de GhanaWeb.<\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, le B\u00e9nin, le Ghana et le Togo ont convenu de patrouiller conjointement et de partager des informations, avec l\u2019appui de l\u2019Agence europ\u00e9enne de contr\u00f4le des p\u00eacheries.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 cela, les p\u00eacheurs artisanaux du B\u00e9nin continuent en d\u00e9cembre \u00e0 avoir des difficult\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le p\u00eacheur Geoffroy Gbedevi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Voice of America (VOA) qu\u2019il devient plus difficile de nourrir sa femme enceinte et sa fille, et que toute sa communaut\u00e9 souffre. Il n\u2019y a tout simplement pas assez de poissons \u00e0 p\u00eacher.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Rien ne va comme avant\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit \u00e0 VOA.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re entre le B\u00e9nin et le Togo, le leader communautaire Yaya Toshu Koma Beno\u00eet d\u00e9clare que plusieurs dizaines de gens sont partis pour chercher du travail. Il dit qu\u2019une partie du probl\u00e8me est le fait que les vaisseaux qui pratiquent la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale attrapent souvent des poissons juv\u00e9niles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est pourquoi il n\u2019y a plus de poissons, d\u00e9clare-t-il \u00e0 VOA. Si nous pouvons interdire cette pratique, c\u2019est une bonne chose. Il y a beaucoup de p\u00eacheurs qui emploient des filets avec des petites mailles. C\u2019est pour cela qu\u2019il n\u2019y a plus beaucoup de poissons.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Susan Steele, directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l\u2019Agence europ\u00e9enne de contr\u00f4le des p\u00eacheries, reconna\u00eet que davantage d\u2019efforts sont n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La l\u00e9gislation, les op\u00e9rations, la formation et la coop\u00e9ration, d\u00e9clare-t-elle \u00e0 VOA. L\u2019un des points cl\u00e9s que vous recherchez, c\u2019est d\u2019assurer qu\u2019il y ait des cons\u00e9quences pour les gens pratiquant la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN) continue \u00e0 priver le golfe de Guin\u00e9e de ses pr\u00e9cieux stocks de poissons et menace les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins n\u00e9cessaires pour leur survie. Le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Richard Addo Gyane, commandant du Centre international de formation de maintien de la paix Kofi Annan au Ghana, a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-57718","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e menace les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins et les stocks de poissons - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/12\/la-peche-illegale-generalisee-menace-les-ecosystemes-marins-et-les-stocks-de-poissons\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e menace les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins et les stocks de poissons - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (INN) continue \u00e0 priver le golfe de Guin\u00e9e de ses pr\u00e9cieux stocks de poissons et menace les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins n\u00e9cessaires pour leur survie. 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