{"id":47328,"date":"2022-11-22T13:53:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T18:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=47328"},"modified":"2022-11-22T13:54:23","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T18:54:23","slug":"le-retour-a-un-regime-civil-est-un-chemin-incertain-au-burkina-faso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/11\/le-retour-a-un-regime-civil-est-un-chemin-incertain-au-burkina-faso\/","title":{"rendered":"Le retour \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime civil est un chemin incertain au Burkina Faso"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Alors que le Burkina Faso essaie de regagner sa stabilit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire en neuf mois, le pays cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 plusieurs questions cruciales. Quelles sont les chances du retour \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime civil\u00a0? Comment les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat affecteront-ils la lutte contre le terrorisme\u00a0? Y aura-t-il d\u2019autres coups d\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 ces questions d\u00e9finiront l\u2019avenir du pays.<\/p>\n

La voie vers un nouveau gouvernement<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis le 30 septembre lorsque le capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 a saisi le pouvoir, des appels nationaux et internationaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s pour un retour rapide \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime civil. La Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO) avait conclu un accord avec la junte pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente pour organiser des \u00e9lections avant le 2 juillet 2024, sans que les leaders du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat ne puissent se porter candidats. Le capitaine Traor\u00e9 d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il se conformera \u00e0 ces conditions et l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien Mahamadou Issoufou qui joue le r\u00f4le de m\u00e9diateur au nom de la CEDEAO est optimiste au sujet des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je peux d\u00e9j\u00e0 vous assurer que la CEDEAO restera aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du peuple burkinab\u00e9, a-t-il dit. Nous continuerons \u00e0 accompagner le peuple burkinab\u00e9 dans cette \u00e9preuve tr\u00e8s difficile qu\u2019il traverse.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Certains pensent que ces d\u00e9lais sont trop longs.<\/p>\n

Un groupe de r\u00e9flexion du Faso appel\u00e9 Centre pour la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique a exhort\u00e9 l\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e0 c\u00e9der imm\u00e9diatement le pouvoir, retourner dans ses casernes et faire place \u00e0 un gouvernement de transition inclusif et dirig\u00e9 par des civils. \u00ab\u00a0La constitution est supr\u00eame compar\u00e9 \u00e0 toute autre disposition l\u00e9gale, quelles que soient les circonstances exceptionnelles\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le centre dans un document publi\u00e9 le 12 octobre \u00e0 la suite de la session d\u2019un groupe de travail.<\/p>\n

Mais il y a des indications selon lesquelles le capitaine Traor\u00e9 consolide le pouvoir. Apr\u00e8s un forum national de deux jours les 14 et 15 octobre, il a sign\u00e9 une charte donnant \u00e0 ses alli\u00e9s une majorit\u00e9 des si\u00e8ges de la l\u00e9gislature et des r\u00f4les de dirigeants dans le gouvernement de transition. Le 21 octobre, il a pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment en tant que chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat lors d\u2019un petit \u00e9v\u00e9nement auquel les repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9trangers n\u2019ont pas particip\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Il a utilis\u00e9 une r\u00e9union des 10 et 11 novembre avec les chefs de l\u2019ancien parti au pouvoir du pays pour d\u00e9noncer la classe politique qui avait \u00ab\u00a0tout fait pour abandonner certains peuples\u00a0\u00bb. Il a r\u00e9primand\u00e9 les participants et d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le gouvernement avait \u00ab\u00a0presque perdu\u00a0\u00bb le contr\u00f4le d\u2019une grande partie du pays.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tout le monde doit pouvoir faire un mea culpa et se demander\u00a0: \u201cQu\u2019est-ce que j\u2019apporte \u00e0 cette patrie\u00a0?\u201d\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les leaders des deux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat ont justifi\u00e9 leur prise de pouvoir comme r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9. Toutefois, le r\u00e9gime militaire a manqu\u00e9 d\u2019assurer la paix.<\/p>\n

Selon un rapport du Centre africain pour les \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques, le pays est sur le point de signaler plus de 1.500 \u00e9v\u00e9nements violents et 3.800 morts en 2022. Ceci repr\u00e9sente une augmentation de 35\u00a0% par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire aurait pu d\u00e9tourner des ressources affect\u00e9es aux premi\u00e8res lignes de la lutte contre le terrorisme. Des unit\u00e9s d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion Centre-Nord dans le cadre de l\u2019op\u00e9ration antiterroriste Laabingol 2 ont pris part au coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. De m\u00eame, une op\u00e9ration pr\u00e9vue dans l\u2019Ouest pour lib\u00e9rer des communes occup\u00e9es par le groupe extr\u00e9miste Jamaat Nosrat al-Islam wal-Mouslimin a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendue \u00e0 cause du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat, selon le cabinet-conseil de recherche MENASTREAM.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e et l\u2019urgence humanitaire sont cit\u00e9es comme des arguments (ce qui pourrait \u00eatre simplement des pr\u00e9textes) pour le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat r\u00e9cent, il faudrait noter que toutes les op\u00e9rations militaires de grande \u00e9chelle qui \u00e9taient en cours d\u2019ex\u00e9cution ou de lancement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendues pendant le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat le plus r\u00e9cent\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9crit MENASTREAM sur Twitter le 23 octobre.<\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res donn\u00e9es sur la situation s\u00e9curitaire du r\u00e9gime Traor\u00e9 ne sont pas prometteuses. L\u2019expert en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Mahamaoudou Sawadogo, s\u2019exprimant sur la station de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision ind\u00e9pendante BF1, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que, pendant les trente premiers jours apr\u00e8s la saisie du pouvoir par la junte, le pays a subi trois ou quatre attaques par jour, et cinq morts par jour.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les terroristes ont profit\u00e9 du flottement, du fait que les militaires \u00e9taient pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s \u00e0 asseoir leur pouvoir \u00e0 Ouagadougou, pour multiplier les raids meurtriers\u00a0\u00bb, selon un reportage de l\u2019\u00c9conomiste du Faso.<\/p>\n

Une initiative lanc\u00e9e par le capitaine Traor\u00e9 vise \u00e0 recruter 50.000 civils pour renforcer la lutte antiterroriste. Environ 15.000 serviraient aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des unit\u00e9s de combat et 35.000 de plus feraient partie des groupes de d\u00e9fense civils appel\u00e9s les Volontaires pour la d\u00e9fense de la Patrie, qui prot\u00e8gent les communes rurales contre les attaques, indique le quotidien Le Monde. Les critiques avertissent que ce plan pourrait aggraver la violence intercommunale.<\/p>\n

Il va y en avoir d\u2019autres\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les le\u00e7ons de l\u2019histoire montrent que les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat ont tendance \u00e0 suivre des cycles. Apr\u00e8s deux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat, les experts craignent que d\u2019autres putschistes ne puissent tr\u00e8s facilement en lancer un autre. Cela pourrait \u00eatre encore plus probable si la situation s\u00e9curitaire continue \u00e0 se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer ou si les \u00e9lections sont retard\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

David Otto Endeley, directeur du contre-terrorisme au Centre pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 africaine et les \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques en Suisse, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Voice of America\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je pense qu\u2019il serait tr\u00e8s difficile pour la junte militaire actuelle de survivre sans craindre un contre-coup d\u2019\u00c9tat potentiel. Il existe une possibilit\u00e9 de contre-coup d\u2019\u00c9tat et, si c\u2019est le cas, il y aura encore plus d\u2019instabilit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Alors que le Burkina Faso essaie de regagner sa stabilit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire en neuf mois, le pays cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 plusieurs questions cruciales. Quelles sont les chances du retour \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime civil\u00a0? Comment les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat affecteront-ils la lutte contre le terrorisme\u00a0? Y aura-t-il d\u2019autres coups d\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-47328","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe retour \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime civil est un chemin incertain au Burkina Faso - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/11\/le-retour-a-un-regime-civil-est-un-chemin-incertain-au-burkina-faso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le retour \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime civil est un chemin incertain au Burkina Faso - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Alors que le Burkina Faso essaie de regagner sa stabilit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire en neuf mois, le pays cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 plusieurs questions cruciales. 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